Information display system for atypical flight phase

• US 7,206,674 B1
• Filed: 08/13/2004
• Issued: 04/17/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: USA As Represented By The Administrator Of The NASA
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Inventors: White, Amanda M., Whitney, Paul D., Chidester, Thomas R., Romanowski, Timothy P., Willse, Alan R., Amidan, Brett G., Ferryman, Thomas A., Prothero, Gary L., Lawrence, Robert E., Lynch, Robert E., Rosenthal, Loren J., Andrei, Adi, Statler, Irving C., Cooley, Scott K., Prothero, Jason W., Jay, Joseph Griffith, Robin, Daniel E., Mosbrucker, Chris J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran; Dalena
• Application Number:
  US10/923,156
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 701/14, 701/29, 701/13, 701/15, 701/16, 701/35, 701/214, 701/207, 244/184, 244/203, 244/158.R, 244/75.R
• US Class Current: 701/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/40 Business processes related to the transportation industry shipping G06Q10/083

Abstract

Method and system for displaying information on one or more aircraft flights, where at least one flight is determined to have at least one atypical flight phase according to specified criteria. A flight parameter trace for an atypical phase is displayed and compared graphically with a group of traces, for the corresponding flight phase and corresponding flight parameter, for flights that do not manifest atypicality in that phase.

Claims

1. A method for displaying information for one or more aircraft flights, the method comprising:

for at least one continuously time varying parameter associated with at least one flight phase of each of M aircraft, numbered m=1, . . . , M (M≧

2), providing a polynomial approximation P(t;

m) for the parameter as a polynomial of degree D in a time variable t in a selected time interval for the selected flight phase, where D is at mosr equal to 2;

expressing the polynomial P(t;

m) as p0(m)+p1(m) (t−

t0)+p2(m) (t−

t0)²+error(m), where p0(m), p1(m), p2(m) and error(m) are coefficients associated with the flight phase and with aircraft number m and error(m) is minimized by choice of the coefficients p0(m), p1(m) and p2(m);

for each set of coefficient values {p1(m),pk2(m),pk3(m)), error(m)}_m, determining a mean value p(k;

1), a variance p(k;

2), a minimum value and a maximum value for each of the sets of coefficient values;

for each of the M aircraft flights, providing a list of flights that manifest atypical behavior according to one or more specified atypicality criteria, from a comparison with a set of one or more reference values of at least one of the mean, variance, minimum value and maximum value for at least one of the sets of coefficient values;

for at least one atypical phase of the at least one flight in the collection, displaying, in at least one of graphical format and alphanumeric format, variation, with at least one of time or distance traveled, of a selected flight parameter (referred to as an “

atypical phase flight parameter”

) that contributed to the atypical phase for the at least one flight, and displaying, on the same screen, variation of a selected group of flight parameter values, corresponding to the selected atypical phase flight parameter, for flights that were not atypical during the atypical phase; and

graphically displaying variation, with at least one of time and distance traveled, of a flight parameter trace for each of one or more atypical phase flight parameters.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying a fraction representing number of flights for which said selected flight parameter is atypical for said at least one atypical phase.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying, for said atypical phase, each of said flight parameters that contributed to said at least one atypical phase of said at least one flight.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising indicating, in alphanumeric format, why said at least one atypical phase flight parameter for said at least one flight is atypical, as compared with a phase flight parameter for the same phase for said flights that were not atypical during said atypical phase.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising including in said K flight phases at least one of the phases pre-takeoff taxi, pre-takeoff position, takeoff, low altitude ascent, high altitude ascent, cruise, high altitude descent, low altitude descent, runway approach, touchdown, and post-touchdown taxi.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising using said comparison of at least one of the mean, variance, minimum value and maximum value for at least one of the sets of coefficient values for at least two different flight phase parameters to determine if said flight phase is atypical.

7. A system for displaying information for one or more aircraft flights, the system comprising a computer and visually perceptible display that are programmed:

for at least one continuously time varying parameter associated with at least one flight phase of each of M aircraft, numbered m=1 . . . , M (M≧

2), to provide a polynomial approximation P(t;

m) for the parameter as a polynomial of degree D in a time variable t in a selected time interval for the selected flight phase, where D is at most equal to 2;

to express the polynomial P(t;

m) as p0(m)+p1(m) (t−

t0)+p2(m) (t−

t0)²+error(m), where p0(m), p1(m), p2(m) and error(m) are coefficients associated with the flight phase and with aircraft number m and error(m) is minimized by choice of the coefficients p0(m), p1(m) and p2(m);

for each set of coefficient values {p1(m),pk2(m),pk3(m)),error(m)}_m, to determine a mean value p(k;

1), a variance p(k;

2), a minimum value and a maximum value for each of the sets of coefficient values;

for each of the M aircraft flights, to provide a list of flights that manifest atypical behavior according to one or more specified atypicality criteria, from a comparison with a set of one or more reference values of at least one of the mean, variance, minimum value and maximum value for at least one of the sets of coefficient values;

for at least one atypical phase of the at least one flight in the collection, to display, in at least one of graphical format and alphanumeric format, variation, with at least one of time or distance traveled, of a selected flight parameter (referred to as an “

atypical phase flight parameter”

) that contributed to the atypical phase for the at least one flight, and to display, on the same screen, variation of a selected group of flight parameter values, corresponding to the selected atypical phase flight parameter, for flights that were not atypical during the atypical phase; and

to graphically display variation, with at least one of time or distance traveled, of a flight parameter trace for each of one or more atypical phase flight parameters.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said computer and display are further programmed to display a fraction representing number of flights for which said selected flight parameter is atypical for said at least one atypical phase.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein said computer and display are further programmed to display, for said at least one atypical phase, each of said flight parameters that contributed to said atypical phase of said at least one flight.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein said computer and display are further programmed to indicate, in alphanumeric format, why said at least one atypical phase flight parameter for said at least one flight is atypical, as compared with a phase flight parameter for the same phase for said flights that were not atypical during said atypical phase.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein said K flight phases include at least one of the phases pre-takeoff taxi, pre-takeoff position, takeoff, low altitude ascent, high altitude ascent, cruise, high altitude descent, low altitude descent, runway approach, touchdown, and post-touchdown taxi.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein said computer is further programmed to use said comparison of at least one of the mean, variance, minimum value and maximum value for at least one of the sets of coefficient values for at least two different flight phase parameters to determine if said flight phase is atypical.