Internal disk array mirror architecture

• US 7,366,857 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2004
• Issued: 04/29/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: HTC Corporation
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Oseto, David E, Cochran, Robert A
• Primary Examiner(s): Bataille; Pierre-Michel
• Application Number:
  US10/835,115
• Publication Number:
  US 20050246489A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,460 Days
• Field of Search: 711/114, 711/162, 711/112, 711/203, 711/202, 711/165, 711/161, 707/204, 714/4, 714/6
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2056 by mirroring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2058 using more than 2 mirrored copies
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2064 while ensuring consistency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques

Abstract

A disk array having an internal mirror architecture may include: a plurality of disk drives configured to provide a primary logical storage device (LDEV), a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV and a second instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV.

Claims

1. A disk array having an internal mirror architecture, the disk array comprising:

a plurality of disk drives configured to provide a primary logical storage device (LDEV), a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV corresponding to the primary LDEV and a second instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV also corresponding to the primary LDEV.

2. The disk array of claim 1, further comprising:

a controller to selectively cause data updating to one of the instances of secondary LDEV while permitting reading by an external entity from the other instance of secondary LDEV.

3. The disk array of claim 2, wherein:

the controller is operable, in a pair mode defined relative to the first instance of the secondary LDEV, to cause the data updating to be performed upon the first instance of secondary LDEV, and control the second instance of secondary LDEV to be available for the reading by the external entity.

4. The disk array of claim 3, wherein the controller is operable to cause the data updating to be sourced from the primary LDEV.

5. The disk array of claim 3, wherein:

the controller is operable to transition from the pair mode to a suspend mode, the suspend mode being defined relative to the primary LDEV; and

the controller is operable, in the suspend mode defined relative to the first instance of the secondary LDEV, to cause the data updating to be performed upon the second instance of secondary LDEV, and control the first instance of secondary LDEV, rather than the second instance of secondary LDEV, to be available for the reading by the external entity.

6. The disk array of claim 5, wherein the controller is operable in the suspend mode to cause the data updating to be sourced the first instance of secondary LDEV.

7. The disk array of claim 2, further comprising:

a port via which the external entity can read from the disk array; and

a pointer mapped to one of the first and second instances of secondary LDEV from the port;

wherein the controller is operable to control whether the pointer is mapped to the first or second instance of secondary LDEV.

8. The disk array of claim 2, further comprising:

a bitmap associated with the instance of secondary LDEV upon which the updating is performed;

wherein the controller is operable to track, via the bitmap, updates to the instance of secondary LDEV being updated.

9. The disk array of claim 8, wherein the bitmap is a track-level bitmap.

10. The disk array of claim 2, wherein:

the controller is operable, in a suspend mode defined relative to the first instance of the secondary LDEV, to cause the data updating to be performed upon the second instance of secondary LDEV, and control the first instance of secondary LDEV to be available for the reading by the external entity.

11. The disk array of claim 10, wherein the controller is operable, in the suspend mode, to cause the data updating to be sourced from the first instance of secondary LDEV.

12. The disk array of claim 10, wherein:

the controller is operable to transition from the suspend mode to a pair mode, the pair mode being defined relative to the first instance of the secondary LDEV; and

the controller is operable, in the pair mode, to cause the data updating to be performed upon the first instance of secondary LDEV, and control the second instance of secondary LDEV, rather than the first instance of secondary LDEV, to be available for the reading by the external entity.

13. The disk array of claim 12, wherein the controller is operable in the pair mode to cause the data updating to be sourced from the primary LDEV.

14. A disk array having an internal mirror architecture, the disk array comprising:

primary means for providing a primary storage volume;

a first instance of secondary means for providing a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary storage volume corresponding to the primary storage volume; and

a second instance of secondary means for providing a second instance of an internally-mirroring secondary storage volume also corresponding to the primary volume.

15. The disk array of claim 14, further comprising:

control means for selectively causing one of the first and second instances of secondary-means to receive data updates while making the other of the first and second secondary-means available for reading by entity external to the disk array.

16. A disk array having an internal mirror architecture, the disk array comprising:

a plurality of disk drives configured to provide a primary volume and an internally-mirroring secondary volume arrangement;

the internally-mirroring secondary volume arrangement including first and second instances of an internally-mirroring secondary volume corresponding to the primary volume respectively; and

the internally-mirroring secondary volume arrangement being operable to concurrently engage in a pair relationship with the primary logical storage device and make data available to an external entity that is consistent with data on the primary volume.

17. The disk array of claim 16, wherein the secondary volume arrangement includes a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary logical device (LDEV) operable to engage in the pair relationship and a second instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV operable to present the consistent data to the external entity.

