Method for transmitting multimedia messages and a multimedia message communication system
First Claim
1. A method for transmitting multimedia messages to a wireless terminal in a data transmission system which includes at least one mobile communication network and at least one multimedia message server, the method comprising:
- specifying for each wireless terminal coupled to the mobile communication network, an address identifying said wireless terminal;
activating at least one data transmission connection for the wireless terminal;
informing the at least one multimedia message server of the activation of the data transmission connection for said wireless terminal; and
upon informing the at least one multimedia message server of the activation of the data transmission connection, transmitting the multimedia messages to the wireless terminal using the activated data transmission connection;
wherein messages addressed to said wireless terminal are transmitted to the multimedia message server, and that before the multimedia messages received by the multimedia message server and addressed to the wireless terminal are transmitted to the wireless terminal,it is examined, whether there is an activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal,if a data transmission connection is activated for said terminal, the multimedia messages are transmitted to the wireless terminal by using said activated data transmission connection,if there is no activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, the next phase is to store the multimedia messages in the multimedia message server and wait until a data transmission connection is activated for said wireless terminal, to use it to transmit multimedia messages to said wireless terminal.
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Accused Products

Abstract
The invention relates to a method for transmitting multimedia messages to a wireless terminal (MS1) in a data transmission system which comprises at least one mobile communication network (HPLMN) and at least one multimedia message server (MMSV). In the method, each wireless terminal (MS1) connected to the mobile communication network (HPLMN), is allocated an address specifying said wireless terminal (MS1), and at least one data transmission connection is activated for said wireless terminal (MS1). Information on the activation of the data transmission connection for said terminal (MS1) is transmitted to the multimedia message server (MMSV).
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12 Claims
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1. A method for transmitting multimedia messages to a wireless terminal in a data transmission system which includes at least one mobile communication network and at least one multimedia message server, the method comprising:
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specifying for each wireless terminal coupled to the mobile communication network, an address identifying said wireless terminal; activating at least one data transmission connection for the wireless terminal; informing the at least one multimedia message server of the activation of the data transmission connection for said wireless terminal; and upon informing the at least one multimedia message server of the activation of the data transmission connection, transmitting the multimedia messages to the wireless terminal using the activated data transmission connection; wherein messages addressed to said wireless terminal are transmitted to the multimedia message server, and that before the multimedia messages received by the multimedia message server and addressed to the wireless terminal are transmitted to the wireless terminal, it is examined, whether there is an activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, if a data transmission connection is activated for said terminal, the multimedia messages are transmitted to the wireless terminal by using said activated data transmission connection, if there is no activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, the next phase is to store the multimedia messages in the multimedia message server and wait until a data transmission connection is activated for said wireless terminal, to use it to transmit multimedia messages to said wireless terminal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A system for transmitting multimedia messages to a wireless terminal comprising:
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at least one mobile communication network; at least one multimedia message server; means for specifying an identifying address for each wireless terminal connected to the mobile communication network; means for activating at least one data transmission connection for said wireless terminal; and means for transmitting a communication message to the multimedia message server informing the multimedia message server of the activation of a data transmission connection for said wireless terminal and for transmitting the multimedia messages to the wireless terminal over the data transmission connection in response to the communication message; wherein the messages addressed to said wireless terminal are transmitted to the multimedia message server, and that before the multimedia messages received by the multimedia message server and addressed to the wireless terminal are transmitted to the wireless terminal, it is examined, whether there is an activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, if a data transmission connection is activated for said terminal, the multimedia messages are transmitted to the wireless terminal by using said activated data transmission connection, if there is no activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, the next phase is to store the multimedia messages in the multimedia message server and wait until a data transmission connection is activated for said wireless terminal, to use it to transmit multimedia messages to said wireless terminal. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A multimedia message server, which is arranged to be connected to a multimedia message communication system having at least one wireless terminal, at least one mobile communication network, means for specifying an identifying address for each wireless terminal connected to the mobile communication network, means for activating at least one data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, the multimedia message server comprising:
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means for receiving a notification that the data transmission connection has been activated including activation data on the data transmission connection, means for examining the activation data, and means for transmitting packets further by using said data transmission connection activated for the wireless terminal, wherein packets embodying multimedia messages addressed to said wireless terminal are transmitted to the multimedia message server, and that before the multimedia messages received by the multimedia message server and addressed to the wireless terminal are transmitted to the wireless terminal, it is examined, whether there is an activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, if a data transmission connection is activated for said terminal, the multimedia messages are transmitted to the wireless terminal by using said activated data transmission connection, if there is no activated data transmission connection for said wireless terminal, the next phase is to store the multimedia messages in the multimedia message server and wait until a data transmission connection is activated for said wireless terminal, to use it to transmit multimedia messages to said wireless terminal.
