Method and system for providing a return path for signals generated by legacy terminals in an optical network

• US 7,190,901 B2
• Filed: 03/14/2003
• Issued: 03/13/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/05/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ARRIS Solutions, Inc. (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Wave7 Optics Incorporated
• Inventors: Quinn, Patrick W., Anthony, Deven J., Farmer, James O., Thomas, Stephen A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bello; Agustin
• Application Number:
  US10/389,267
• Publication Number:
  US 20030223750A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,460 Days
• Field of Search: 398 66- 73
• US Class Current: 398/67
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0226 Fixed carrier allocation, e.g. according to service
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0232 for downstream transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0238 Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-many, e.g. multicasting wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0247 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0252 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/028 WDM bus architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0282 WDM tree architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0286 WDM hierarchical architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/062 using different frequency bands for speech and other data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4402 involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display details of conversion of video standards at pixel level H04N7/01; video transcoding H04N19/40; adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal G09G5/005; media handling at the source in data packet switching networks H04L65/764
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6168 involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/22 Adaptations for optical transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0067 Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0071 Provisions for the electrical-optical layer interface

Abstract

A return path system includes inserting RF packets between regular upstream data packets, where the data packets are generated by communication devices such as a computer or internet telephone. The RF packets can be derived from analog RF signals that are produced by legacy video service terminals. In this way, the present invention can provide an RF return path for legacy terminals that shares a return path for regular data packets in an optical network architecture.

Claims

1. A return path of an optical network system comprising:

a data service hub for generating downstream optical signals, the data service hub comprising a video service control terminal for transmitting downstream video service control signals, and for receiving upstream video service control signals that are propagated through the optical network system according to one of a contention network protocol and a query-response protocol, the contention network protocol and query-response protocol supporting the video service control signals independently of time;

at least one subscriber optical interface coupled to the data service hub for receiving the downstream optical signals, and for receiving RF-modulated signals comprising upstream video service control information that is propagated according to one of the contention network protocol and the query-response protocol, the subscriber optical interface comprising an A/D converter for converting the RF-modulated signals to digital signals, the subscriber optical interface converting the digital signals to first digital packets and combining the first packets with second packets in a time domain and according to a timing dependent protocol for upstream transmission of the combined first and second packets towards the data service hub and the video service control terminal; and

one or more optical waveguides connected to the subscriber optical interface, for carrying the upstream optical signals and downstream optical signals.

2. The return path of claim 1, further comprising a laser transceiver node for communicating optical signals to the data service hub, and for apportioning bandwidth between subscribers of the optical network system.

3. The return path of claim 1, wherein the second packets comprise data other than the RF-modulated signals.

4. The return path of claim 1, wherein the subscriber optical interface further reduces a size of the first packets.

5. The return path of claim 1, wherein the subscriber optical interface comprises a data reducer for adjusting a size of the first packets.

6. The return path of claim 1, wherein the subscriber optical interface splits the first digital data packets into first and second data streams.

7. The return path of claim 6, wherein the subscriber optical interface mixes the first data stream down to a zero frequency.

18. The return path of claim 1, wherein the data service hub converts the first digital packets back into the RF-modulated signals comprising upstream video service control information that is propagated according to one of the contention network protocol and the query-response protocol.

8. A method for providing a return path for signals in an optical network system comprising the steps of:

receiving one or more RF-modulated signals comprising upstream video service control information propagated through the optical network system according to one of a contention network protocol and a query-response protocol, the contention network protocol and query-response protocol supporting the video service control information independently of time;

converting the one or more RF-modulated signals into digital signals with an A/D converter;

converting the one or more digital RF-modulated signals to a first digital information packet;

receiving a plurality of second digital information packets;

transmitting the first and second digital information packets by inserting the first digital information packet between the second digital information packets during a time interval;

propagating the packets towards a data service hub according to a timing dependent protocol;

receiving the first and second digital information packets at the data service hub; and

converting the first digital information packets with a video service control terminal back into the RF-modulated signals that comprise video service control information propagated according to one of the contention network protocol and the query-response protocol.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of receiving the plurality of second digital information packets, further comprises receiving the plurality of second digital information packets from one of a computer and an internet telephone.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of receiving a plurality of second digital information packets, further comprises receiving a plurality of second digital information packets having irregular sizes.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of splitting the first digital data packets into first and second data streams.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of mixing the first data stream down to a zero frequency.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

determining a control word for a phase locked loop;

loading the control word into the phase locked to set a frequency of an oscillator.

14. A method for returning RF signals to a data service hub comprising:

receiving modulated RF signals comprising upstream video service control signals propagated according to one of the contention network protocol and the query-response protocol, the contention network protocol and query-response protocol supporting the video service control information independently of time;

converting the RF signals into digital signals with an A/D converter;

converting the digital modulated RF signals into one or more first packets;

receiving a plurality of second packets comprising information different from the video service control signals;

combining the one or more first packets with the second packets during a time interval;

propagating the combined packets towards the data service hub according to a timing dependent protocol; and

converting the first digital information packets at the data service hub back into the RF signals with a video service control terminal, the RF signals preserving one of the contention network protocol and the query-response protocol.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising reducing the amount of data contained in the RF signals.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the second packets comprise at least one of data generated by a computer and data generated by a telephone.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the first and second packets comprise Ethernet packets.