Context-aware systems and methods, location-aware systems and methods, context-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same, and location-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same

• US 7,363,357 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2004
• Issued: 04/22/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Reus, Edward F., Parupudi, Gopal, Evans, Stephen S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaroenchonwanit; Bunjob
• Assistant Examiner(s): DOAN, DUYEN MY
• Application Number:
  US10/966,669
• Publication Number:
  US 20050055430A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,285 Days
• Field of Search: 709220-221, 701 23- 24, 701/208, 701/212, 701213-216
• US Class Current: 709/220
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9537 Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/44 for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]

Abstract

Context-aware systems and methods, location-aware systems and methods, context-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same, and location-aware vehicles and methods of operating the same are described. In various embodiments, a context or location service module, implemented in software, determines a vehicle context or a vehicle location based upon information that it receives from various context providers or location providers respectively. Software executing on a vehicle'"'"'s computer can then cause one or more applications that are associated with a vehicle computer to be modified in a manner that changes their behavior. The behavior modification is based on the current context or location of the vehicle and thus provides a context-specific or location-specific user experience. The context or location can be ascertained through the use of one or more hierarchical tree structures that comprises individual nodes. Each node is associated with a context or location. The nodes are traversable by the vehicle'"'"'s software to ascertain a more complete context or location.

Claims

1. A method of operating a vehicle comprising:

collecting user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

storing the user preferences in a computer-accessible location;

authenticating a user to the vehicle;

retrieving one or more user preferences associated with the authenticated user from the computer-accessible location using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle, the computer comprising one or more processors and computer-readable media associated with the one or more processors;

receiving location information from one or more location providers operably associated with the computer;

determining, based at least in part on the received location information, the vehicle'"'"'s location, said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

based at least in part on the vehicle'"'"'s location, configuring the vehicle in a manner consistent with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein said configuring is performed at least in part by one or more applications resident on the computer-readable media and configured to be executed on the one or more processors.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said storing comprises locally storing user preferences on the computer.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said storing comprises storing user preferences at a location that is remote from the vehicle.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said storing comprises storing user preferences at a Internet-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle, and said retrieving comprises retrieving the user preferences over the Internet.

5. One or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by a computer, implement a method comprising:

collecting user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

storing the user preferences in a computer-accessible location;

authenticating a user to the vehicle;

retrieving or more user preferences associated with the authenticated user from the computer-accessible location using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle, the computer comprising one or more processors and computer-readable media associated with the one or more processors;

receiving location information from one or more location providers operably associated with the computer;

determining, based at least in part on the received location information, the vehicle'"'"'s location, said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

based at least in part on the vehicle'"'"'s location, configuring the vehicle in a manner consistent with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein said configuring is performed at least in part by one or more applications resident on the computer-readable media and configured to be executed on the one or more processors.

27. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 5, wherein said instructions cause the one or more processors to store the user'"'"'s preferences at a location that is remote from the vehicle.

6. A method of operating a vehicle comprising:

authenticating a user to a vehicle that has an onboard computer, the onboard computer comprising one or more processors and computer-readable media associated with the one or more processors;

retrieving preferences for the authenticated user from a computer-accessible location using the onboard computer;

determining the vehicle'"'"'s context, said determining comprising;

receiving context information from one or more context providers operably associated with the onboard computer; and

based at least in part on the received context information, determining a complete vehicle context for the vehicle by accessing multiple hierarchical tree structures, the multiple hierarchical tree structures comprising;

a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable the complete vehicle context to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configuring the vehicle in a manner consistent with the preferences, wherein said configuring is performed at least in part by one or more applications resident on the computer-readable media and configured to be executed on the one or more processors and comprises changing one or more vehicle configurations automatically based on the vehicle context of the vehicle.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said retrieving comprises retrieving the preferences from a location that is remote from the vehicle.

8. A vehicle configured to implement a method comprising:

authenticating a user to a vehicle that has an onboard computer, the onboard computer comprising one or more processors and computer-readable media associated with the one or more processors;

retrieving preferences for the authenticated user from a computer-accessible location using the onboard computer;

determining the vehicle'"'"'s context, said determining comprising;

receiving context information from one or more context providers operably associated with the onboard computer; and

based at least in part on the received context information, determining a complete vehicle context for the vehicle by accessing multiple hierarchical tree structures, the multiple hierarchical tree structures comprising;

a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable the complete vehicle'"'"'s context to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configuring the vehicle in a manner in accordance with the preferences, wherein said configuring is performed at least in part by one or more applications resident on the computer-readable media and comprises changing one or more vehicle configurations automatically based on the vehicle'"'"'s context.

9. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the vehicle is a rental vehicle.

10. One or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

collect user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

store the user preferences in a computer-accessible location, wherein said computer-accessible location comprises an Internet-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle;

authenticate a user to the vehicle;

retrieve the authenticated user'"'"'s preferences from the user preferences using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle;

receive location information from one or more location providers operably associated with the computer;

determine, based at least in part on the received location information, the vehicle'"'"'s location, and said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a

link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in a manner consistent with the authenticated user'"'"'s preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle, and wherein at least one of the authenticated user'"'"'s preferences is associated with radio operability settings.

11. A vehicle embodying one or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

collect user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

store the user preferences in a computer-accessible location, wherein said computer-accessible location comprises an Internet-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle;

authenticate a user to the vehicle;

retrieve the authenticated user'"'"'s preferences from the user preferences using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle;

receive location information from one or more location providers operably associated with the computer;

determine, based at least in part on the received location information, the vehicle'"'"'s location, and said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in a manner consistent with the authenticated user'"'"'s preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle, and wherein at least one of the authenticated user'"'"'s preferences is associated with radio operability settings.