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1 Specification
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting multimedia messages. The invention also relates to a multimedia message communication system, a multimedia message server, and a multimedia terminal.
In e-mail systems, it is possible to transmit messages between terminals. E-mail systems have been primarily only used the transmission of fairly short messages in text form from a source terminal to a destination terminal, but with the increase in multimedia applications, a need has arisen to transmit also other messages than those in text form. In this specification, such multimedia messages refer to the transmission of images, audio, video, files and other binary data in a so-called store-and-forward fashion. This store-and-forward fashion means that when the recipient is coupled to an e-mail network, the message is transmitted to the recipient immediately, and when the recipient is not coupled to the e-mail network the message is stored in an e-mail server. In this latter case, the aim is to transmit the message to the recipient later when the s/he is coupled to the e-mail network.
The quantity of information contained in multimedia messages can vary widely, for instance according to the type of information in question. For example in the case of so-called still images, the typical quantity of data is in the order of 50 kilobytes to a few hundred kilobytes. However, in audio and video messages, the quantity of information can be considerably larger than this. In this specification the term “multimedia terminal” will be used for such a terminal with which this kind of multimedia information can be processed.
In order to make mobility possible, the terminal can be provided in connection with a wireless communication device, wherein the terminal can be in a data transmission connection via a mobile communication network for example to the Internet data network. This can be implemented, for example, by using a packet format data transmission system GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) developed for the GSM mobile communication system. The term “packet radio system” is also used for such wireless packet switched system utilizing radio data transmission.
Several principles are known in the transmission of e-mail messages. A message can be composed for example in such a way that at the transmission stage, the e-mail message is supplemented with annexed files containing the actual multimedia information. When transmitting the message, it is typically divided into packets according to a packet data protocol, for example into packets according to the Internet protocol (IP), which are transmitted in the e-mail network to the recipient defined in the message. One such data network suitable for transmission of e-mail messages is the Internet data network. The Internet data network is composed of networks arranged in a hierarchy, for example local area networks (LAN), regional telecommunication networks and international telecommunication networks. These data transmission networks are connected internally and externally with routers, which transmit information from the source terminal or from the preceding router in the data transmission chain and route the data to the destination terminal, or to the router located next in the data transmission chain. The Internet data network is also used for transmission of information other than e-mail messages.
Due to the fact that open data systems have become increasingly common, the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) connection protocol has developed into a widely used protocol, by means of which computers of different sizes and makes can communicate with each other. TCP/IP support is currently available for nearly all operating systems. The network layer protocol IP, Internet Protocol, of the TCP/IP is intended to be routed by gateways, i.e. routers. Routing is conducted by means of IP addresses and routing tables.
An Internet terminal connected to the Internet data network has a specified Internet address, which can either be static or dynamic, wherein when dynamic, it is produced for example with a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) in that local area network server to which the terminal is being connected
The IP defines the data transmission in packets, which makes a burst transmission possible. Thereby the same data transmission channel can be used in several connections simultaneously by sending the packets of different connections in different time slots.
In packet transmission according to the Internet protocol, it is possible to transmit the packets directly to the recipient only when the network parts of the addresses of both the sender and the recipient are the same. Otherwise, the packets are transmitted to a router, which is responsible for transmitting packets further, either to a next router or to the recipient, if the recipient is in the network of the router. In each router, the header field of the packets entering the router is examined, and on the basis of the address information contained in it, it is determined where the packet is to be transmitted. Packets transmitted via the same route form a so-called data transmission stream. Since the Internet protocol is characteristically a connectionless protocol, the above presented procedures have to be conducted for each packet entering the router.
E-mail systems typically comprise one or more e-mail servers for the purpose of e.g. routing the departing e-mails forward, and receiving and storing such e-mails which are addressed to a recipient logged in the e-mail server in question. This kind of an e-mail server can be, for example, a server located in the internal local area network of a company and having also e-mail server functions. It is, however, possible that the e-mail server is a separate server in the local area network, but this not significant with respect to applying the present invention.
Each user utilizing the e-mail system is allocated an individual e-mail address. The manner of representing this address can vary in different e-mail systems. For example in the Internet data network, a common representation of the address is the following: “firstname.lastname@ organization.firm.country”. In the address, the part following the symbol © defines the domain and the first part of the address defines the recipient in that domain.
