Method and apparatus for the zonal transmission of data using building lighting fixtures

• US 7,352,972 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2006
• Issued: 04/01/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Convergence Wireless, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Convergence Wireless, Inc.
• Inventors: Franklin, Philip G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bello; Agustin
• Application Number:
  US11/351,308
• Publication Number:
  US 20060275040A1
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 398118-131, 398/172
• US Class Current: 398/172
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1141 One-way transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1149 Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/116 Visible light communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/22 Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/00 Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

This invention relates to the zonal transmission of data by radio means and optionally by optical means through the modulation of light from common building light fixtures, including the light output of fluorescent, mercury vapor, and other arc or discharge lamps and fixtures; a system for the reuse of radio frequencies by smart radios, and the accurate locating and tracking of objects or persons as they move through a building; by means of creating a communications system which exploits the existing infrastructure of a building to facilitate the transmission of relatively secure control and communications data via creation of a multiplicity of area-limited interference-free communication zones. The system facilitates the transmission of wide-area as well as zonal-specific data. The system facilitates the creation of a database that contains present location and history location and movement data of persons and objects as they move through a building.

Claims

1. A system providing bidirectional communication with remote devices comprising a plurality of lamp fixtures in fixed positions, each lamp fixture having unique identification information;

power lines connected to each fixture for supplying AC electrical energy for each lamp fixture; and

a base station coupled to the power lines;

each fixture comprising;

one or more lamps;

a power supply comprising a rectifier, a filter, and a dual voltage power supply, the power lines electrically connected to the power supply to provide AC electrical energy;

a power line carrier transceiver connected to the power lines adapted to receive a variable message including lamp fixture identification information transmitted by the base station over the power lines;

a radio transceiver;

a microprocessor control circuit having memory circuitry and programmed with lamp fixture identification information, the microprocessor control circuit coupled to the power line carrier transceiver and the radio transceiver, the microprocessor control circuit receiving the variable message from the power line carrier transceiver, the microprocessor capable of decoding the variable message, and, in response to identifying the lamp identification information and the decoded variable message, encoding a second variable message, including at least one remote device address and the identification information of the fixture, and activating the radio transceiver to transmit a radio signal with the second variable message; and

the radio transceiver adapted to receive modulated radio signals from a remote device positioned to receive the second variable message transmitted by one or more radio transceivers of the fixtures, the remote device capable of decoding the second variable message encoded in the radio signal and responding to its address and the second variable message in the decoded radio signal by transmitting a second radio signal to the radio transceiver, the second radio signal including the identification information of the fixture from which the remote device received the radio signal.

2. The system as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of the lamp fixtures includes a switching circuit, the power supply electrically connected to the switching circuit to supply high voltage electrical energy to the switching circuit, the switching circuit electrically connected to at least one lamp of the fixture to provide high voltage electrical energy to each said connected lamp;

the switching circuit coupled to the microprocessor control unit, the microprocessor control circuit controlling the switching rate of the switching circuit to generate a plurality of frequencies to have the switching circuit modulate the high voltage electric energy supplied to each said connected lamp to modulate the light produced by each said connected lamp, the microprocessor control circuit capable of encoding a second variable message as an optical signal by generating a plurality of frequencies responsive to the encoded second variable message to have the switching circuit modulate the high voltage electrical energy supplied to each said connected lamp to frequency shift the light produced by each said connected lamp to generate and transmit the second variable message encoded as the optical signal.

3. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of the lamps is a gas discharge lamp.

4. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of the lamps is a fluorescent lamp.

5. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of the lamps is a metal halide lamp.

6. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of the lamps is a mercury vapor lamp.

7. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of the lamps is a sodium vapor lamp.

8. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one at the lamps is a neon lamp.

9. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein each of the fixtures is capable of uniquely modulating the light generated by the fixture'"'"'s lamps to generate and transmit unique optical signals.

10. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein microprocessor control circuit is capable of receiving the second radio signal from the radio transceiver and decoding the second radio signal with the second radio signal variable message, encoding a third variable message from the decoded second radio signal, and controlling the power line carrier transceiver to transmit the encoded third variable message via the power lines to the base station;

and the base station is capable of decoding the third variable message, the third variable message including the identification information of the fixture receiving the second radio signal from the remote device.

11. The system as defined in claim 10, wherein the plurality of fixtures are located in predetermined locations such that the location of the remote device can be determined by the base station by monitoring the identification information of the fixture receiving the second radio signal from the remote device.

12. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein each fixture has a first lamp and a second lamp, each lamp being independently controllable by the microprocessor control circuit to modulate the light of the first lamp at a first frequency shift and to modulate the light of the second lamp at a second frequency shift different from the first frequency shift to produce different optical signals.

13. A system as defined in claim 1 including a switching circuit electrically connected to each lamp to provide high voltage electrical energy to each lamp to cause each lamp to produce light, the power supply electrically connected to the switching circuit, the microprocessor control circuit coupled to the switching circuit and controlling the switching rate of the switching circuit.

14. The system as defined in claim 13, wherein the microprocessor control circuit includes preprogrammed data that corresponds to the unique identification information of the fixture, the microprocessor control circuit, in response to the variable message from the power line carrier transceiver capable of generating switching rates to the switching circuit to modulate the light generated by the lamp in the fixture in response to the variable message and to in response to the preprogrammed data.

15. The system as defined in claim 13, wherein the switching circuit switching rate modulates the light generated by a lamp in the fixture.

16. The system as define in claim 1, wherein each lamp fixture has a unique identification information.

17. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein each radio transceiver has a unique identification information.

18. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein each remote device has a unique identification information.

19. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the microprocessor control circuit includes preprogrammed data that corresponds to the identification information of the fixture, the microprocessor responsive to the variable message from the power line carrier transceiver activating the radio transceiver to transmit a radio signal in response to the variable message and to transmit a message in response to the preprogrammed data.

20. A method for locating a remote device, comprising:

transmitting a command signal with unique identification information for one or more lamp fixtures to a plurality of lamp fixtures;

receiving and decoding the command signal in the lamp fixtures with the unique identification information and encoding a message in a first radio signal, the first radio signal transmitted from radio transceivers in the lamp fixtures in response to the command;

receiving the first radio signal from at least one of the lamp fixtures by a movable remote device, the radio signal received by the remote device including the encoded message in the radio signal responsive to the command and including the address of the remote device and the identification information of the lamp fixture from which the remote device receives the radio signal; and

transmitting a second radio signal from the remote device to the radio transceivers in the lamp fixtures with the unique identification information, the second radio signal including the identification information of the lamp fixture transmitting the first radio signal received by the remote device to thereby identify the lamp fixture.