12. One or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

collect user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle, wherein one or more of the user preferences are associated with a user;

store the user preferences in a computer-accessible location;

authenticate the user to the vehicle;

retrieve the one or more user preferences associated with the user from the computer-accessible location using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle that the user is to operate, wherein said user preferences are stored in a computer-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle;

receive context information from one or more context providers operably associated with the computer;

determine the vehicle'"'"'s context based at least in part on the context information, and said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle context to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in a manner consistent with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle context of the vehicle, and wherein at least one of the one or more retrieved user preferences is associated with radio operability settings.

13. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 12, wherein said remote computer-accessible location comprises an Internet-accessible location.

14. A vehicle embodying one or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one ore more processors to:

collect user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle, wherein one or more of the user preferences are associated with a user;

store the user preferences in a computer-accessible location;

authenticate the user to the vehicle;

retrieve the one or more user preferences associated with the user from the computer-accessible location using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle that the user is to operate, wherein said user preferences are stored in a computer-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle;

receive context information from one or more context providers operably associated with the computer;

determine the vehicle'"'"'s context based at least in part on the context information, said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle context to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in a manner consistent with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle context of the vehicle, and wherein at least one of the one or more retrieved user preferences is associated with radio operability settings.

15. One or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

collect user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

store the user preferences in a local computer-accessible location;

authenticate a user to the vehicle;

retrieve one or more of the user preferences from the computer-accessible location using a computer that is mounted in to the vehicle, the one or more retrieved user preferences being associated with the user;

determine the vehicle'"'"'s location based at least in part on information received from one or more location providers, the information including vehicle location information and trust level information, wherein the trust level information is assigned to one or more of the location providers by the user and wherein to determine is performed by;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in some manner in accordance with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle.

16. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein at least some user preferences are stored at a location that is remote from the vehicle.

17. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 15, wherein at least some user preferences are stored at an Internet-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle.

18. A vehicle embodying one or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

collect user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

store the user preferences in a local computer-accessible location;

authenticate a user to the vehicle;

retrieve one or more of the user preferences from the computer-accessible location using a computer that is mounted in to the vehicle, the one or more retrieved user preferences being associated with the user;

determine the vehicle'"'"'s location based at least in part on information received from one or more location providers, the information including vehicle location information and trust level information, wherein the trust level information is assigned to one or more of the location providers by the user and wherein to determine is performed by;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in some manner in accordance with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle.

19. A method of operating a vehicle comprising:

collecting user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

storing at least some of the user preferences associated with a user in a local computer-accessible location;

storing at least other of the user preferences associated with the user at a computer-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle;

authenticating the user to the vehicle;

retrieving one or more of the stored user preferences from at least one of the computer-accessible locations using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle;

determining the vehicle'"'"'s location by receiving information from one or more location providers, the information including vehicle location information and trust level information, wherein the trust level information is assigned to one or more of the location providers by the computer, said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configuring the vehicle in accordance with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein said configuring can comprise changing one or more vehicle configurations automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said storing comprises storing user preferences at a Internet-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle, and said retrieving comprises retrieving the user preferences over the Internet.

21. One or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by a computer, implement a method comprising:

collecting user preferences that pertain to a user-desired experience associated with operation of a vehicle;

storing at least some of the user preferences associated with a user in a local computer-accessible location;

storing at least other of the user preferences associated with the user at a computer-accessible location that is remote from the vehicle;

authenticating the user to the vehicle;

retrieving one or more of the stored user preferences from at least one of the computer-accessible locations using a computer that is mounted in the vehicle;

determining the vehicle'"'"'s location by receiving information from one or more location providers, the information including vehicle location information and trust level information, wherein the trust level information is assigned to one or more of the location providers by the computer, said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configuring the vehicle in accordance with the one or more retrieved user preferences, wherein said configuring can comprise changing one or more vehicle configurations automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle.

22. One or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

authenticate a user to a vehicle that has an onboard computer;

retrieve preferences for the authenticated user from a computer-accessible location using the onboard computer;

determine the vehicle'"'"'s location by receiving information from one or more location providers, the information including vehicle location information and trust level information, wherein the trust level information is assigned to one or more of the location providers by the user, said determining comprising;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in accordance with the user'"'"'s preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle.

23. The one or more computer-readable media of claim 22, wherein said instructions cause the one or more processors to retrieve the preferences from a location that is remote from the vehicle.

24. A vehicle embodying one or more computer-readable media having computer-readable instructions thereon which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

authenticate a user to the vehicle, the vehicle having an onboard computer;

retrieve preferences for the authenticated user from a computer-accessible location using the onboard computer;

determine the vehicle'"'"'s location by receiving information from one or more location providers, the information including vehicle location information and trust level information, wherein to determine comprises;

accessing a first hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with first vehicle locations; and

accessing at least one second hierarchical tree structure resident on the computer-readable media and having multiple nodes associated with second vehicle locations, at least one node from the at least one second hierarchical tree structure being linked with one node on the first hierarchical tree structure by a link that is configured to enable a complete vehicle location to be derived from the first and second vehicle locations; and

configure the vehicle in accordance with the user'"'"'s preferences, wherein one or more vehicle configurations can be changed automatically based on the vehicle location of the vehicle.

25. The vehicle of claim 24, wherein the vehicle comprises a rental vehicle.

26. The vehicle of claim 24, wherein said instructions cause the one or more processors to retrieve the preferences from a location that is remote from the vehicle.