Electro-optical integrated transmitter chip for arbitrary quadrature modulation of optical signals
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An optical device, comprising:
- a first Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a first output;
a second Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a second output;
a splitter coupled to the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators;
a combiner that combines the first and second outputs; and
a phase shifter coupled to at least one of the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators, whereinthe splitter splits an incoming light having linear polarization state into two beams having the same polarization state;
the first Mach-Zehnder modulator, the second Mach-Zehnder modulator, the splitter, the combiner and the phase shifter are formed as part of a singe planar chip made of electro-optical material.
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Abstract
An optical device includes, a first Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a first output, and a second Mach-Zehnder modulator which produces a second output. A splitter couples the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators. A combiner combines the first and second outputs. A phase shifter is coupled to the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators. The first Mach-Zehnder modulator, second Mach-Zehnder modulator, splitter, combiner and the phase shifter are each formed as part of a single chip made of electro-optical material. Such two similar optical device integrated together with polarization combiner provide a two-polarization performance.
92 Citations
69 Claims
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1. An optical device, comprising:
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a first Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a first output; a second Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a second output; a splitter coupled to the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators; a combiner that combines the first and second outputs; and a phase shifter coupled to at least one of the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators, wherein the splitter splits an incoming light having linear polarization state into two beams having the same polarization state; the first Mach-Zehnder modulator, the second Mach-Zehnder modulator, the splitter, the combiner and the phase shifter are formed as part of a singe planar chip made of electro-optical material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. An optical device, comprising:
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a first Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a first output; a second Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a second output; a third Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a third output; a fourth Mach-Zehnder modulator that produces a fourth output; a first input splitter coupled to the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators; a first phase shifter coupled to at least one of the first and second outputs; a first output combiner positioned to combine the first and second outputs from the first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators; a second input splitter coupled to the third and fourth Mach-Zehnder modulators; a second phase shifter coupled to at least one of the third and fourth outputs; a second output combiner positioned to combine the third and fourth outputs;
whereinthe first input splitter splits an incoming light having linear polarization state into two beams having the same polarization state, and the second input splitter splits an incoming light having linear polarization state into two beams having the same polarization state. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48)
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49. A method of producing an optical output, comprising:
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providing an optical device with first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators formed as part of a single planar chip made of electro-optical material; splitting an incoming light having linear polarization state into two beams having the same polarization state; producing a first output from the first Mach-Zehnder modulator; producing a second output from the second Mach-Zehnder modulator; and combining the first and second outputs to produce a combined output. - View Dependent Claims (50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68)
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69. A method for dual polarization transmission, comprising:
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a polarization splitting of light having arbitrary polarization state into a first polarization beam and a second polarization beam each having linear polarization state, wherein polarization states of these beams are orthogonal to each other; splitting the first polarization beam into two beams having the same polarization state; splitting the second polarization beam into two beams having the same polarization state; providing a device that includes a first optical device with first and second Mach-Zehnder modulators, and a second optical device with third and fourth Mach-Zehnder modulators, the first and second optical devices being formed as part of a single planar chip made of electro-optical material; producing from the first optical device of a first output with a first polarization; producing from the second optical device a second output with a second polarization; combining the first and second outputs to produce a beam with two orthogonal polarization signals.
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Specification