Streaming computer system and method with multi-version protocol compatibility

• US 7,330,870 B1
• Filed: 02/11/1997
• Issued: 02/12/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Davis, Mark E., Werts, Michael C., Marcy, Glenn A., Jablonski, Marc, Heninger, Andrew G.
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, THONG H
• Application Number:
  US08/799,073
• Time in Patent Office: 4,018 Days
• Field of Search: 395/650, 395/285, 395/200.61, 395/600, 395/712, 395/703, 395/472, 395/500.19, 370/453, 709/231, 709/160, 709/217, 709/203, 709/200, 709/230, 364/726, 707/5, 707/203, 707/511, 707/1, 707/200, 340/825, 340/44, 713/176, 717/11, 717/120, 719/300
• US Class Current: 709/200
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols

Abstract

A forward and backward compatible streaming protocol quires subsequent versions of the protocol to be purely additive relative to earlier versions. When a data segment is transmitted as a data stream, a first stream of data that is in accordance with a first version of the protocol is transmitted, with additional streams of data that are in accordance with subsequent versions of the protocol appended in sequence to the first stream of data. When a read module implements an earlier version of the protocol than a write module, the data segment is truncated to include only the data supported by the version implemented by the read module. On the other hand, when the read module implements a later version of the protocol than the write module, receipt of the data segment is terminated after the data supported by the version implemented by the write module is received.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting a data segment in a data stream using a write module which implements a selected one of a plurality of versions of a streaming protocol wherein each subsequent version of the streaming protocol is additive to a previous version, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) outputting a first stream of data according to a first version of the streaming protocol;

(b) sequentially appending additional streams of data to the first stream of data according to each subsequent version of the streaming protocol up to and including the selected version, if the selected version of the streaming protocol is not the first version of the streaming protocol; and

(c) delimiting the data segment in the data stream using begin and end tags.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of receiving the data segment from a data stream using a read module of the type which implements a second selected one of the plurality of versions of the streaming protocol, the receiving step including the steps of:

receiving the first stream of data;

if the second selected version is earlier than the first selected version, receiving each additional stream of data according to each subsequent version of the streaming protocol up to and including the second selected version, and disregarding any remaining data in the data segment;

if the second selected version is equal to or later than the first selected version, sequentially receiving the additional streams of data according to each subsequent version of the streaming protocol up to and including the second selected version; and

testing, prior to receiving each additional stream of data, whether an end of the data segment has been detected, and if so, terminating reception of the data segment prior to receiving the additional stream of data according to the second selected version.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the read and write modules are resident on the same computer.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the read and write modules are resident on separate computers.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the data segment is an object.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the data segment includes all of the data necessary to reconstruct the object;

whereby the data stream is serial.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the testing step includes the step of initializing object data that is not received from the data stream to a default value.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising the steps of:

transmitting an object type for the data segment; and

receiving the object type, including allocating and initializing an object when receiving the data segment based upon the object type.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein no additional tags are embedded in the data segment between the begin and end tags.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the data segment is stored in a current context for the data stream;

if so, transmitting an alias Tag in lieu of the data segment; and

if not, storing the data segment in the current context.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the data stream is a non-random access data stream.

12. A method of receiving a data segment from a data stream using a read module which implements a selected one of a plurality of versions of a streaming protocol wherein each subsequent version of the streaming protocol is additive to a previous version, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a first stream of data according to a first version of the streaming protocol;

(b) if the selected version of the streaming protocol is nor the first version of the streaming protocol, sequentially receiving additional streams of data according to each subsequent version of the streaming protocol up to and including the selected version; and

(c) testing, prior to receiving each additional stream of data, whether an end of the data segment has been detected, and if so, terminating reception of the data segment prior to receiving the additional stream of data according to the selected version.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of, if the end of the data segment has not been detected upon receiving the additional stream of data according to the selected version, disregarding any remaining data in the data segment.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of storing the data segment in a current context including any disregarded data therefrom.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the data segment is an object.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the testing step includes the step of initializing object data that is not received from the data stream to a default value.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising the steps of:

receiving an object type for the data segment; and

allocating and initializing an object based upon the object type to build the object from the streams of data in the data segment.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of testing whether and end of the data segment has been detected comprises the step of testing for a premature end tag and terminating the reception of the data segment when a premature end tag is received.