Rotation detecting device using magnetic sensor

• US 7,355,388 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2006
• Issued: 04/08/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Ishio, Seiichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Patidar; Jay M
• Application Number:
  US11/396,713
• Publication Number:
  US 20060238190A1
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• Field of Search: 32420712-20725
• US Class Current: 324/207.21
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/06 acting through a wall or enclosure, e.g. by bellows, by magnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/147 influenced by the movement of a third element, the position of Hall device and the source of magnetic field being fixed in respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48137 the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details

Abstract

A rotation detecting device is provided that detects the rotation of a rotating object by means of a biasing permanent magnet and multiple sensor chips. The sensor chips are disposed on front and back sides of a mounting chip along the rotation direction of the rotating object, aligned with a line perpendicular to the direction or rotation of the rotating object, so as to convert magnetic vectors of a magnetic field to a plurality of sensor signals. A selection circuit is connected to the magnetoresistance sensors and selects the one of the sensor signals whose magnitude is the largest.

Claims

1. A rotation detecting device for detecting rotation of a rotating object, comprising:

a biasing permanent magnet for providing a biasing magnetic field that extends toward the rotating object;

a chip mount, having front and back surfaces, that extends along a rotation direction of the rotating object;

one or more sensor chip pairs formed on the chip mount, for converting magnetic vectors of the magnetic field to a plurality of sensor signals; and

output means, connected to said sensor chips, for outputting a rotation signal based on a selected signal that is selected from the plurality of sensor signals,

wherein each of the one or more sensor chip pairs includes a first sensor chip formed on the front surface of the chip mount and a second sensor chip formed on the back surface of the chip mount, and

wherein the sensor chip pairs are collectively aligned with a line perpendicular to the rotation direction.

2. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selected signal has a largest magnitude of the plurality of sensor signals.

3. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein:

each of said sensor chips comprises a pair of magnetoresistance elements that extend along the rotation direction of the rotating object, each of which is disposed to provide one of two component signals having phase reversed to each other, thereby providing a difference between the two component signals as one of the sensor signals.

4. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said chip mount is a lead frame for transmitting the rotation signal.

5. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said biasing permanent magnet has a hollow cylindrical shape; and

said sensor chips are disposed inside said biasing permanent magnet.

6. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a resinous mold member filled inside said biasing permanent magnet to cover said magnetoresistance sensors.

7. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating object is a gear-like magnetic member having teeth on its peripheral portion.

8. A rotation detecting device for providing a rotation signal relating to rotation of a rotating object via magnetic teeth formed around the periphery thereof, said rotation detecting device comprising:

a hollow cylindrical biasing permanent magnet magnetized to provide a biasing magnetic field toward the magnetic teeth of the rotation object;

first and second sensor chips, disposed inside said biasing permanent magnet along the rotation direction of the rotating object, for providing first and second sensor signals, respectively; and

means for selecting one of the first and second sensor signals whose magnitude is larger than the other,

wherein the first sensor chip is disposed on a first plane, and the second sensor chip is disposed on a second plane that is separate from but parallel to the first plane, and

wherein the first and second sensor chips are aligned with a line perpendicular to the rotation direction.

9. The rotation device as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of said sensor chips includes a pair of series-connected magnetoresistance elements each of which is disposed to provide a component signal having phase reversed to the other, thereby providing a difference between the two component signals as one of the sensor signals.

10. The rotation device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said means for selecting comprises a selection circuit connected to said sensor chips.

11. A rotation detecting device for providing a rotation signal relating to rotation of a rotating object via magnetic teeth formed around the periphery thereof, said rotation detecting device comprising:

a hollow cylindrical biasing permanent magnet magnetized to provide a biasing magnetic field toward the magnetic teeth of the rotation object;

a pair of sensor chips, respectively disposed inside said biasing permanent magnet on a pair of separate planes extending in parallel with each other along a rotation direction of the rotating object, each of said sensor chips including a plurality of magnetoresistance sensors formed thereon at different positions in parallel to each other so that each sensor chip provides a pair of sensor signals; and

means for selecting from the sensor signals of said sensors formed at corresponding positions on the pair of sensor chips a selected pair of the sensor signals whose magnitude is larger than the other; and

means for calculating a difference between the selected pair of sensor signals,

wherein the pair of sensor chips are each aligned with a line perpendicular to the rotation direction.

12. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 11, wherein each of said sensor chips comprises a pair of series-connected magnetoresistance elements, each of said magnetoresistance elements being disposed to provide a component signal having phase reversed to the other to provide a difference between the two component signals as one of the sensor signals.

13. A rotation detecting device for providing a rotation signal relating to rotation of a rotating object via magnetic teeth formed around the periphery thereof, said rotation detecting device comprising:

a hollow cylindrical biasing permanent magnet magnetized to provide a biasing magnetic field extending toward the magnetic teeth of the rotation object;

a pair of sensor chips respectively disposed inside said biasing permanent magnet on a pair of separate planes extending in parallel with each other along the rotation direction of the rotating object, for providing a plurality sensor signals; and

means for selecting from the sensor signals one of the plurality of sensor signals whose magnitude is the largest.

14. The rotation detecting device as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of said sensor chips comprises a pair of series-connected magnetoresistance elements, each of said magnetoresistance elements being disposed to provide a component signal having phase reversed to the other to provide a difference between the two component signals as one of the sensor signals.