RFID reader to select code modules

• US 7,304,579 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2005
• Issued: 12/04/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Inventors: Diorio, Christopher J., Sundstrom, Kurt E.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US11/316,790
• Publication Number:
  US 20060145855A1
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568.1, 340/572.1, 340/572.2, 340/572.4, 340/539.11, 340/539.13, 340/539.21, 340/10.1, 340/10.2, 340/10.3, 340/825.49, 340/7.1, 340/10.31, 340/902, 340/904, 340/928, 340/933, 709/200, 709/224, 235/375, 455/39, 455/106, 342/42, 342/457
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

RFID reader systems, chips, and methods deal with the occasional problem of environmental noise, such as interference from other RFID readers. An RF carrier at a center frequency is modulated, for causing an antenna to transmit a wireless signal to an RFID tag. One of a first and a second stored code modules is selected, such as by a selector. The code modules are each associated with a format, referenced to the center frequency, of a backscatter response of the RFID tag to the transmitted wireless signal, where the first code module is associated with a baseband modulation format, and the second code module is associated with a subcarrier modulation format. The transmitted wireless signal includes a command instructing the tag to backscatter according to the format of the selected code module. In addition, a wireless signal that is backscattered from the RFID tag in response to the command is demodulated according to the format of the selected code module.

Claims

1. An RFID reader comprising:

an antenna;

a memory to store a plurality of code modules;

a selector to select a selected one of the plurality of code modules, the selector to operate responsive to an automatically generated input indicating at least one of a plurality of conditions pertaining to an environment of the reader, the at least one condition being whether or not a number of tags in the environment exceeds a threshold, a different one of the plurality of code modules being selected depending on whether or not the number exceeds the threshold; and

a modulator to operate the antenna in accordance with the selected one of the plurality of code modules.

2. The reader of claim 1, further comprising:

an interface for the selector to receive the input.

3. The reader of claim 2, wherein

the interface comprises a network interface to a computer system, and

the input is received via a network coupled to the computer system.

4. The reader of claim 1, wherein

the selected one of the plurality of code modules is to determine a determined format comprising one of a plurality of formats for operating the antenna.

5. The reader of claim 4, wherein

the determined format includes at least one of a group of configuration parameters including a bit rate, cycles per symbol, subcarrier frequency, and symbol assignment.

6. An RFID reader comprising:

an antenna;

a memory to store a plurality of code modules;

a selector to select one of the plurality of code modules, the selector to operate responsive to an automatically generated input indicating at least one of a plurality of conditions pertaining to an environment of the reader, the at least one condition being whether or not a number of readers in the environment exceeds a threshold, a different one of the plurality of code modules being selected depending on whether or not the number exceeds the threshold; and

a modulator to operate the antenna in accordance with the selected one of the plurality of code modules.

7. The reader of claim 6, further comprising:

an interface for the selector to receive the input.

8. The reader of claim 7, wherein

the interface is a network interface to a computer system, and

the input is received via a network coupled to the computer system.

9. The reader of claim 6, wherein

the selected one of the plurality of code modules is to determined a determined format comprising one of a plurality of formats for operating the antenna.

10. The reader of claim 9, wherein

the determined format includes one of a group of configuration parameters including a bit rate, cycles per symbol, subcarrier frequency, and symbol assignment.

11. A method for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader to communicate with an RFID tag, comprising:

modulating a first RF carrier at a center frequency to provide a modulated RF carrier to cause an antenna to transmit to the RFID tag a transmitted wireless signal based on the modulated RF carrier;

storing a first code module associated with a baseband modulation format and a second code module associated with a subcarrier modulation format, wherein the baseband modulation format and the subcarrier modulation format are referenced to the center frequency of a backscatter response of the RFID tag to the transmitted wireless signal;

selecting one of the first stored code module and the second stored code module as a selected code module responsive to an automatically generated input indicating at least one of a plurality of conditions pertaining to an environment of the RFID reader, the at least one of the plurality of conditions being whether or not a number of tags in the environment exceed a threshold, a different one of the first and the second code modules being selected depending on whether or not the number exceeds the threshold, the transmitted wireless signal including a command instructing the RFID tag to backscatter according to the format associated with the selected code module; and

demodulating, according to the format associated with the selected code module, a backscattered wireless signal from the RFID tag in response to the command.

12. The method of claim 11, in which

a bit rate of the backscattered wireless signal is determined from the selected code module.

13. The method of claim 11, in which

a number of subcarrier cycles per symbol of the backscattered wireless signal is determined from the selected code module.

14. The method of claim 11, in which

a symbol assignment of the backscattered wireless signal is determined from the selected code module.

15. The method of claim 11, in which

the demodulating is performed responsive to a clock signal that has a characteristic that depends on the selected code module.

16. The method of claim 11, in which

the first RF carrier is modulated according to the selected code module.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

later selecting an other one of the first stored code module and the second stored code module;

modulating a second RF carrier to cause the antenna to transmit to the RFID tag an updated wireless signal that includes an updated command instructing the RFID tag to backscatter according to the format of the other one of the first stored code mode and the second stored code module; and

demodulating, according to the format of the other one of the first stored code mode and the second stored code module, an updated backscattered wireless signal from the RFID tag in response to the updated command.

18. A method for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader to communicate with an RFID tag, comprising:

modulating a first RF carrier at a center frequency to provide a modulated RF carrier to cause an antenna to transmit to the RFID tag a transmitted wireless signal based on the modulated RF carrier;

storing a first code module associated with a baseband modulation format and a second code module associated with a subcarrier modulation format, wherein the baseband modulation format and the subcarrier modulation format are referenced to the center frequency of a backscatter response of the RFID tag to the transmitted wireless signal;

selecting one of the first stored code module and the second stored code module as a selected code module responsive to an automatically generated input indicating at least one of a plurality of conditions pertaining to an environment of the RFID reader, the at least one of the plurality of conditions being whether or not a number of readers in the environment exceed a threshold, a different one of the first and the second code modules being selected depending on whether or not the number exceeds the threshold, the transmitted wireless signal including a command instructing the RFID tag to backscatter according to the format associated with the selected code module; and

demodulating, according to the format associated with the selected code module, a backscattered wireless signal from the RFID tag in response to the command.

19. The method of claim 18, in which

a bit rate of the backscattered wireless signal is determined from the selected code module.

20. The method of claim 18, in which

a number of subcarrier cycles per symbol of the backscattered wireless signal is determined from the selected code module.

21. The method of claim 18, in which

a symbol assignment of the backscattered wireless signal is determined from the selected code module.

22. The method of claim 18, in which

the demodulating is performed responsive to a clock signal that has a characteristic that depends on the selected code module.

23. The method of claim 18, in which

the first RF carrier is modulated according to the selected code module.

24. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

later selecting an other one of the first stored code module and the second stored code module;

modulating a second RF carrier to cause the antenna to transmit to the RFID tag an updated wireless signal that includes an updated command instructing the RFID tag to backscatter according to the format of the other one of the first stored code mode and the second stored code module; and

demodulating, according to the format of the other one of the first stored code mode and the second stored code module, an updated backscattered wireless signal from the RFID tag in response to the updated command.