Method and apparatus for reducing power consumption in a graphics controller

• US 7,269,750 B1
• Filed: 06/15/2001
• Issued: 09/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Silicon Motion Incorporated California (Silicon Motion)
• Original Assignee: Silicon Motion Incorporated California (Silicon Motion)
• Inventors: Garritsen, Frido, Chang, Terry, Chen, Julia
• Primary Examiner(s): Cao; Chun
• Application Number:
  US09/882,540
• Time in Patent Office: 2,279 Days
• Field of Search: 713/320, 713/322, 713/324, 713/340, 345/204, 345/211, 345/212
• US Class Current: 713/322
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3265 Power saving in display device
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

The invention in one embodiment is a method of managing power in a graphics controller. The method includes receiving a change indication related to a system power supply. The method also includes adjusting a first clock or adjusting a set of clocks including a first clock. The method further includes adjusting a controller power supply voltage.

Claims

1. A method of managing power in a graphics controller, which is to be coupled to a processor through a bus, comprising:

receiving a change indication related to a system power supply;

adjusting a first clock, wherein the first clock includes a video clock for a display;

adjusting through a voltage regulator, a graphics controller power supply voltage level in response to the receiving of the change indication related to the system power supply; and

informing by the graphics controller a Video Graphics Array Basic Input/Output System (“

VGA BIOS”

) with an indication of a change related to the system power supply, wherein the informing includes requesting a set of one or more preprogrammed available clock rates stored in the VGA BIOS;

receiving the set of one or more available clock rates;

checking a state of the graphics controller that includes determining whether a 3D engine or 2D engine is active; and

choosing a desired clock rate from the set of available clock rates based on the checking.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

adjusting a second clock to conform to the desired clock rate; and

wherein;

adjusting the first clock comprises reducing a rate of the first clock; and

adjusting the graphics controller power supply voltage level comprises reducing the graphics controller power supply voltage level.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

disabling a CLUT.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein:

disabling the CLUT responsive to checking the state of the graphics controller.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising

notifying a system to reduce brightness of a display.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein

notifying the system comprises notifying a chipset directly.

7. The method of claim 2 further comprising

disabling a first portion of circuitry of the graphics controller.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein

disabling the first portion of circuitry responsive to checking the state of the graphics controller.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising

enabling the first portion of circuitry of the graphics controller.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein

the graphics controller power supply voltage level is associated with a graphics controller power supply internal to the graphics controller.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein

the graphics controller power supply voltage level is associated with a graphics controller power supply external to the graphics controller, and adjusting the graphics controller power supply voltage level includes programming the graphics controller power supply with a signal.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein

adjusting the first clock comprises increasing a rate of the first clock;

and

adjusting the graphics controller power supply voltage level comprises increasing the graphics controller power supply voltage level.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising

increasing a clock rate of the second clock.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising

enabling a CLUT.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising

detecting a change related to a system power supply.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising

installing a software routine in a system containing the graphics controller, the software routine suitable for detecting the change related to the system power supply.

17. A method of effecting power management of a graphics controller, which is to be coupled to a processor through a bus, in an operating system comprising:

programming a set of available clock frequencies and storing the set of the available clock frequencies in a Video Graphics Array Basic Input/Output System (“

VGA BIOS”

);

detecting a change in a system power supply;

notifying the graphics controller of the change;

receiving an indication of power reduction in the graphics controller, wherein the receiving the indication includes receiving a request from the graphics controller for the set of preprogrammed available clock frequencies stored in the VGA BIOS;

providing the set of available clock frequencies to the graphics controller to choose a desired clock rate from the set of available clock rates based on determining of a state of the graphics controller, wherein the determining of the state includes determining whether a 3D engine or a 2D engine is active, and

adjusting through a voltage regulator a power supply voltage level supplied to the graphics controller in response to the receiving of the indication the power reduction in the graphics controller.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising

receiving a signal from the graphics controller to reduce brightness of a display.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising

reducing brightness of the display.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising

receiving a software routine suitable for notifying the graphics controller, wherein notifying the graphics controller comprises executing the software routine.

