Hydraulically dynamic mono-pig scraper

• US 7,213,290 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2006
• Issued: 05/08/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Durr Systems Incorporated (Durr AG)
• Original Assignee: Durr Systems Incorporated (Durr AG)
• Inventors: Martin, Herbert, Michelfelder, Manfred, Stiegler, Martin, Schwager, Werner, Collmer, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): Corcoran; Gladys J P
• Assistant Examiner(s): KARLS, SHAY LYNN
• Application Number:
  US11/434,411
• Publication Number:
  US 20060200923A1
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 151/040.61, 151/040.63, 15/35, 15/35.1, 15/35.2, 118/622, 118/214, 118/105, 118/679, 239/703, 264/270, 264/269, 264/36.16, 73/491
• US Class Current: 15/104.061
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/14 for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/1481 comprising pigs, i.e. movable elements sealingly received in supply pipes, for separating different fluids, e.g. liquid coating materials from solvent or air cleaning pipes with pigs B08B9/0557, pigs per se F16L55/26
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/1616 and the arrangement comprising means for insulating a grounded material source from high voltage applied to the material
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/1625 the insulating means comprising an intermediate container alternately connected to the grounded material source for filling, and then disconnected and electrically insulated therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/1675 the supply means comprising a piston, e.g. a piston pump
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/0554 Diablo shaped pigs
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 11/12 with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting F16L11/11 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 2101/12 Cleaning
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 2101/20 Expelling gases or fluids
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 2101/40 Separating transported fluids
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/24 Preventing accumulation of dirt or other matter in the pipes, e.g. by traps, by strainers

Abstract

The invention concerns a pig scraper for cleaning the inside wall of a coating agent conduit. The pig scraper includes a body insertable in the conduit and at least one sealing lip that seals against the inside wall of the conduit and extends parallel to a longitudinal axis of the body. A space is defined between the sealing lip and the body to form a pocket for enhancing the sealing of the sealing lip with respect to the conduit. The length of the sealing lip substantially prevents the lip from folding over on itself in response to a change in the direction of movement of the pig scraper in the conduit.

Claims

1. A pig for bidirectional movement through a piggable line of a coating delivery system for cleaning an internal surface of the piggable line, comprising:

said pig integrally formed from a resilient material, and including a central body portion symmetrical around a longitudinal axis, flexible sealing lips integral with and extending longitudinally and radially from opposed ends of said central body portion extending in opposite longitudinal directions each including an outer surface having a radially extending scraping edge biased against an internal surface of the piggable line for cleaning the internal surface, and end portions integral with and extending longitudinally from said opposed ends of said central body portion beyond free ends of said flexible sealing lips coaxially aligned with said central body portion having an outer diameter less than an outer diameter of said central body portion and an inner diameter of said flexible sealing lips, spaced radially from said flexible sealing lips, and said end portion each having a flat end face spaced longitudinally from said flexible sealing lips for engaging another pig without longitudinal or radial displacement.

2. The pig as defined in claim 1, wherein said flexible sealing lips extend radially from said opposed ends of said central body portion a distance ten percent or less than a distance said flexible sealing lips extend longitudinally.

3. The pig as defined in claim 1, wherein said flexible sealing lips each include an outer surface having two angularly relatively inclined surfaces meeting at a sharp apex defining a triangular sealing edge spaced from said free end of said sealing lips, said sealing lips bending from a rest position, in which said sealing lips are set outside of the piggable line, then radially inwardly into an operating position within said piggable line, wherein said sharp apex of said triangular sealing edge is resiliently biased against the internal surface of the piggable line and said angularly relatively inclined planar surfaces extend at an acute angle to the internal surface spaced from the internal surface of said piggable line, automatically sharpening said sharp apex of said triangular sealing edge as said pig traverses back and forth through the piggable line.

4. The pig as defined in claim 3, wherein said outer surface of said flexible sealing lips each further include a planar surface extending from adjacent said central body portion to said triangular sealing edge extending parallel to said longitudinal axis.

5. The pig as defined in claim 1, wherein said end portions of said pig are cylindrical and have a greater longitudinal length than said flexible sealing lips.

6. The pig as defined in claim 1, wherein said central body portion includes a signal transmitter therein and one of said end portions includes a visual marking indicating a spatial orientation of said signal transmitter within said central body portion.

7. The pig as defined in claim 1, wherein said central body portion has a concave outer surface.

8. A pig for bidirectional movement through a piggable line of a coating delivery system for cleaning an internal surface of said piggable line, comprising:

said pig integrally formed from a resilient material, and including a central body portion symmetrical around a longitudinal axis having opposed ends, flexible annular sealing lips integral with and extending longitudinally and radially from said opposed ends of said central body portion extending from said central body portion in opposite longitudinal directions, and end portions integral with and extending longitudinally from said opposed ends of said central body portion coaxially aligned with said central body portion having an outer diameter less than an outer diameter of said central body portion and an inside diameter of said flexible annular sealing lips, said end portions each having a longitudinal length greater than said flexible annular sealing lips, said flexible annular sealing lips resiliently bendable from a rest position in which a free end of each of said flexible sealing lips is set outside of the piggable line, then radially inwardly into an operating position within the flexible pigging line, wherein an outer surface of said flexible annular sealing lips is resiliently biased against the inner surface of said piggable line, said outer surface of said flexible annular lips in said operating position each including a first planar surface adjacent said central body portion extending parallel to said longitudinal axis, a first inclined surface extending at an acute angle to said inner surface of said piggable line, a second inclined surface inclined to said first inclined surface and inclined at an acute angle relative to said inner surface of said piggable line, said first and second inclined surfaces meeting at a sharp sealing apex resiliently biased against the inner surface of said piggable line spaced from a free end of said flexible annular sealing lips, wherein said first and second inclined surfaces are relatively inclined longitudinally away from each other in opposite directions, said sharp sealing apex automatically sharpening as said pig traverses back and forth through the piggable line.

9. The pig as defined in claim 8, wherein said end portions are cylindrical, each having a flat end face spaced longitudinally outwardly from said flexible annular sealing lips for engaging another pig without longitudinal or radial displacement.

10. The pig as defined in claim 8, wherein said flexible annular sealing lips extend radially from said opposed ends of said central body portion a distance often percent or less than a distance said flexible sealing lips extend longitudinally.

11. The pig as defined in claim 8, wherein said central body portion includes a signal transmitter therein and one of said end portions includes a visual marking indicating a spatial orientation of said signal transmitter within said central body portion.

12. The pig as defined in claim 8, wherein said first inclined surface defines an acute angle relative to said inside surface of said pigging line of greater than ten degrees.

13. The pig as defined in claim 8, wherein said second inclined surface defines an acute angle relative to said inside surface of said pigging line of greater than twenty-five degrees.