VPN enrollment protocol gateway

• US 7,350,073 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2006
• Issued: 03/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Vogel, Keith R., Heller, Victor W., Balaz, Rudolph, Su, Xiaohong
• Primary Examiner(s): REVAK, CHRISTOPHER A
• Application Number:
  US11/278,063
• Publication Number:
  US 20060179298A1
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 713/156
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4641 Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; encapsulation techniques H04L12/4633; routing of packets H04L45/00; packet switches H04L49/00; virtual private networks for security H04L63/0272
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/56 Financial cryptography, e.g. electronic payment or e-cash
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0823 using certificates cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving certificates H04L9/3263
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3265 using certificate chains, trees or paths; Hierarchical trust model
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3268 using certificate validation, registration, distribution or revocation, e.g. certificate revocation list [CRL]

Abstract

A virtual private network (VPN) enrollment protocol gateway is described herein. The protocol gateway is implemented as a registration authority that operates as an intermediary between routers and a certificate authority, allowing routers operating in accordance with one protocol to obtain and maintain certificates for a VPN from a certificate authority operating in accordance with another protocol. In accordance with one aspect, the gateway protocol supports various requests from the router, including router enrollment requests, get certificate revocation list request, get certificate requests, get certificate authority certificate requests, and password requests.

Claims

1. A registration authority comprising:

a virtual private network protocol converter coupled to receive messages from a router targeting a certificate authority, and to receive messages from the certificate authority targeting the router;

wherein the router is associated with a first protocol that is incompatible with a second protocol that is associated with the certificate authority, and wherein the virtual private network protocol converter is configured to convert the messages received from the router in accordance with the first protocol and convert the messages received from the router to the second protocol and subsequently communicate the converted messages to the certificate authority; and

wherein the virtual private network protocol converter is further configured to convert the messages received from the certificate authority in accordance with the second protocol and convert the messages received from the certificate authority to the first protocol and subsequently communicate the converted messages to the router.

2. A registration authority as recited in claim 1, wherein the router is unaware that it is communicating with a registration authority rather than directly with the certificate authority.

3. One or more computer-readable media having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by one or more processors of a registration authority, causes the one or more processors to perform acts including:

receiving, from a router and at a virtual private network protocol converter, a first message in accordance with a first protocol;

generating with the virtual private network protocol converter, based on the first message, a second message in accordance with a second protocol;

sending the second message to a certificate authority;

receiving, from the certificate authority and at the virtual private network protocol converter, a third message in response to the second message and in accordance with the second protocol;

generating, based on the third message and with the virtual private network protocol converter, a fourth message in accordance with the first protocol; and

sending the fourth message to the router as a response to the first message.

4. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 3, wherein the first message comprises an enrollment message.

5. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 4, wherein generating the second message comprises:

verifying that the first message has been digitally signed by the router;

decrypting the first message;

extracting a certificate enrollment request from the first message;

generating a certificate authority request including the certificate enrollment request and a subject alternative names extension; and

creating the second message by digitally signing the certificate authority request.

6. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 4, wherein generating the fourth message comprises:

extracting a certificate from the third message;

generating a response including the certificate;

encrypting the response; and

creating the fourth message by digitally signing the encrypted response.

7. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 6, wherein extracting the certificate comprises accessing a set of certificates corresponding to the third message.

8. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 6, wherein the computer program further causes the one or more processors to perform acts including:

extracting a certificate chain from the third message; and

including the certificate chain in the response.

9. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 4, wherein the third message comprises a certificate authority pending response.

10. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 9, wherein generating the fourth message comprises:

generating a pending response;

encrypting the pending response; and

creating the fourth message by digitally signing the encrypted pending response.

11. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 3, wherein the first message comprises a get certificate revocation list (CRL) message.

12. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 11, wherein generating the second message comprises:

decrypting the first message;

verifying that the first message has been digitally signed by the router;

extracting a certificate serial number from the decrypted first message; and

creating, as the second message, a get certificate by serial number request.

13. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 11, wherein generating the fourth message comprises:

extracting a certificate from the third message;

extracting a certificate revocation list distribution point from the certificate;

obtaining a certificate revocation list based on the certificate revocation list distribution point; and

generating, as the fourth message, a response including the certificate revocation list.

14. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 13, wherein the certificate revocation list distribution point comprises a uniform resource locator (URL).

15. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 13, wherein obtaining the certificate revocation list further comprises retrieving the certificate revocation list from the certificate revocation list distribution point.

16. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 3, wherein the first message comprises a get certificate message.

17. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 16, wherein generating the second message comprises:

decrypting the first message;

verifying that the first message has been digitally signed by the router;

extracting a certificate serial number from the decrypted first message; and

creating, as the second message, a get certificate by serial number request.

18. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 3, wherein generating the fourth message comprises:

extracting a certificate from the third message; and

generating, as the fourth message, a response including the certificate.

19. One or more computer-readable media as recited in claim 18, wherein generating the fourth message further comprises:

extracting a certificate chain from the third message; and

including the certificate chain in the response.