Multi-way input device and operating failure avoidance method using the same

• US 7,315,299 B2
• Filed: 07/18/2003
• Issued: 01/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Tanaka, Kenichi, Sakata, Masao, Sunda, Takashi
• Primary Examiner(s): PIZIALI, JEFFREY J
• Application Number:
  US10/621,613
• Publication Number:
  US 20040020704A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,628 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-163, 345/169, 345/172, 345/184, 340/901, 340/904
• US Class Current: 345/161
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/10 Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/03 Avoiding erroneous switching

Abstract

A joystick input device adapted to be mounted on a vehicle and an operational failure avoidance method are disclosed, wherein controllable operation guides 111 are set in an operational range of a stick 21 that is rendered operative only in a given direction depending on a GUI condition. A stick control computing device 407 stores information related to an operational direction upon judgment of occurrence of operational failures caused during stick operation, discriminates an occurrence tendency of the operational failures through analysis of a history of the operational failures, thereby adjusting a moveable mode of the operation guide so as to avoid the operational failures.

Claims

1. A multi-way input device adapted to perform input operation through tilting or sliding movements of an operation terminal in a given direction to allow a command correlated with the direction to be selected, the multi-way input device comprising:

an operational failure judgment section judging if selective operation of an operator is involved in an operational failure;

an operational failure memory section storing information, related to operational failures judged by the operational failure judgment section, as an operation history;

an operational failure analysis section analyzing the operation history stored in the operational failure memory section for thereby judging a tendency of the operational failures; and

an adjusting section adjusting a moveable range of the operation terminal to avoid the operational failures in response to a resulting analysis made by the operational failure analysis section.

2. The multi-way input device according to claim 1, wherein:

the operational failure judgment section judges that, if a subsequent selective operation is executed within a given time interval subsequent to a preceding selective operation and a resulting command is different from a selected command, the preceding selective operation is involved in an operational failure and the subsequent selective operation is involved in a correct operation;

the operational failure memory section stores a frequency of correct selective operations, a frequency of the operational failures and directions, in which the operational failures occur, in a correlated relationship for each operational direction in which the operation terminal is operated;

the operational failure analysis section judges an occurrence tendency of the operational failures based on the frequency of the correct selective operations, the frequency of the operational failures and the respective directions, in which the operational failures occur, for each operational direction; and

the adjusting section corrects a moveable range of the operation terminal in a way to be expanded toward an operational direction with a tendency of occurrence in the operational failures.

3. The multi-way input device according to claim 1, wherein:

the operational failure analysis section computes an occurrence frequency, in which the operational failures occur in respective operational directions, in a combination between one operational direction and an adjacent operational direction; and

the adjusting section expands a moveable range of the operation terminal toward a direction with a high occurrence frequency of the operational failures.

4. The multi-way input device according to claim 3, wherein:

under a situation where, during operations of the operation terminal in the one and adjacent operational directions, the operational failures occur in the mutually adjacent operational directions at the same occurrence frequency, the adjusting section expands the moveable range of the operation terminal toward the respective operational directions.

5. The multi-way input device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an operator discriminating section discriminating operators;

wherein

the operational failure memory section stores an operational failure history for each operator.

6. The multi-way input device according to claim 5, wherein:

the operator discriminating section is mounted on a vehicle to enable the operation terminal to be operated from a driver'"'"'s seat and an assistant driver'"'"'s seat and detects if a seated position of the operator belongs to the driver'"'"'s seat or the assistant driver'"'"'s seat for thereby discriminating the operator based on the seated position.

7. The multi-way input device according to claim 5, wherein:

the operator discriminating section detects the operator in dependence on detected conditions resulting from detection sensors installed in the vicinities of right and left sides of the operation terminal, respectively.

8. The multi-way input device according to claim 5, wherein:

the adjusting section corrects the moveable range of the operation terminal in a whole operational direction depending on the seated position of the operator.

9. The multi-way input device according to claim 1, further comprising:

an operation monitoring section monitoring completed selective operations and operational directions of the operation terminal; and

wherein

the operational failure memory section accumulatively stores an operational frequency, for each operational direction associated with the command, and a frequency of the operational failures, for the each operational direction, judged by the operational failure judgment section, as an operation history for the selective operation;

the operational failure analysis section calculates an erroneous operation rate, for the each operational direction, based on the operation history stored in the operational failure memory section;

the adjusting section setting and altering a repulsion characteristic, to be imparted to the operator through the operation terminal, depending on an operational displacement value caused by tilting movement of the operation terminal initiated by the operator in a radial direction, and responsive to the erroneous operation rate to allow a repulsion characteristic, that increases depending on an operational displacement value as the erroneous operation rate related to the operational direction increases, to be set in a steeper gradient than that of a standardized repulsion or to allow an operational displacement position, at which the selective operation is completed, to be set to a position remoter than a standardized displacement position.

10. A method of avoiding an operational failure in a multi-way input device adapted to perform input operation through tilting or sliding movements of an operation terminal in a given operational direction to allow a command, correlated with the operational direction, to be selected, the method comprising:

judging if selective operation of an operator is involved in an operational failure;

storing information, related to the operational direction in which the operational failure occurs, as an operation history in the presence of the operational failure;

judging a tendency of operational failures by analyzing the operation history; and

correcting a moveable range of the operation terminal so as to avoid the operational failure.

11. The multi-way input device according to claim 10, wherein:

the operational failure memory section accumulatively stores an operation history in compliance with each selection menu screen; and

the operational failure analysis section analyzes an operational failure history for each selection menu screen and stores resulting information.

12. A multi-way input device adapted to perform input operation through tilting or sliding movements of an operation terminal in a given direction to allow a command correlated with the direction to be selected, the multi-way input device comprising:

operational failure judging means for judging if selective operation of an operator is involved in an operational failure;

operational failure storing means for storing information, related to operational failures judged by the operational failure judging means, as an operation history;

operational failure analyzing means for analyzing the operation history stored in the operational failure storing means for thereby judging a tendency of the operational failures; and

adjusting means for adjusting a moveable range of the operation terminal to avoid the operational failures in response to a resulting analysis made by the operational failure analyzing means.