Energy storage device

• US 7,233,482 B2
• Filed: 04/06/2006
• Issued: 06/19/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cap-Xx Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Cap-Xx Ltd.
• Inventors: Wilson, Stephen Robert, Stephens, Richard Michael, James, David Albert, Sloan, Alina Kay
• Primary Examiner(s): Ha; Nguyen T.
• Application Number:
  US11/398,672
• Publication Number:
  US 20060193104A1
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 361502-504, 361508-512, 361516-519, 29/250.3, 29/250.1
• US Class Current: 361/502
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/12 Stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/52 Separators
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/74 Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/76 specially adapted for integration in multiple or stacked hybrid or EDL capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/82 Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 2/06 specially adapted for mounting on a printed-circuit support
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 9/10 Sealing, e.g. of lead-in wires
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0436 Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/10 with wound or folded electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/42 Grouping of primary cells into batteries H01M6/40 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/13 Energy storage using capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A surface mount energy storage device in the form of a supercapacitor (1) includes a generally rectangular folded prismatic housing (2) and two energy storage elements (not shown) that are sealingly contained within the housing (2) and which are connected in series. A mount, in the form of an integrally formed tinned metal frame (3), extends about and captively retains housing (2) in the folded configuration shown. Two terminals, in the form of elongate contacts (4, 5) extend from the energy storage elements and terminate outside housing (2) for allowing external electrical connection to the elements.

Claims

1. A method for forming an energy storage device from a continuous longitudinally extending conductive sheet of a predetermined transverse width, the method including:

defining from the sheet a plurality of sequentially linked first electrode plates;

engaging a separator with the electrode plates, the plates each including a tab portion that extends transversely beyond the separator;

separating the electrode plates;

connecting the tab portions to each other to electrically connect the electrode plates;

arranging the first electrode plates with a plurality of second electrode plates in a predetermined configuration;

disposing the electrode plates within a housing containing an electrolyte for allowing ionic conduction between the plates; and

connecting two terminals to the respective pluralities of electrode plates for allowing external electrical connection to those plates.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein defining the plates includes forming a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart transverse slots in the sheet, wherein the slots have a transverse extent less than the predetermined transverse width to define a plurality of sequentially linked first electrode plates.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the sheet includes two opposite transverse edges that are spaced apart by the predetermined width and the method includes forming the slots such that they extend from one of the transverse edges and terminate adjacent to the other edge.

4. A method according to claim 2 wherein the step of engaging the separator with the plates includes sandwiching the plates between two opposed separator sheets.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein the separator sheets are retained in tensioned engagement with the plates.

6. A method according to claim 4 including the further step of engaging the two opposed separator sheets with each other through the slots.

7. A method according to claim 6 including the further step of joining the two opposed separator sheets with each other through the slots.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the joining of the separator sheets is by way of bonding.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein the bonding is by way of heat sealing or heat welding.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein the heat sealing or welding extends longitudinally across substantially all the slot.

11. A method according to claim 9 wherein the heat sealing or welding extends transversely across substantially all the slot.

12. A method according to claim 9 wherein the heat scaling is affected at two or more spaced apart locations in the slot.

13. A method according to claim 12 including the step of stacking the first and the second plurality of plates with each other in a single stack.

14. A method according to claim 1 including alternately stacking the first and the second plurality of plates with each other.

15. A method according to claim 1 including the step of applying a coating to the sheet, wherein the coating includes activated carbon particles and a binder.