Some GSM mobile communication network operators provide an e-mail service, by means of which mobile subscribers entered in the mobile communication network of the operator can have the use of an e-mail address of their own. This e-mail address is composed, for example, of the telephone number of the mobile subscriber supplemented with the symbol @, and the domain address, which specifies the mobile operator. An example of such an e-mail address is “040-123456@inet.tele.fi”. The representation of the address can be advantageously selected by the mobile operator. One alternative address format that can be used is the format “firstname.lastname@inet.tele.fi”, more familiar from the Internet network. An e-mail address composed on the basis of a telephone number provides the advantage that when a telephone number is known, it is easy to conclude the corresponding e-mail address. If a name-based addressing format is used, the sender has to know the e-mail address of the recipient, or the operator of the mobile communication network can provide a service in which the corresponding e-mail address can be determined on the basis of the telephone number. this can also be implemented for example by using a so-called directory service LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol), wherein telephone numbers and the corresponding e-mail addresses in the operating range of the mobile operator in question are stored for example in the e-mail server. It is also possible to link the directory services of different mobile operators, wherein address resolution requests can be transmitted between the e-mail servers of different mobile operators to the e-mail server of the mobile operator, in which the home network of the requested mobile subscriber is located. One possible globally applicable e-mail address format of the GPRS system could be the following: “telephone number@GPRS.operator. country”.
GPRS is a new GSM service, by means of which GSM users can be provided with a packet radio function. The GPRS allocates radio resources only when there is something to be transmitted, wherein the same resources are divided among all mobile stations according to the need. The conventional circuit switched network of the GSM system is designed for circuit switched speech transmissions, whereas the primary aim of the GPRS service is to implement the coupling from a mobile station to a public data network by using known protocols, such as TCP/IP, X.25 and CLNP. However, there is a connection between the packet switched GPRS service and circuit switched services of the GSM system. On the physical channel, resources can be used again and certain signallings can be shared. On the same carrier, it is possible to allocate time slots for circuit switched operation and packet switched GPRS operation.
In the following, a situation will be described in which an e-mail message is transmitted from the outside of the GPRS network PLMN to the wireless terminal MS1 of the user. The sender of the e-mail message defines the address of the recipient, types the message s/he wishes, and possibly encloses attached files to be transmitted with the e-mail message. This can be conducted for example by means of an e-mail program or a WEB browser program in the terminal TE1. The message is transmitted to a server SV1 in the local area network LAN of the firm, which routes the message to the Internet network NW. In the Internet network NW, the e-mail message is routed on the basis of the destination address, via one or more routers, in the example of
One purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting multimedia messages to a wireless terminal as soon as possible after a packet data connection to the packet radio network is activated in the wireless terminal, a multimedia message communication system applying the method, and a multimedia terminal. The invention is based on the idea that the gateway support node of the packet radio network transmits to the multimedia message server information on the activation of the packet data connection in the wireless terminal. After this, multimedia messages are transmitted utilizing the features of the e-mail system. The present invention includes a method for transmitting multimedia message, a multimedia message communication system, a multimedia message server, and a multimedia terminal as recited by the claims.
With the present invention, considerable advantages are achieved compared with solutions of prior art. In the multimedia message communication system implemented with the method according to the invention, it is possible to make the messages reach their destination faster, especially in situations when the destination terminal is not connected to a packet radio network or does not have active packet data connections at that moment when the message is transmitted. Thus, in the system according to the invention, unnecessary query messages need not be transmitted, which decreases the load on the multimedia message server and deallocates resources for other purposes. Thus, it is possible to give more connection time to other possible data transmission connections. The multimedia message communication system according to the invention is based on existing e-mail protocols, wherein it can be advantageously implemented in current e-mail systems.
In the following, the invention will be described with reference to the appended figures, in which:
To understand the invention, it will be described in the following with reference to a packet radio system of prior art in
A wireless terminal MS1 comprises, for instance, mobile station and data processing features. This kind of wireless terminal MS1 can consist of, for example, a mobile station which is connected to a portable computer. Another alternative is to connect a GSM mobile station manufactured in PCMCIA card format to a portable computer. The manner in which the wireless terminal MS1 according to the invention is implemented, is not significant with respect to applying the invention. The wireless terminal MS1 contains an application program for transmission and automatic reception of e-mails, such as an application program according to an SMTP protocol (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol). In addition, the wireless terminal advantageously contains an application program, such as an application program according to IMAP protocol, intended for retrieving e-mails from an e-mail server MMSV.
