Power supply system

• US 7,233,137 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2004
• Issued: 06/19/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Junichi, Okada, Yutaka, Morimoto, Takeshi, Kawamura, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US10/947,425
• Publication Number:
  US 20050068019A1
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 323/247, 323/251, 323/255, 323/256, 323/258, 323/355, 323/358, 323/359, 363/16, 363/20, 363/21.01, 363/21.04, 363/95, 363/97, 363/131
• US Class Current: 323/355
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence

Abstract

A power supply system is provided, having: a primary side coil; a power transmission apparatus having a primary side circuit for feeding a pulse voltage resulted from switching a DC voltage which is obtained by rectifying and smoothing a commercial power supply to the primary side coil; a secondary side coil magnetically coupled to the primary side coil; and power reception equipment having a secondary side circuit for rectifying and smoothing voltage induced across the secondary side coil, wherein there is provided a power adjusting section for adjusting a level of power to be transmitted according to power required by the power reception equipment. The power adjusting section has, in the primary side circuit, a carrier wave oscillation circuit for supplying a carrier wave to the primary side coil, a demodulation circuit for demodulating a modulated signal transmitted from the secondary circuit and received by the primary side coil, and a power change-over section for selecting a level of power to be transmitted according to an information signal from the power reception equipment and demodulated by the demodulation circuit. The power adjusting section has, in the secondary side circuit, a modulation circuit for modulating the carrier wave fed from the carrier wave oscillation circuit and received by the secondary side coil with the information signal from the power reception equipment and transmitting the modulated signal.

Claims

1. A power transmission apparatus comprising:

a primary side coil; and

a primary side circuit for feeding to the primary side coil a pulse voltage resulting from switching a DC voltage obtained by rectifying and smoothing commercial power and for supplying power in DC voltage to power reception equipment through the primary side coil,

wherein the power transmission apparatus is configured to receive an information signal containing information regarding the power reception equipment from the power reception equipment through a secondary side coil separated from and magnetically connected to the primary side coil and through the primary side coil, and

wherein the power transmission apparatus further comprises a power adjusting section configured to adjust, upon receiving the information signal, a level of power to be transmitted to the power reception equipment.

2. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the primary side coil comprises either a coil with a plurality of taps each arranged on the coil at different turns thereof or comprises a plurality of coils each having a different number of turns, and the power adjusting section has a power change-over section for selecting, according to the information signal, one from among the plurality of taps to which the pulse voltage is applied or has a power change-over section for selecting, according to the information signal, one from among the plurality of coils to which the pulse voltage is applied.

3. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the power adjusting section comprises:

a carrier wave oscillation circuit, included in the primary side circuit, for regularly supplying a carrier wave to the primary side coil; and

a demodulation circuit, included in the primary side circuit, for receiving an information signal through the primary side coil and demodulating the received information signal, the information signal including information regarding the power reception equipment, modulated, and transmitted from the power reception equipment in response to the carrier wave,

wherein the power adjusting section is configured to adjust, in accordance with the information signal demodulated by the demodulation circuit, the level of power to be transmitted through a change-over operation performed by the power change-over section.

4. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the power adjusting section further comprises:

a carrier wave detection circuit, included in the secondary side circuit, for detecting the carrier wave transmitted to the secondary side coil;

a clock extraction circuit, included in the secondary side circuit, for extracting a clock signal necessary for modulation from the carrier wave; and

a modulation circuit, included in the secondary side circuit, for modulating the carrier wave with the information signal based on the clock signal and transmitting the modulated signal through the secondary side coil when the carrier wave detection circuit detects the carrier wave.

5. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a coil configured to have the pulse voltage applied thereto, and a coil configured to have the carrier wave applied thereto and the information signal received therethrough are an identical coil forming the primary side coil.

6. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a coil configured to have the pulse voltage applied thereto, and a coil configured to have the carrier wave applied thereto and the information signal received therethrough are different coils forming the primary side coil.

7. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the power adjusting section has a function of recognizing the information regarding the power reception equipment based on the information signal demodulated by the demodulation circuit.

8. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the information signal transmitted from the power reception equipment includes a “

code indicating power reception equipment”

.

9. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said apparatus is configured to transmit power to the power reception equipment based on the “

code indicating power reception equipment”

included in the information signal when equipment that can receive power is positoned on the power transmission apparatus.

10. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a power transmission enable/disable determination circuit for determining, based on the “

code indicating power reception equipment”

included in the information signal, whether or not equipment that can receive power is positioned on the power transmission apparatus.

11. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 10,

wherein, the power transmission enable/disable determination circuit is configured to control, by determining that equipment that can receive power is positioned on the power transmission apparatus, the power change-over section so that the pulse voltage will be applied to the primary side coil, if the “

code indicating being power reception equipment”

included in the information signal is a predetermined “

code indicating being power reception equipment”

, and

power transmission enable/disable determination circuit is configured to control, by determining that equipment that can receive power is not positioned on the power transmission apparatus, the power change-over section so that the pulse voltage will not be applied to the primary side coil, if the “

code indicating power reception equipment”

included in the information signal is not the predetermined “

code indicating power reception equipment”

.

12. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising, a power amount determination circuit, wherein the information signal includes “

information regarding consumed power”

, and the power amount determination circuit is configured to determine the level of power to be transmitted based on the “

information regarding consumed power”

included in the information signal.

13. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the power amount determination circuit is configured to control the power change-over section according to the determined level of power to be transmitted.

14. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the information signal includes “

information regarding full charge”

, if the power reception equipment has a battery that is configured to be charged with power transmitted from the power transmission apparatus.

15. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said apparatus is configured to stop power transmission when the power reception equipment is fully charged, based on the “

information regarding full charge”

included in the information signal.

16. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising, a full-charge determination circuit for determining, based on the “

information regarding full charge”

included in the information signal, whether or not the power reception equipment is fully charged.

17. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the full-charge determination circuit is configured to control the power change-over section, by determining that the power reception equipment is not fully charged, the full-charge determination circuit, so that the pulse voltage will be applied to the primary side coil if the “

information regarding full charge”

included in the information signal does not indicate that the power reception equipment is not fully charged, and the full-charge determination circuit is configured to control, by determining that the power reception equipment is fully charged, the power change-over section so that the pulse voltage will not be applied to the primary side coil if the “

information regarding full charge”

included in the information signal indicates that the power reception equipment is fully charged.

18. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the power adjusting section comprises:

a carrier wave oscillation circuit, included in the primary side circuit, for regularly supplying a carrier wave to the primary side coil; and

a demodulation circuit, included in the primary side circuit, for receiving an information signal through the primary side coil and demodulating the received information signal, the information signal including information regarding the power reception equipment, modulated, and transmitted from the power reception equipment in response to the carrier wave,

wherein a transmission efficiency of the power to be transmitted and a transmission efficiency of the information signal are configured to change at substantially an identical rate when a relative position between the power transmission aparatus and the power reception equipment changes,

wherein the power adjusting section further comprises a power transmission enable/disable determination circuit for determining, according to the transmission efficiency of the information signal received by the demodulation circuit, whether or not the relative position between the power transmission apparatus and the power reception equipment is suitable for transmitting power.

19. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 18,

wherein the power transmission enable/disable determination circuit is configured to control, when the transmission efficiency of the information signal received by the demodulation circuit is larger than a predetermined value and by determining that the relative position between the power transmission apparatus and the power reception equipment is suitable for transmitting power, the power change-over section so that the voltage pulse will be applied to the primary side coil, and

the power transmission enable/disable determination circuit is configured to control, when the transmission efficiency of the information signal received by the demodulation circuit is smaller than the predetermined value and by determining that the relative position between the power transmission apparatus and the power reception equipment is not suitable for transmitting power, the power change-over section so that the voltage pulse will not be applied to the primary side coil.

20. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the primary side circuit includes a current voltage detection circuit for detecting a change in current flowing through the primary side coil and/or a change in voltage appearing across the primary side coil.

21. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said power transmission apparatus is configured to transmit power to the power reception equipment when equipment that can receive power is positioned on the power transmission apparatus and according to the change in the current and/or the voltage detected by the current voltage detection circuit.

22. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the power adjusting section is configured to recognized information regarding the power reception equipment according to the change in the current and/or the voltage detected by the current voltage detection circuit.

23. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the primary side circuit includes a current voltage detection circuit for detecting a change in current flowing through the primary side coil and/or a change in voltage appearing across the primary side coil, and

said power transmission apparatus is configured to switch over the power change-over section so as to adjust the level of power to be transmitted according to the change in the current and/or the voltage detected by the current voltage detection circuit.

24. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 23, further comprising, a power transmission enable/disable determination circuit for determining, according to the change in the current and/or the voltage detected by the current voltage detection circuit, whether or not equipment that can receive power is placed on the power transmission apparatus.

25. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 24,

wherein the power transmission enable/disable determination circuit is configured to control, when a predetermined change in the current and/or the voltage is detected by the current voltage detection circuit and by determining that equipment that can receive power is placed on the power transmission apparatus, the power change-over section so that the voltage pulse will be applied to the primary side coil, and

the power transmission enable/disable determination circuit is configured to control, when the predetermined change in the current and/or the voltage is not detected by the current voltage detection circuit and by determining that equipment that can receive power is not placed on the power transmission apparatus, the power change-over section so that the voltage pulse will not be applied to the primary side coil.

26. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 23, further comprising:

a power amount determination circuit for determining the level of power to be transmitted according to the change in the current and/or the voltage detected by the current voltage detection circuit.

27. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 26, wherein the power amount determination circuit is configured to control the power change-over section according to the determined level of power to be transmitted.

28. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said power transmission apparatus is configured to stop transmitting power to said power reception equipment if the power reception equipment has a battery that is configured to be charged with the power transmitted from the power transmission apparatus and if it is determined, according to the change in the current and/or the voltage detected by the current voltage detection circuit, that the power reception equipment is fully charged.

29. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 23, further comprising a full-charge determination circuit for determining whether or not the power reception equipment is fully charged according to the change in the current and/or the voltage detected by the current voltage detection circuit, if the power reception equipment has a battery that is charged with power transmitted from the power transmission apparatus.

30. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 29,

wherein the full-charge determination circuit is configured to control, when a predetermined change in the current and/or the voltage is detected by the current voltage detection circuit and by determining that the power reception equipment is not fully charged, the power change-over section so that the voltage pulse will be applied to the primary side coil and

the full-charge determination circuit is configured to control, when the predetermined change in the current and/or the voltage is not detected by the current voltage detection circuit and by determining that the power reception equipment is fully charged, the power change-over section so that the voltage pulse will not be applied to the primary side coil.

31. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein one of a protrusion and a depression is provided on a face of the power transmission apparatus and other of a protrusion and a depression is provided on a face, facing the face of the power transmission apparatus, of the power reception equipment, and

the power transmission apparatus and the power reception equipment are positioned relative to each other by engaging the protrusion with the depression, when power is transmitted from the power transmission apparatus to the power reception equipment.

32. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein marks indicating a region through which power can be transmitted are provided respectively on a face of the power transmission apparatus and a face, facing the face of the power transmission apparatus, of the power reception equipment so that the power transmission apparatus and the power reception equipment are positioned relative to each other, when power is transmitted from the power transmission apparatus to the power reception equipment.

33. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a display section for indicating the level of power to be transmitted from the power transmission apparatus is provided thereon.

34. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a display section is provided so as to indicate that the power reception equipment is fully charged, if the power reception equipment has a battery that is charged with power transmitted from the power transmission apparatus.

35. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a display section is provided so as to indicate that the power reception equipment has been removed from on the power transmission apparatus after power has been transmitted from the power transmission apparatus to the power reception equipment.

36. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a display section is provided so as to indicate, when a position of the power reception equipment relative to the power transmission apparatus is not suitable for transmitting power, that the position of the power reception equipment relative to the power transmission apparatus is not suitable for transmitting power.

37. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein, the power transmission apparatus comprises:

a pair of power transmission electrodes in contact with a pair of power receiving electrodes for supplying power to said power receiving electrodes;

when the power reception equipment is such equipment configured to receive power through the pair of power receiving electrodes;

an inter-electrode current detection circuit for detecting current flowing between the pair of power transmission electrodes when the pair of power transmission electrodes and the pair of power receiving electrodes of a contact type of the power reception equipment are in contact with each other; and

a power route change-over circuit for selecting between a route for supplying the power to be transmitted to the pair of power transmission electrodes and a route for supplying the power to be transmitted to the primary side coil according to the detecting result by the inter-electrode current detection circuit.

38. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission apparatus is incorporated in a utensil.

39. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the utensil is a top plate of a desk.

40. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the utensil is a shelf.

41. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the utensil is a bottom plate that forms a lockable storage compartment.

42. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the utensil is a holder for holding the power reception equipment.

43. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the utensil is a dashboard and/or a console box of an automobile.

44. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the utensil is a top mat.

45. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 38, wherein the power transmission apparatus is incorporated in a side surface of the utensil.

46. The power transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission apparatus is incorporated in a floor, a carpet for covering a floor, or a wall.

47. A power supply system comprising

a power transmission apparatus comprising:

a primary side coil; and

a primary side circuit for feeding to the primary side coil a pulse voltage resulting from a switching a DC voltage obtained by rectifying and smoothing commercial power and for supplying power in DC voltage to power reception equipment through the primary side coil,

wherein the power transmission apparatus is configured to receive an information signal containing information regarding the power reception equipment from the power

reception equipment through a secondary side coil separated from and

magnetically connected to the primary side coil and through the primary side coil, and

wherein the power transmission apparatus further comprises a power adjusting section configured to adjust upon receiving the information signal, a level of power to be transmitted to the power reception equipment,

said power supply system further comprising power reception equipment for receiving power from the powertransmission apparatus,

wherein the power transmission apparatus includes a signal transmission control circuit for transmitting an information signal among the power transmission apparatus, the power reception equipment and an external apparatus connected to the power transmission apparatus.