18. A disk array having an internal mirror architecture, the disk array comprising:

a plurality of disk drives configured to provide a primary logical storage device (LDEV), and first and second instances of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV corresponding to the primary LDEV, respectively; and

a controller operable to generate a first mapping from the first instance of secondary LDEV to at least one of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV, generate a second mapping from the first instance of secondary LDEV to at least one of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV, and selectively cause data updating according to the first mapping while permitting reading by an external entity according to the second mapping.

19. The disk array of claim 18, wherein the controller is further operable, in a pair mode defined relative to the first instance of the secondary LDEV, to:

set the first mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV; and

set the second mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV.

20. The disk array of claim 19, wherein the controller is further operable to transition from the pair mode to a suspend mode, the suspend mode being defined relative to the primary LDEV, by:

changing the first mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV; and

changing the second mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV.

21. The disk array of claim 18, wherein the first and second mappings are pointers in a memory available to the controller.

22. The disk array of claim 18, further comprising:

a bitmap associated with the instance of secondary LDEV from which the first mapping points;

wherein the controller is operable to track, via the bitmap, updates to the instance of secondary LDEV being updated.

23. The disk array of claim 22, wherein the bitmap is a track-level bitmap.

24. The disk array of claim 18, wherein the controller is further operable, in a suspend mode defined relative to the first instance of the secondary LDEV, to:

set the first mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV; and

set the second mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV.

25. The disk array of claim 19, wherein the controller is further operable to transition from the suspend mode to a pair mode, the pair mode being defined relative to the primary LDEV, by:

changing the first mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV; and

changing the second mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV.

26. The disk array of claim 25, wherein the controller is further operable to reach the pair mode via undergoing a resynch mode, the resynch mode being defined relative to the primary LDEV, by:

discarding changes in data that accumulated at one of the primary L-DEV and the first instance of secondary LDEV during the suspend mode; and

changing the first mapping to target at least the primary LDEV.

27. The disk array of claim 26, wherein the controller is further operable in a normal version of the resynch mode to:

discard the changes in data accumulated at the primary LDEV during the suspend mode;

change the first mapping to target each of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV; and

block use of the second mapping temporarily.

28. The disk array of claim 26, wherein the controller is further operable in a reverse version of the resynch mode to:

discard the changes in data accumulated at the first instance of secondary LDEV during the suspend mode;

change the first mapping to target the primary LDEV; and

change the second mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV.

29. A data storage network hierarchy comprising:

a storage node N; and

a storage node N+1 reporting hierarchically to the first storage node N;

the storage node N corresponding to a disk array having an internal mirror architecture that includes a plurality of disk drives configured to provide a primary logical storage device (LDEV), a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV corresponding to the primary LDEV and a second instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV also corresponding to the primary LDEV;

the storage nodes N and N+1 being arranged in a remote mirror architecture having a primary volume on the storage node N corresponding dynamically to one of the first and second instances of secondary LDEV and a secondary volume on the storage node N+1.

30. The data storage network of claim 29, further comprising:

a storage node N−

1 to which the storage node N reports hierarchically;

the storage nodes N−

1 and N being arranged in a remote mirror architecture having a primary volume on the storage node N−

1 and a secondary volume on the storage node N corresponding to the primary LDEV.

31. The data storage network of claim 29, wherein the disk array corresponding to storage node N further includes a controller operable to selectively cause data updating to one of the instances of secondary LDEV while mapping the other instance of secondary LDEV to the storage node N+1.

32. A disk array having an internal mirror architecture, the disk array comprising:

primary means for providing a primary storage volume;

a first instance of secondary means for providing a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary storage volume corresponding to the primary storage volume;

a second instance of secondary means for providing a second instance of an internally-mirroring secondary storage volume also corresponding to the primary storage volume;

first mapping means for mapping from the first instance of secondary LDEV to at least one of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV;

second mapping means for mapping from the first instance of secondary LDEV to at least one of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV, and updating means for selectively cause updating data according to the first mapping means while permitting reading according to the second mapping means.

33. A method of operating disk array having a plurality of disk drives configured according to an internal mirror architecture that provides a primary logical storage device (LDEV), a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV (S-LDEV) corresponding to the primary LDEV and a second instance of an internally-mirroring S-LDEV also corresponding to the primary LDEV, the method comprising:

selectively causing data updating upon one of the instances of S-LDEV while permitting reading by an external entity from the other instance of S-LDEV.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein, in a pair mode defined relative to the first instance of S-LDEV:

the causing more particularly includes causing the data updating to be performed upon the first instance of S-LDEV; and

the permitting includes controlling the second instance of S-LDEV to be available for the reading by the external entity.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the causing more particularly includes causing the data updating to be sourced from the primary LDEV.

36. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

transitioning from the pair mode to a suspend mode, the suspend mode being defined relative to the first instance of S-LDEV;

wherein the suspend mode includes causing the data updating to be performed upon the second instance of S-LDEV, and controlling the first instance of S-LDEV, rather than the second instance of S-LDEV, to be available for the reading by the external entity.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein, in the suspend mode, the causing more particularly includes causing the data updating to be sourced from the first instance of S-LDEV.

38. The method of claim 33, wherein:

there exists a port of the disk array via which the external entity can read from the disk array, and a pointer mapped from to one of the first and second instances of S-LDEV from the port; and

the permitting includes controlling whether the pointer is mapped to the first or second instance of S-LDEV.

39. The method of claim 33, further comprising:

providing a bitmap in association with the instance of S-LDEV upon which the updating is performed; and

tracking updates, via the bitmap, to the instance of S-LDEV being updated.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the bitmap is a track-level bitmap.

41. The method of claim 33, wherein, in a suspend mode defined relative to the first instance of S-LDEV:

the causing more particularly includes causing the data updating to be performed upon the second instance of S-LDEV; and

the permitting includes controlling the first instance of S-LDEV to be available for the reading by the external entity.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein, in the suspend mode, the causing more particularly includes causing the data updating to be sourced from the first instance of S-LDEV.

43. The method of claim 41, further comprising:

transitioning from the suspend mode to a pair mode, the pair mode being defined relative to the first instance of S-LDEV;

wherein the pair mode includes causing the data updating to be performed upon the first instance of S-LDEV, and controlling the second instance of S-LDEV, rather than the first instance of S-LDEV, to be available for the reading by the external entity.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein, in the pair mode, the causing more particularly includes causing the data updating to be sourced from the primary LDEV.

45. A method of operating disk array having a plurality of disk drives configured according to an internal mirror architecture that provides a primary logical storage device (LDEV), a first instance of an internally-mirroring secondary LDEV (S-LDEV) corresponding to the primary LDEV and a second instance of an internally-mirroring S-LDEV also corresponding to the primary LDEV, the method comprising:

generating a first mapping from the first instance of secondary LDEV to at least one of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV, generating a second mapping from the first instance of secondary LDEV to at least one of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV, and selectively causing data updating according to the first mapping while permitting reading by an external entity according to the second mapping.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein:

the selectively causing includes operating in a pair mode defined relative to the first instance of S-LDEV;

the generating of the first mapping in the pair mode includes setting the first mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV; and

the generating of the second mapping in the pair mode includes setting the second mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein:

the selectively causing further includes transitioning from the pair mode to a suspend mode, the suspend mode being defined relative to the primary LDEV;

the generating of the first mapping in the suspend mode includes changing the first mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV; and

the generating of the second mapping in the suspend mode includes changing the second mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV.

48. The method of claim 45, wherein:

the generating of the first mapping includes instantiating a first pointer in a memory; and

the generating of the second mapping includes instantiating a first pointer in the memory.

49. The method of claim 45, further comprising:

generating a bitmap associated with the instance of secondary LDEV from which the first mapping points; and

tracking, via the bitmap, updates to the instance of secondary LDEV being updated.

50. The method of claim 49, wherein the bitmap is a track-level bitmap.

51. The method of claim 45, wherein the selectively causing includes operating in a suspend mode defined relative to the first instance of S-LDEV;

the generating of the first mapping in the suspend mode includes setting the first mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV; and

the generating of the second mapping in the suspend mode includes setting the second mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein:

the selectively causing further includes transitioning from the suspend mode to a pair mode, the pair mode being defined relative to the primary LDEV;

the generating of the first mapping in the pair mode includes changing the first mapping to target the first instance of secondary LDEV; and

the generating of the second mapping in the pair mode includes changing the second mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV.

53. The method of claim 51, wherein:

the transitioning from the suspend mode to the pair mode further includes undergoing a resynch mode before undergoing the pair mode;

the undergoing of the resynch mode including discarding changes in data that accumulated at one of the primary L-DEV and the first instance of secondary LDEV during the suspend mode; and

changing the first mapping to target at least the primary LDEV.

54. The method of claim 53, wherein:

the discarding of changes includes discarding the changes in data accumulated at the primary LDEV during the suspend mode;

the changing of the first mapping includes changing the first mapping to target each of the primary LDEV and the second instance of secondary LDEV; and

the undergoing of the resynch mode further includes blocking use of the second mapping temporarily.

55. The method of claim 53, wherein:

the discarding of changes includes discarding the changes in data accumulated at the first instance of secondary LDEV during the suspend mode;

the changing of the first mapping includes changing the first mapping to target the primary LDEV; and

the undergoing of the resynch mode further includes changing the second mapping to target the second instance of secondary LDEV.