21. A graphics controller, which is to be coupled to a processor through a bus, comprising:

a power supply input configured to receive power at a range of voltages from a voltage regulator;

a power supply control output to provide a trigger signal to the voltage regulator to change a voltage level supplied to the graphics controller through the power supply input when a change indication related to a system power supply is detected;

a first clock output that provides an adjustable video clock for a display, and

a system power supply change input coupled to the first clock output and to the power supply control output to detect the change indication related to the system power supply; and

a system interface coupled to the system power supply change input;

a 2D engine;

a 3D engine;

a control unit coupled to the system interface, the 2D engine, and the 3D engine, wherein the control unit is configured to inform a Video Graphics Array Basic Input/Output System (“

VGA BIOS”

) through the system interface about the change indication related to the system power supply, wherein the informing includes requesting a set of one or more preprogrammed available clock rates stored in the VGA BIOS, wherein the control unit is to choose a desired clock rate from the set of available clock rates based on determining of a state of the graphics controller, wherein the determining of the state includes determining whether the 3D engine or the 2D engine is active.

22. The graphics controller of claim 21 further comprising

a first clock control output.

23. The graphics controller of claim 22 further comprising

a memory coupled to the first clock output.

24. The graphics controller of claim 22 further comprising

a second clock output;

and

a second clock control output.

25. The graphics controller of claim 24 further comprising

a memory coupled to the first clock output.

26. The graphics controller of claim 25 wherein:

the memory is integrated with other portions of the graphics controller on a single substrate.

27. The graphics controller of claim 25, wherein

the voltage regulator is coupled to the power supply input and the power supply control output to provide the voltage to the graphics controller based on the trigger signal from the graphics controller.

28. The graphics controller of claim 27 wherein

the voltage regulator is integrated with other portions of the graphics controller on a single substrate.

29. The graphics controller of claim 28 further comprising

a VGA BIOS.

30. The graphics controller of claim 24 further comprising

a brightness output configured to signal to a system that a reduction in brightness of a display is appropriate.

31. The graphics controller of claim 30 wherein

the brightness output is suitable for coupling directly to a video control chipset.

32. The graphics controller of claim 30 further comprising

a CLUT coupled to the 3D engine and coupled to the 2D engine;

a system interface including the system power supply input;

a video interface including the second clock output and the second clock control output;

a power control interface including the power supply input and the power supply control output;

a memory control interface including the first clock output; and

wherein the control unit is coupled to the system interface, the CLUT, the video interface, the power control interface, the memory control interface, the 2D engine and the 3D engine.

33. The graphics controller of claim 21, wherein the graphics controller is coupled to send data to and receive data from a frame buffer.

34. A graphics controller, which is to be coupled to a processor through a bus, comprising:

a power supply input configured to receive power at a range of voltage levels from a power regulator;

a power supply control output to provide a trigger signal to the power regulator to change a voltage level supplied to the graphics controller when a change indication related to a system power supply is detected;

a first clock output that provides an adjustable video clock for a display;

a system power supply change input;

a first clock control output;

a second clock output;

a second clock control output;

a brightness output configured to signal to a system that a reduction in brightness of a display is appropriate;

a 2D engine;

a 3D engine;

a CLUT coupled to the 3D engine and coupled to the 2D engine;

a system interface including the system power supply input;

a control unit coupled to the system interface that is configured to inform a Video Graphics Array Basic Input/Output System (“

VGA BIOS”

) about the change indication related to the system power supply, wherein the informing includes requesting a set of one or more preprogrammed available clock rates stored in the VGA BIOS, wherein the control unit is to choose a desired clock rate from the set of available clock rates based on determining of a state of the graphics controller, wherein the determining of the state includes determining whether the 3D engine or the 2D engine is active;

a video interface including the second clock output and the second clock control output;

a power control interface including the power supply input and the power supply control output;

a memory control interface including the first clock output; and

wherein the control unit is coupled to the system interface, the CLUT, the video interface, the power control interface, the memory control interface, the 2D engine and the 3D engine.

36. The graphics controller of claim 34, wherein the graphics controller is coupled to send data to and receive data from a frame buffer.

35. A method of managing power in a graphics controller, which is to be coupled to a processor through a bus, comprising

receiving a change indication related to a system power supply;

reducing a rate of a first clock, wherein the first clock includes a video clock for a display;

reducing a graphics controller power supply voltage level through a voltage regulator after the change indication is received;

signaling a BIOS with the change indication related to the system power supply by the graphics controller, wherein the signaling the BIOS includes requesting for a set of one or more available clock rates stored in the BIOS, wherein the control unit is to choose a desired clock rate from the set of available clock rates based on determining of a state of the graphics controller, wherein the determining of the state includes determining whether a 3D engine or a 2D engine is active;

receiving a set of one or more available clock rates;

checking a state of the graphics controller;

choosing a desired clock rate from the set of available clock rates;

adjusting a second clock to conform to the desired clock rate;

disabling a first portion of circuitry responsive to checking the state of the graphics controller.