Age-based face recognition

• US 7,362,886 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2004
• Issued: 04/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Rowe, Simon Michael, Taylor, Richard Ian
• Primary Examiner(s): Werner; Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): CONOVER, DAMON M
• Application Number:
  US10/856,755
• Publication Number:
  US 20040247177A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,421 Days
• Field of Search: 382/118
• US Class Current: 382/118
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/172 Classification, e.g. identification
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/178 estimating age from face image; using age information for improving recognition

Abstract

In an image processing apparatus, a face recognizer is trained using images of one or more faces to generate representation data for the face recognizer characterising the face(s). Face recognition processing is then performed using the representation data. The training and face recognition processing is performed taking into account a person'"'"'s age.

Claims

1. Face recognition apparatus, comprising:

a face recogniser trainable using image data defining a plurality of images of a face of a subject person to generate a trained face recogniser storing representation data characterising the face and operable to process image data defining an image using the representation data to determine if the image contains the subject person'"'"'s face;

a data store to store data identifying at least one age of the subject person characterised by the representation data as date data for the representation data;

an age difference calculator operable to calculate an age difference for the subject person in dependence upon the stored date data for the representation data;

a confidence measure calculator operable to calculate a confidence measure in dependence upon both the calculated age difference for the subject person and an age of the subject person characterised by the representation data, the calculated age difference being indicative of the reliability of the result of face recognition processing by the trained face recogniser using the representation data; and

an output generator operable to generate an output in dependence upon the calculated confidence measure for alerting a user if the confidence measure indicates that the reliability of the result of face recognition processing may not be sufficiently high.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the age difference calculator is operable to calculate the age difference in dependence upon the date on which the apparatus is operating and the date for the representation data.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the age difference calculator is operable to calculate the age difference in dependence upon the date on which at least one image to be processed by the trained face recogniser was recorded and the date for the representation data.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, comprising wherein:

the trained face recogniser trainable has been trained using image data defining a plurality of images of a face of a subject person at different respective ages to generate a trained face recogniser and is storing a plurality of sets of representation data, each set comprising representation data characterising the face of the subject person at a different respective age, the trained face recogniser being operable to process image data defining an image using the representation data to determine if the image contains the subject person'"'"'s face; and

,

the apparatus further comprising a representation data selector operable to select a set of the stored representation data for use by the trained face recogniser to process an input image, the selection being carried out in dependence upon date information identifying the recording date of the input image.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:

the trained face recogniser is operable to store respective date information for each set of representation data identifying at least one date representative of the date(s) on which the images used to train the face recogniser to generate the representation data in the set were recorded; and

the representation data selector is operable to determine the difference between the recording date of the input image and the date associated with each representation data set and to select a representation data set in dependence upon the calculated differences.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:

the face recogniser is operable to store respective information for each set of representation data identifying at least one age of the subject person in the representation data of the set;

the apparatus includes a data store is configured to store data defining the date of birth of the subject person; and

the representation data selector is operable to calculate the age of the subject person in the input image to be processed in dependence upon the recording date of the input image and the date of birth of the subject person, compare the determined age with the age(s) associated with each respective set of representation data, and select a representation data set in dependence upon the result of the comparisons.

7. A method of controlling a face recognition apparatus having a trained face recogniser and stored representation data therefor characterising the face of a subject person, the method comprising:

calculating an age difference for the subject person in dependence upon stored data identifying at least one age of the subject person characterised by the representation data as date data associated with the representation data;

calculating a confidence measure in dependence upon both the calculated age difference for the subject person and an age of the subject person characterised by the representation data, the calculated age difference being indicative of the reliability of the result of face recognition processing by the trained face recogniser using the representation data; and

generating an output in dependence upon the calculated confidence measure for alerting a user if the confidence measure indicates that the reliability of the result of face recognition processing may not be sufficiently high.

8. A computer program, stored in a computer-readable storage medium, comprising instructions to program a programmable processing apparatus to become operable to:

generate a face recognition apparatus having a trained face recogniser and stored representation data therefor characterising the face of a subject person;

calculate an age difference for the subject person in dependence upon stored data identifying at least one age of the subject person characterised by the representation data as date data associated with the representation data;

calculate a confidence measure in dependence upon both the calculated age difference for the subject person and an age of the subject person characterised by the representation data, the calculated age difference being indicative of the reliability of the result of face recognition processing by the trained face recogniser using the representation data; and

generate an output in dependence upon the calculated confidence measure for alerting a user if the confidence measure indicates that the reliability of the result of face recognition processing may not be sufficiently high.