Polarizer removal in a microdisplay system

• US 7,253,852 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2001
• Issued: 08/07/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kopin Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kopin Corporation
• Inventors: Roberts, William, Zavracky, Matthew
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): KIM, RICHARD H
• Application Number:
  US09/843,534
• Publication Number:
  US 20020191127A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,295 Days
• Field of Search: 349/96, 349/58
• US Class Current: 349/58
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1333 Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methodsG02F1/135, G02F1/136 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133308 Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133322 Mechanical guidance or alignment of LCD panel support components
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133354 Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 15/00 Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49895 Associating parts by use of aligning means [e.g., use of a drift pin or a "fixture"]

Abstract

A display module includes a display, a first polarizer and a second polarizer. The polarizers can be located at a distance from the image plane of the display to remove the visibility of optical defects located within the polarizer or between the polarizer and display. The display module can also include at least one lens for magnifying the image produced by the display. The display module can also include a backlight having a first polarizer, a second polarizer and a light source.

Claims

1. A display system comprising:

a housing having an aperture;

a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture; and

a first polarizer disposed relative to the first side of the display panel, the first polarizer being mounted to be optically aligned with the aperture and mechanically spaced by the housing from the image plane by a distance such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, the first polarizer being held within a first receptacle in the housing, the first receptacle mechanically securing the first polarizer with an interference fit.

2. The display system of claim 1 wherein the first polarizer defects can have a size greater than 10 micrometers.

3. The display system of claim 1 further comprising a second polarizer disposed relative to the second side of the display.

4. The display system of claim 3 wherein the second polarizer is spaced from the image plane by a distance such that second polarizer defects are out of the viewer'"'"'s depth of focus.

5. The display system of claim 4 wherein the first and second polarizer defects can have a size greater than 10 micrometers.

6. The display system of claim 4 in which the second polarizer is mechanically spaced from the image plane by the housing.

7. The display system of claim 6 in which the second polarizer is mechanically secured by the housing.

8. The display system of claim 7 wherein the second polarizer is secured within a second receptacle in the housing.

9. The display system of claim 1 in which the housing comprises a plurality of housing elements.

10. The display system of claim 1 further comprising a backlight.

11. The display system of claim 10 wherein the backlight comprises a light source, a first diffuser and a second diffuser.

12. The display system of claim 11 wherein the light source is a light emitting diode (LED).

13. The display system of claim 3 in which the display has a first surface and a second surface, the first polarizer being located at a first distance from the first surface of the display, and the second polarizer being located on the second surface of the display.

14. The display system of claim 1 further comprising at least one lens.

15. The display system of claim 14 wherein the first polarizer is located between the display and the at least one lens.

16. The display system of claim 1 in which the first polarizer is substantially parallel to the display.

17. The display system of claim 1 in which the display has a diagonal that is less than one inch.

41. The display system of claim 1 in which the first polarizer is mechanically spaced by the housing from the image plane and mechanically secured to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.

18. A display system comprising:

a housing having an aperture;

a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture;

a first polarizer disposed relative to the first side of the display panel, the first polarizer being mounted to be optically aligned with the aperture and mechanically secured and spaced by the housing from the image plane by a distance such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized; and

a second polarizer disposed relative to the second side of the display panel, the second polarizer mechanically secured and spaced by the housing from the image plane by a distance such that visibility of second polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, the first and second polarizers being held within respective first and second receptacles in the housing, the first and second receptacles mechanically securing the first and second polarizers with an interference fit.

42. The display system of claim 18 in which the first polarizer is mechanically spaced by the housing from the image plane and mechanically secured to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.

19. A display system comprising:

a housing comprising a plurality of housing elements and having an aperture;

a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture; and

a first polarizer disposed relative to the first side of the display panel, the first polarizer being mounted to be optically aligned with the aperture and mechanically secured and spaced by the housing from the image plane by a distance such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, the first polarizer being held within a first receptacle in the housing, the first receptacle mechanically securing the first polarizer with an interference fit.

43. The display system of claim 19 in which the first polarizer is mechanically spaced by the housing from the image plane and mechanically secured to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.