48. The power supply system according to claim 47,

wherein the primary side circuit comprises:

a carrier wave oscillation circuit for regularly supplying a carrier wave to the primary side coil;

a first demodulation circuit for receiving through the primary side coil and demodulating the information signal modulated by and transmitted from the power reception equipment, and for feeding the demodulated information signal to the power adjusting section and the external apparatus; and

a first modulation circuit for modulating the carrier wave supplied from the carrier wave oscillation circuit with the information signal supplied from the external apparatus, and transmitting the modulated signal through the primary side coil,

wherein a secondary side circuit comprises;

a carrier wave detection circuit for detecting the carrier wave transmitted to the secondary side coil;

a clock extraction circuit for extracting a clock signal required for modulation from the carrier wave; and

a second modulation circuit for modulating the carrier wave with the information signal transmitted from the power reception equipment based on the clock signal and for transmitting the modulated signal through the secondary side coil, when the carrier wave detection circuit detects the carrier wave.

49. The power supply system according to claim 47,

wherein said power supply system is configured to supply power to the power reception equipment positioned in close proximity to the power transmission apparatus,

the information signal transmitted from the signal transmission control circuit and transmitted between the external apparatus and the power reception equipment through the power transmission apparatus is a signal necessary for payment, and

said power supply system is configured to perform the payment by utilizing the power reception equipment.

50. The power supply system according to claim 47,

wherein the power transmission apparatus is incorporated in a top plate of a table provided in a shop,

the power transmission apparatus is configured to supply power to the power reception equipment positioned on the top plate,

the external apparatus is a server provided in the shop,

the information signal transmitted from the signal transmission control circuit and transmitted between the server and the power reception equipment through the power transmission apparatus is a signal required for performing payment for wining and dining in the shop, goods purchased in the shop, and/or service provided by the shop, and

said power supply system is configured to perform the payment by utilizing the power reception equipment.

51. The power supply system according to claim 47,

wherein the power transmission apparatus is incorporated in a utensil provided in lodging facilities,

the power transmission apparatus is configured to supply power to the power reception equipment positioned in close proximity to the utensil,

the external apparatus is a server provided in the lodging facilities,

the information signal transmitted from the signal transmission control circuit and transmitted between the server and the power reception equipment through the power transmission apparatus is a signal required for performing payment for wining and dining in the lodging facilities, goods purchased in the lodging facilities, and/or service provided by the lodging facilities, and

said power supply is configured to perform the payment by utilizing the power reception equipment.

52. The power supply system according to claim 47,

wherein the power transmission apparatus is incorporated in a ticket dispenser connected to a server provided at a station,

the power transmission apparatus supplies power to the power reception equipment positioned in close proximity to the ticket dispenser,

the external apparatus is the server,

the information signal transmitted from the signal transmission control circuit and transmitted between the server and the power reception equipment through the power transmission apparatus is a signal including personal information of a user of the power reception equipment required for performing payment for a ticket purchased through the ticket dispenser, and

said power supply system is configured to perform the payment by utilizing the power reception equipment.

53. The power supply system according to claim 47

wherein the power transmission apparatus is incorporated in an automatic ticket examining machine provided at a ticket gate in a station,

the power transmission apparatus supplies power to the power reception equipment positioned in close proximity to the automatic ticket examining machine,

the external apparatus is a server provided at the station,

the information signal transmitted from the signal transmission control circuit and transmitted between the server and the power reception equipment through the power transmission apparatus is a signal including information regarding a departing station and personal information of a user of the power reception equipment required for performing payment of a fare, and

said power supply system is configured to perform the payment by utilizing the power reception equipment.

54. A power transmission apparatus for receiving commercial power and supplying power in DC voltage in a non-contact manner to power reception equipment that is separate and independent from the power transmission apparatus,

wherein the power transmission apparatus is configured to transmit power to the power reception equipment through magnetically coupled elements that are separate and independent from each other and are respectively provided in the power transmission apparatus and the power reception equipment,

wherein the power reception equipment is configured to transmit an information signal including information regarding the power reception equipment to the power transmission apparatus through the magnetically coupled elements, and

wherein the power transmission apparatus comprises a power adjusting section for adjusting a level of power to be transmitted upon receiving the information signal.