Equipment and techniques for invisible seaming of multiple projection displays

• US 7,193,654 B2
• Filed: 07/03/2001
• Issued: 03/20/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IMAX Corporation
• Original Assignee: IMAX Corporation
• Inventors: Cowan, Matt, Baker, Kenneth T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ometz; David
• Assistant Examiner(s): DESIR, JEAN WICEL
• Application Number:
  US10/312,069
• Publication Number:
  US 20030156262A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,086 Days
• Field of Search: 348/383, 348/744, 348/745, 348/756, 348/779, 345/1.3, 345/1.1, 353/30, 353/97, 353/122, 349/8
• US Class Current: 348/383
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3147 Multi-projection systems displays in general H04N9/12; video walls G06F3/1446, G09G2300/026

Abstract

Apparatus and techniques for enhancing blending characteristics of a composite image formed by multiple projection displays are detailed. Included among the apparatuses and techniques is the use of masks, having complimentary, non-linear edges, between a projection axis and a screen. The masks are used to solve the geometric and photometric issues involved with blending sub-images to form a composite image.

Claims

1. A projection system, comprising:

at least one projection device having a first lens and a second lens, the projection device projecting a first sub-image through the first lens and a second sub-image through the second lens;

a screen for displaying the first sub-image and the second sub-image;

a first mask positioned between the first lens and the screen, the first mask having a first non-linear edge in an optical path of the first sub-image creating a first non-linear image edge; and

a second mask positioned between the second lens and the screen, the second mask having a second non-linear edge, that is complimentary to the first mask, in an optical path of the second sub-image creating a second non-linear image edge complimentary to the first non-linear image edge,

wherein the first sub-image and second sub-image are combined on the screen such that the first sub-image and the second sub-image overlap at the first non-linear image edge and the second non-linear image edge to form a non-linear seam.

2. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the projection device is a spatial light modulator type projector.

3. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the projection device is a deformable mirror device type projector.

4. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the projection device is a liquid crystal device type projector.

5. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the projection device is a ferroelectric type projector.

6. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the projection device is a self luminous array type projector.

7. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the projection device is a laser scanning system type projector.

8. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the first lens and the second lens free the screen.

9. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the first non-linear edge of the first mask is a first saw tooth pattern and the second non-linear edge of the second mask is a second saw toot pattern.

10. The projection system of claim 9 wherein the first saw tooth pattern has a pattern of teeth formed from +45 degree and −

45 degree lines and the second saw tooth pattern has a pattern of teeth formed from +45 degree and −

45 degree lines.

11. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the first mask is positioned close to the first lens and the second mask is positioned close to the second lens.

12. The projection system of claim 1 wherein the sub-images are corrected digitally to offset optical effects.

13. A projection system, comprising:

a first projection device having a first projection axis and including a first lens having a lens axis, the first projection device projecting a first sub-image through the first lens;

a second projection device having a second projection axis and including a second lens having a lens axis, the second projection device projecting a second sub-image through the second lens;

a screen for displaying the first sub-image and the second sub-image;

a first mask positioned between the first lens and the screen, the first mask having a first non-liner edge in the optical path of the first sub-image creating a first non-linear image edge; and

a second mask positioned between the second lens and the screen, the second mask having a second non-linear edge, that is complimentary to the first mask, in the optical path of the second sub-image creating a second non-linear image edge complimentary to the first non-linear image edge,

wherein the first sub-image is adjacent to the second sub-image on the screen such that the first sub-image and the second sub-image overlap at the first non-linear image edge and the second non-linear image edge to form a non-linear seamed area.

14. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device and the second projection device are spatial light modulator type projectors.

15. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device and the second projection device are deformable mirror device type projectors.

16. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device and the second projection device are liquid crystal device type projectors.

17. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device and the second projection device are ferroelectric type projectors.

18. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device and the second projection device are self luminous array type projectors.

19. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device and the second projection device are laser scanning system type projectors.

20. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device is offset from the second projection device so that the seamed area falls within a narrow margin of the first lean axis and the second lens axis.

21. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first lens and the second lens face the screen.

22. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection device and the second projection device have substantially coincident virtual projection points.

23. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first mask overlaps the first projection axis of the first projection device and the second mask overlaps the second projection axis of the second projector.

24. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first non-linear edge of the first mask is a first saw tooth pattern and the second non-linear edge of the second mask is a second saw tooth pattern.

25. The projection system of claim 24 wherein the first saw tooth pattern has a pattern of teeth formed from +45 degree and −

45 degree lines and the second saw tooth pattern has a pattern of teeth formed from +45 degree and −

45 degree lines.

26. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection axis of the first projection device is substantially perpendicular to the second projection axis of the second projection device and the projection system further comprises a mirror for reflecting the second sub-image on the screen.

27. The projection system of claim 26 wherein the second sub-image is electronically flipped.

28. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first projection axis of the first projection device is substantially perpendicular to the second projection axis of the second projection device and the projection system further comprises a beam splitter positioned at the intersection of the first and second projection axes so that the first sub-image is transmitted to the screen and the second sub-image is reflected on to the screen.

29. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the first mask is positioned close to the first lens and the second mask is positioned close to the second lens.

30. The projection system of claim 13 wherein the sub-images are corrected digitally to offset optical effects.