20. A display system comprising:

a housing having an aperture;

a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, the first side having a first surface and the second side having a second surface, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture;

a first polarizer disposed relative to the first side of the display panel, the first polarizer being mounted to be optically aligned with the aperture and mechanically secured and spaced by the housing from the image plane by a first distance from the first surface of the display panel such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, the first polarizer being held within a first receptacle in the housing, the first receptacle mechanically securing the first polarizer with an interference fit; and

a second polarizer disposed relative to the second side of the display panel, the second polarizer being located on the second surface of the display panel.

44. The display system of claim 20 in which the first polarizer is mechanically spaced by the housing from the image plane and mechanically secured to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.

21. A method for assembling a display module comprising:

providing a housing having an aperture;

providing a first polarizer and a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture, and

mounting the first polarizer to be optically aligned with the aperture and, with the housing, mechanically spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display panel by a distance such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, the first polarizer being held within a first receptacle in the housing, the first receptacle mechanically securing the first polarizer with an interference fit.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising spacing the first polarizer such that the first polarizer defects can have a size greater than 10 micrometers and be out of the viewer'"'"'s depth of focus.

23. The method of claim 21 further comprising disposing a second polarizer relative to the second side of the display.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising spacing the second polarizer from the image plane by a distance such that second polarizer defects are out of the viewer'"'"'s depth of focus.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising spacing the first and second polarizers such that the first and second polarizer defects can have a size greater than 10 micrometers and be out of the viewer'"'"'s depth of focus.

26. The method of claim 24 further comprising mechanically spacing the second polarizer from the image plane with the housing.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising mechanically securing the second polarizer with the housing.

28. The method of claim 27 further comprising securing the second polarizer within a second receptacle in the housing.

29. The method of claim 21 further comprising providing the housing with a plurality of housing elements.

30. The method of claim 21 further comprising providing a backlight.

31. The method of claim 30 further comprising providing the backlight with a light source, first diffuser and a second diffuser.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising providing the backlight with a light source that is a light emitting diode (LED).

33. The method of claim 23 in which the display has a first surface and a second surface, the first polarizer being located at a first distance from the first surface of the display, the method further comprising locating the second polarizer on the second surface of the display.

34. The method of claim 21 further comprising providing at least one lens.

35. The method of claim 34 further comprising locating the first polarizer between the display and the at least one lens.

36. The method of claim 21 further comprising positioning the first polarizer substantially parallel to the display.

37. The method of claim 21 further comprising providing the display with a diagonal that is less than one inch.

45. The method of claim 21 further comprising mechanically spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display and mechanically securing the first polarizer to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.

38. A method for assembling a display module comprising:

providing a housing having an aperture;

providing a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture,

mounting the first polarizer to be optically aligned with the aperture and, with the housing, mechanically securing and spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display panel by a distance such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, and mechanically securing and spacing the second polarizer relative to the second side of the display panel by a distance such that visibility of second polarizer defects to the viewer is minimized, the first and second polarizers being held within respective first and second receptacles in the housing, the first and second receptacles mechanically securing the first and second polarizers with an interference fit.

46. The method of claim 38 further comprising mechanically spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display and mechanically securing the first polarizer to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.

39. A method for assembling a display module comprising:

providing a housing comprising a plurality of housing elements and having an aperture;

providing a first polarizer and a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture; and

mounting the first polarizer to be optically aligned with the aperture and, with the housing, mechanically securing and spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display panel by a distance such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, the first polarizer being held within a first receptacle in the housing, the first receptacle mechanically securing the first polarizer with an interference fit.

47. The method of claim 39 further comprising mechanically spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display and mechanically securing the first polarizer to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.

40. A method for assembling a display module comprising:

providing a housing having an aperture;

providing a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and a liquid crystal display panel having an image plane, and opposed transparent substrates defining first and second sides of the display panel, the first side having a first surface and the second side having a second surface, at least one substrate being directly mounted to and within the housing so as to position the display panel in optical alignment with the aperture;

mounting the first polarizer to be optically aligned with the aperture and, with the housing, mechanically securing and spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display panel by a first distance from the first surface of the display panel such that visibility of first polarizer defects to a viewer is minimized, the first polarizer being held within a first receptacle in the housing, the first receptacle mechanically securing the first polarizer interference fit; and

disposing the second polarizer relative to the second side of the display panel, the second polarizer being located on the second surface of the display panel.

48. The method of claim 40 further comprising mechanically spacing the first polarizer relative to the first side of the display and mechanically securing the first polarizer to the housing in a manner where adhesion is not required.