System and method for progressive and hierarchical caching

• US 7,228,383 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2001
• Issued: 06/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Good Technology Corporation (Blackberry Limited)
• Inventors: Marl, Coyle Brett, Friedman, Gregory Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Song; Jasmine
• Application Number:
  US09/872,753
• Publication Number:
  US 20020199061A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,195 Days
• Field of Search: 709/206, 711/118
• US Class Current: 711/118
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/08 Annexed information, e.g. attachments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/214 using selective forwarding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/42 Mailbox-related aspects, e.g. synchronisation of mailboxes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/58 Message adaptation for wireless communication

Abstract

A system and method that allows a user to update the contents of a portable electronic mail account to correspond with the contents of a user'"'"'s regular electronic mail account, where only discrete portions of the regular electronic mail account are progressively cached in the portable electronic mail account according to a hierarchy with each update operation. By updating only a portion of the regular electronic mail account with each update operation, the service provider can minimize the amount of memory storage and communication expense necessary to maintain the portable electronic mail account, while still permitting the user to access the information important to the user.

Claims

1. A method of caching information relating to a set of data items, comprising:

providing a first memory storing a set of data items;

wherein information of each of the data items is categorized into hierarchical levels;

in a first retrieval operation, retrieving from the first memory and storing into a second memory only a first hierarchical level of information corresponding to at least one of the data items, wherein the first hierarchical level of information comprises at least one identifier for uniquely identifying each of the at least one of the data items; and

in a second retrieval operation separate from the first retrieval operation, retrieving from the first memory and storing into the second memory only a second hierarchical level of information corresponding to the at least one of the data items, wherein the second hierarchical level of information comprises metadata for the at least one of the data items.

2. The method of caching information recited in claim 1, wherein the data items are electronic data files.

3. The method of caching information recited in claim 2, wherein the electronic data files are electronic mail message data files.

4. The method of caching information recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one identifier for uniquely identifying each of the at least one of the data items is selected to comprise Unique Identification Listing (UIDL) identifier.

5. The method of caching information recited in claim 1, wherein the metadata includes one or more data selected from the group consisting of:

a title of the at least one of the data items, a subject of the at least one of the data items, an author of the at least one of the data items, and a size of the at least one of the data items.

6. The method of caching information recited in claim 1, wherein the first memory corresponds to a user'"'"'s regular electronic mail account, and the second memory corresponds to a user'"'"'s portable electronic mail account.

7. The method of caching information recited in claim 1, wherein the data items are electronic mail messages, and further comprising:

in a third retrieval operation separate from the first and second retrieval operations, retrieving and storing into the memory only a third hierarchical level of information corresponding to the at least one of the electronic mail messages.

8. The method of caching information recited in claim 7, wherein the third level of hierarchical information is an attachment to the at least one of the electronic mail messages.

9. The method of caching information recited in claim 7, wherein the third level of hierarchical information is text content of the body of the at least one of the electronic mail messages.

10. A method of caching information relating to a set of data items, comprising:

in a first retrieval operation, retrieving and storing into a memory only a first hierarchical level of information corresponding to at least one of the data items; and

in a second retrieval operation separate from the first retrieval operation, retrieving and storing into the memory only a second hierarchical level of information corresponding to the at least one of the data items, wherein the first retrieval operation is initiated in response to receiving a first trigger, and the second retrieval operation is initiated in response to receiving a second trigger different from the first trigger; and

wherein at least one of the first trigger and the second trigger is a predictive indicator predicting a user'"'"'s preferences for retrieving information from the set of data items.

11. The method of caching information recited in claim 10, wherein the set of data items are stored in a memory associated with a user'"'"'s regular electronic mail account, and the first and second retrieval operations comprise storing the first and second hierarchical levels of information in a memory associated with a user'"'"'s portable electronic mail account.

12. The method of caching information recited in claim 10, wherein the user'"'"'s preference for retrieving information is based on retrieving electronic mail messages authored by a particular person.

13. The method of caching information recited in claim 10, wherein the user'"'"'s preference for retrieving information is based on a number of unopened electronic mail messages.

14. The method of caching information recited in claim 10, wherein the data items are file directory information.

15. The method of caching information recited in claim 10, wherein the data items are electronic mail message data files.