The wireless terminal MS1 is allowed to use the channel again as soon as it has anything to transmit, wherein it transmits to the network (base station) a so-called packet random access burst PRA as a channel allocation request, which can also be called a channel allocation burst. The wireless terminal MS1 can transmit the channel allocation burst PRA on a logical allocation channel (so-called PRA channel) in the time slot reserved for it. The network acknowledges the request by transmitting a packet access grant PAG to the wireless terminal MS1.
The above described stages presented in
In the above presented signalling, it is also possible to use the phone number MSISDN of the wireless terminal instead of the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI to specify the wireless terminal MS1. This alternative is shown in the arrow diagram of the appended
In the following, a situation will be described, in which a multimedia message is transmitted from outside of the packet radio network HPLMN to a recipient who has an e-mail address in the packet radio network HPLMN. The sender of the message uses a terminal TE1 to define the e-mail address of the recipient, types the message s/he wishes, and encloses multimedia information to be transmitted, such as a video recording or a still image file. The message is advantageously converted to a form corresponding to a protocol known as such, and transmitted in a local area network LAN of a firm to a server SV1, which routes the message to the Internet network NW. The data transmission protocol intended for the transmission of e-mail messages is the SMTP protocol. In the Internet network NW, the multimedia message is transmitted on the basis of the IP address of the recipient via one or more routers, in the example of
Before transmitting the message to the packet radio network, the message is framed into packets according to the packet radio network by attaching, for instance, the address information of the packet radio network. In the packets of the packet radio network, the payload is the original IP packet and the IP addresses (destination/source) contained therein. In the wireless terminal MS1 receiving the message, the message is unpacked and restored into IP packets, i.e. the actual content of the message, in this example the IP packet, is separated from the packets of the packet network. For this type of framing, the term “tunneling” is also used. After unpacking the message, the type of the message is examined, and the content of the message is transmitted on the basis of the type to such an application program which is capable of processing the message. This application program is, for example, a browsing program for still images, wherein when the message contains still images, the content of the images can be represented with the display device of the wireless terminal MS1.
All the multimedia messages and other e-mail messages addressed to an e-mail address in the packet radio network are directed to the multimedia message server before the messages are transmitted to the packet radio network. The messages are transmitted for example via the Internet data network or from a packet radio network. The users of the multimedia message communication system can specify criteria in their mailbox, on the basis of which the multimedia message server determines which procedures are induced by each multimedia message incoming in the multimedia message server MMSV. The user can utilize for example a WEB browser program or a WAP browser program to determine that only certain types of multimedia messages are transmitted from the multimedia server MMSV automatically to the wireless terminal MS1 of the user when it has an active packet data connection. It is possible to define the type of the message from MIME type messages, on the basis of the type information contained in them. The user can also restrict automatic transmission on the basis of the sender, time, size, etc. If necessary, the user can prevent automatic transmission of all messages. Of messages, whose automatic transmission the user has prevented, the user can study e.g. header information, and retrieve the desired messages to the wireless terminal for instance by means of a program applying IMAP protocol. It can also be determined that the multimedia message server MMSV transmits to the wireless terminal MS1, for example in a short message, information on such messages, which have been received in the e-mail box of the user and for which automatic transmission is inhibited.
In a situation where the multimedia message server MMSV is aware that the wireless terminal MS1 of the user is logged in to the packet network HPLMN and that it has one or more active packet data connections, the multimedia message server examines the received messages to find out whether automatic transmission is allowed and transmits to the packet radio network, advantageously by means of the SMTP protocol, such messages for which the user has not prevented automatic transmission. These messages are transferred in the multimedia message server to an SMTP message sequence, and the multimedia message server MMSV advantageously establishes a connection according to the TCP protocol to the wireless terminal MS1 of the recipient of the messages. The wireless terminal MS1 only accepts a connection established by the multimedia message server MMSV in question. In this way it is possible to prevent interference caused by terminals of unauthorized users.
In the foregoing, the activation of a packet data connection and its use in multimedia message communication has been described. Furthermore, a situation will be described, in which a user of the wireless terminal MS1 wishes to terminate, i.e deactivate a packet data connection. This is also shown in the arrow diagram of
Furthermore, the system according to
It is also possible to apply the invention in wireless terminals with more restricted features, for example in connection with a conventional wireless telephone. For this, the system according to
The invention is not restricted solely to the embodiments presented above, but it can be modified within the scope of the appended claims.