Storage platform for organizing, searching, and sharing data

• US 7,349,913 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2003
• Issued: 03/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Spiro, Peter M., Nori, Anil K., Campbell, David G., Celis, Pedro, Clark, Quentin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corrielus; Jean M.
• Application Number:
  US10/646,646
• Publication Number:
  US 20050050054A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,678 Days
• Field of Search: 717/116, 717/165, 707/100, 707/101, 707/102, 707/103, 707/201, 707/3, 707/4, 707/2, 707/10, 707/202, 707/103.R, 709/203, 709/225, 709/229, 709/248, 709/202
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/178 Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/182 Distributed file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/25 Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/30 Profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users

Abstract

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a storage platform comprising a database engine, a data store, an application programming interface. The data store is implemented on the database engine for storing data therein, and the data store implements a data model that supports the organization, searching, sharing, synchronization, and security of data stored in the data store. Specific types of data are described in schemas. The application programming interface enables application programs to access services and capabilities of the storage platform and to access the data described in the schemas. The storage platform supports interoperability with existing file systems, enables users and systems to synchronize data stored in different instances of the data store, and provides the ability for application programs to be notified about and to track changes made to the data in the data store.

Claims

1. A storage platform implemented in a computer system for organizing, searching and sharing data, comprising:

a database engine;

a data store implemented on the database engine for storing data therein, wherein the data store implements a data model, supports organization, searching, sharing, synchronization, and security of data stored in the data store and wherein specific types of data are described in schemas, wherein the storage platform provides a mechanism to extend the schemas to define a new type of data, wherein the data store is configured to track changes to the data made by application programs;

an application programming interface that enables application programs to access all of the services and capabilities of the storage platform and to access the data described in the schemas, and is configured to track to register specific application programs for notifications that indicate changes to specific data; and

a set of schemas that define different types of items, elements, and relationships, wherein the application programming interface comprises a class for each of the different type of items, elements, and relationships defined in the set of schemas, wherein the storage platform supports interoperability with existing file systems, enables users and systems to synchronize data stored in different instances of the data store, wherein data in the data store is defined in terms of items, elements, and relationships, wherein each item is a unit of data storable in the data store and comprises one or more elements, an element is an instance of a type comprising one or more fields, and a relationship is a link between at least two items.

2. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein data also stores in the data store in the form of an extension to an existing item type, and wherein the application programming interface comprises a class for each different item extension.

3. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein the class for each type of item, element, and relationship is generated automatically based on the set of schemas that define each type of item, element, and relationship.

4. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein the classes for each type of item, element, and relationship define a set of data classes, and wherein the application programming interface further comprises a second set of classes that define a common set of behaviors for the data classes.

5. The storage platform recited in claim 4, wherein the second set of classes comprise a first class that represents a storage platform scope and that provides the context for queries on the data store and a second class the represents the results of a query on the data store.

6. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein the different types of items, elements, and relationships in the data store are implemented in the database engine as user-defined types (UDT).

7. The storage platform recited in claim 6, wherein the application programming interface provides a query model that enables application programmers to form queries based on various properties of the items in the data store, in a manner that insulates the application programmer from the details of the query language of the database engine.

8. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of items in the data store comprise an Item Folder and at least one other item that is a member of the Item Folder.

9. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of items in the data store comprise a Category and at least one other item that is a member of said Category.

10. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein said relationship between two items is established automatically by a hardware or software interface system.

11. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein said element is understandable by a hardware/software interface system.

12. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein said relationship comprises an element.

13. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein said set of schemas comprises a Core Schema that defines a set of Core Items by which the storage platform understands and directly processes said set of Core Items in a predetermined.

14. The storage platform recited in claim 13, wherein each type of item defined in the set of Core Items is derived from a single common base item.

15. The storage platform recited in claim 14, wherein said single common base item is a foundational item in a base schema.

16. The storage platform recited in claim 1, wherein said database engine comprises a relational database engine.

17. The storage platform recited in claim 16, wherein said relational database engine comprises object relational extensions.