Dynamic enabling of functionality in electronic document readers

• US 7,278,168 B1
• Filed: 11/27/2002
• Issued: 10/02/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adobe Inc.
• Original Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated (Adobe Inc.)
• Inventors: Pravetz, James D., Chaudhury, Krish
• Primary Examiner(s): REVAK, CHRISTOPHER A
• Application Number:
  US10/306,635
• Time in Patent Office: 1,770 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 726/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/184 Intellectual property management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/603 Digital right managament [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3236 using cryptographic hash functions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3247 involving digital signatures

Abstract

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for digital rights management. An electronic document containing one or more content items is provided along with a set of usage rights. The set of usage rights defines one or more features to be enabled when the electronic document is processed in an electronic document reader. A representation of a set of content items of the electronic document that are invariant to operations of the features in the set of usage rights is generated, and a digital signature authorizing the set of usage rights is provided. An electronic document and an electronic document reader are also described.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method, comprising:

providing an electronic document containing content items, and providing a set of usage rights, the set of usage rights defining one or more features to be enabled in an electronic document reader when the electronic document is processed in the electronic document reader, where enabling the one or more features enables one or more operations to be performed by the electronic document reader;

generating a representation of only a set of content items of the electronic document that always remain unchanged in the electronic document no matter which of the operations are applied to the electronic document, where the electronic document includes one or more content items that do not always remain unchanged by the operations; and

providing a digital signature authorizing the set of usage rights.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating a representation comprises:

generating a selective digest of the set of content items.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

transmitting the selective digest and the set of usage rights to an authorization server.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

adding the set of usage rights, the selective digest, and the digital signature to the electronic document.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the electronic document is a Portable Document Format document and adding the set of usage rights includes adding the set of usage rights as a dictionary to the electronic document.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

one or more of the operations modify the electronic document using the electronic document reader.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the operations include one or more of;

digitally signing the electronic document, entering data into predefined fields of the electronic document, annotating the electronic document, saving field values, and saving the electronic document.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the representation is a one-way digest of the set of content items.

9. A computer-implemented method comprising:

providing an electronic document reader to one or more users;

receiving from a sender a set of usage rights identifying one or more features to be enabled in the electronic document reader;

receiving from the sender a representation of content items of an electronic document that are unchanged by all operations of the identified features, the electronic document including content items that are changed in the electronic document by at least one of the operations of the identified features;

authorizing use of the features identified in the set of usage rights with electronic documents matching the representation; and

transmitting the authorized set of usage rights and the representation back to the sender of the set of usage rights and the representation.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising collecting a payment based on the authorized set of usage rights.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein:

authorizing includes signing the set of usage rights and the representation with a private digital key and the electronic document reader includes a public key corresponding to the private key.

12. A computer program product, tangibly stored on a machine-readable medium, comprising instructions operable to cause a programmable processor to:

provide an electronic document containing content items, and provide a set of usage rights, the set of usage rights defining one or more features to be enabled in an electronic document reader when the electronic document is processed in the electronic document reader, where enabling the one or more features enables one or more operations to be performed by the electronic document reader;

generate a representation of only a set of content items of the electronic document that always remain unchanged in the electronic document no matter which of the operations are applied to the electronic document, where the electronic document includes one or more content items that do not always remain unchanged by the operations; and

provide a digital signature authorizing the set of usage rights.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the instructions to generate a representation comprises instructions to:

generate a selective digest of the set of content items.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising instructions to:

transmit the selective digest and the set of usage rights to an authorization server.

15. The computer program product of claim 13, further comprising instructions to:

add the set of usage rights, the selective digest, and the digital signature to the electronic document.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein:

the electronic document is a Portable Document Format document and the instructions to add the set of usage rights include instructions to add the set of usage rights as a dictionary to the electronic document.

17. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein:

one or more of the operations modify the electronic document using the electronic document reader.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein:

the operations include one or more of;

digitally signing the electronic document, entering data into predefined fields of the electronic document, annotating the electronic document, saving field values, and saving the electronic document.

19. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein:

the representation is a one-way digest of the set of content items.

20. A computer program product, tangibly stored on a machine-readable medium, comprising instructions operable to cause a programmable processor to:

provide an electronic document reader to one or more users;

receive from a sender a set of usage rights identifying one or more features to be enabled in the electronic document reader;

receive from a sender a representation of content items of an electronic document that are unchanged by all operations of the identified features, the electronic document including content items that are changed in the electronic document by at least one of the operations of the identified features;

authorize use of the features identified in the set of usage rights with electronic documents matching the representation; and

transmitting the authorized set of usage rights and the representation back to the sender of the set of usage rights and the representation.

21. The computer program product of claim 20, further comprising instructions to:

collect a payment based on the authorized set of usage rights.

22. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the instructions to authorize include instructions to:

sign the set of usage rights and the representation with a private digital key and the electronic document reader includes a public key corresponding to the private key.

23. A system comprising:

means for providing an electronic document containing content items, and means for providing a set of usage rights, the set of usage rights defining one or more features to be enabled in an electronic document reader when the electronic document is processed in the electronic document reader, where enabling the one or more features enables one or more operations to be performed by the electronic document reader;

means for generating a representation of only a set of content items of the electronic document that always remain unchanged in the electronic document no matter which of the operations are applied to the electronic document, where the electronic document includes one or more content items that do not always remain unchanged by the operations; and

means for providing a digital signature authorizing the set of usage rights.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein means for generating a representation comprises:

means for generating a selective digest of the set of content items.

25. The system of claim 24, further comprising:

means for transmitting the selective digest and the set of usage rights to an authorization server.

26. The system of claim 24, further comprising:

means for adding the set of usage rights, the selective digest, and the digital signature to the electronic document.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein:

the electronic document is a Portable Document Format document and means for adding the set of usage rights includes means for adding the set of usage rights as a dictionary to the electronic document.

28. The system of claim 23, wherein:

one or more of the operations modify the electronic document using the electronic document reader.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein:

the operations include one or more of;

digitally signing the electronic document, entering data into predefined fields of the electronic document, annotating the electronic document, saving field values, and saving the electronic document.

30. The system of claim 23, wherein:

the representation is a one-way digest of the set of content items.

31. A system comprising:

means for providing an electronic document reader to one or more users;

means for receiving from a sender a set of usage rights identifying one or more features to be enabled in the electronic document reader;

means for receiving from the sender a representation of content items of an electronic document that are unchanged by all operations of the identified features, the electronic document including content items that are changed in the electronic document by at least one of the operations of the identified features;

means for authorizing use of the features identified in the set of usage rights with electronic documents matching the representation; and

means for transmitting the authorized set of usage rights and the representation back to the sender of the set of usage rights and the representation.

32. The system of claim 31, further comprising means for collecting a payment based on the authorized set of usage rights.

33. The system of claim 31, wherein:

means for authorizing includes means for signing the set of usage rights and the representation with a private digital key and the electronic document reader includes a public key corresponding to the private key.