Methods and system for routing emergency calls through the internet

• US 7,366,157 B1
• Filed: 11/17/1998
• Issued: 04/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Valentine, Eric, Davidson, Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan; Wing
• Assistant Examiner(s): Scheibel; Robert C
• Application Number:
  US09/195,333
• Time in Patent Office: 3,451 Days
• Field of Search: 370/464, 370/465, 370/466, 370/467, 370/901, 370352-356, 370/401, 370/389, 379/40, 379/49, 379/220.01, 379/221.01, 379/88.17, 379/90.01, 379/93.01, 379/93.05, 379/100.15, 379/230, 379/900, 379/221.06, 379/221.08, 379/221.09, 379/37, 379/45, 707/10, 707/201, 709/200, 709/201, 709/219, 709/217
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42059 Making use of the calling party identifier
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42348 Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/5116 for emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1205 where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13141 Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1337 Operator, emergency services
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 LAN, internet

Abstract

A system (100) and method for routing an emergency request message from an Internet user (50) to an emergency-call-answering center (31) consisting of Public Service Access Points (PSAPs). An emergency request message is transmitted to an IP network (60) which is received by an emergency call handling function (172). The emergency call handling function (172) queries a database (170) and returns the physical location information associated with the IP address of the user (50). The call is formatted into a format compatible with the emergency call answering center (31) and transmitted via the PSTN (20) to the PSAP (36) serving the correct emergency service zone for the user (50).

Claims

1. A method of routing an emergency request message from an Internet device through the Internet to an emergency call answering center connected to a Public Service Access Point (PSAP), comprising the steps of:

routing the emergency request message to an emergency call handling function that is configured to determine the IP address of the Internet device,

the emergency call handling function querying an Internet Service Provider (ISP) associated with the Internet device, the ISP having account information associated with the IP address of the Internet device;

utilizing the IP address of the Internet device to obtain a physical address from the account information; and

the emergency call handling function;

encapsulating the physical address information within a PSAP message; and

sending the emergency request message along with the physical address through Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) to a PSAP in an emergency response service zone serving the Internet device.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of encapsulating the physical address associated with the IP address in a PSAP message, further comprises the PSAP message including a telephone number for the PSAP assigned to the service zone covering the physical address.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising routing the PSAP message via a PSTN gateway into the PSTN and on to an appropriate central office or a selected PSAP.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the PSAP message is routed to the central office and the PSAP closest to the physical address associated with the Internet device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the Internet device has a static IP address.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein an IP address is dynamically assigned to the Internet device when logging on to the ISP.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the Internet device is a terminal in a local area network (LAN).

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the required registration information associated with the IP address, including the physical address, is contained in a database that includes account information required by the ISP to provide the Internet device access to the Internet, the information being associated with a user or subscriber and the Internet device.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the emergency call handling function is included within the PSTN gateway and the gateway, using a protocol compatible with the emergency call answering center,

formats a message containing the physical address associated with the Internet device.

10. A system for routing an emergency request message from an Internet device through an Internet Protocol (IP) network to an emergency call answering center connected to a Public Service Access Point (PSAP), comprising:

routing means for routing the emergency request message to an emergency call handling function that is configured to determine an IP address of the Internet device;

the emergency call handling function for utilizing the IP address of the Internet device to obtain a physical address from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) associated with the Internet device, the ISP having account information including the physical address associated with the IP address of the Internet device; and

the emergency call handling function having;

encapsulation means for encapsulating the physical address information within a PSAP message; and

means for sending the emergency request message along with the physical address information through a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) to a PSAP in an emergency response service zone serving the Internet device.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein means for encapsulating the physical address associated with the IP address in a PSAP message, further comprises the PSAP message including a telephone number for the PSAP assigned to a service zone covering the physical address.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising

means for routing the PSAP message via a PSTN gateway into the PSTN and on to an appropriate central office or a selected PSAP.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the PSAP message is routed to the central office and the PSAP closest to the physical address associated with the Internet device.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the Internet device has a static IP address.

15. The system of claim 10 wherein an IP address is dynamically assigned to the Internet device when logging on to the ISP.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the Internet device is a terminal in a local area network (LAN).

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the required registration information associated with the IP address is contained in a database that includes account information required by the ISP to provide the Internet device access to the Internet, the information being associated with a user or subscriber and the Internet device.

18. The system of claim 12 wherein the emergency call handling function is included within the PSTN gateway and

the PSTN gateway, using a protocol compatible with the emergency call answering center, is adapted for formatting a message containing the physical address associated with the Internet device.

19. The system according to claim 10 wherein said emergency call handling function is a separate element outside the IP network maintained by a third party administrator.