Substrate for liquid crystal display and liquid crystal display utilizing the same
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
- an array substrate and an opposite substrate combined in a face-to-face relationship to seal a liquid crystal which is in contact with an alignment film or electrode; and
a polymer layer locally formed on the alignment film for determining a pre-tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal and/or a tilting direction at the time of driving of the same,wherein the polymer layer is formed in at least one region of the alignment film to align differently from where the polymer layer is formed in another region on the alignment film.
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Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a substrate for a liquid crystal display having optical transmittance improved without reducing the speed of a response to a tone change and a liquid crystal display utilizing the same. There is provided a drain bus line formed on an array substrate which sandwiches a liquid crystal in combination with an opposite substrate provided in a face-to-face relationship therewith, a TFT connected to the drain bus line, and a pixel electrode which has stripe-shaped electrodes, along with spaces, connected to the TFT and provided in parallel with the drain bus line, stripe-shaped electrodes in the vicinity of the drain bus line having an electrode width formed narrower than the width of internal electrodes located inside the same.
23 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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an array substrate and an opposite substrate combined in a face-to-face relationship to seal a liquid crystal which is in contact with an alignment film or electrode; and a polymer layer locally formed on the alignment film for determining a pre-tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal and/or a tilting direction at the time of driving of the same, wherein the polymer layer is formed in at least one region of the alignment film to align differently from where the polymer layer is formed in another region on the alignment film. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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a pair of substrates provided in a face-to-face relationship; an alignment film formed on each of the surfaces of the substrates in a face-to-face relationship; a liquid crystal layer including a nematic liquid crystal and an optically setting element which is set such that an aligning direction at an azimuth angle of liquid crystal molecules substantially matches a direction at an azimuth angle of the alignment control performed by the alignment film; and an electrode structure for generating an electric field having a component in parallel with the substrate surfaces in the liquid crystal layer. - View Dependent Claims (6)
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7. A liquid crystal display, comprising:
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a pair of substrates provided in a face-to-face relationship; an alignment film formed on each of the surfaces of the substrates in a face-to-face relationship; a liquid crystal layer including a nematic liquid crystal and an optically setting element which is set such that an aligning direction at an azimuth angle of liquid crystal molecules substantially matches a direction at an azimuth angle of the alignment control performed by the alignment film; and an electrode structure for generating an electric field having a component in parallel with the substrate surfaces in the liquid crystal layer, wherein an anchoring energy in a direction at an azimuth angle acting on liquid crystal molecules on the surface of the alignment film is 3×
10−
5 J/m2 or less.
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8. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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an array substrate and an opposite substrate combined in a face-to-face relationship to seal a liquid crystal; an optically processed alignment film; and a polymer layer formed on the alignment film for determining a pre-tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal and/or a tilting direction at the time of driving of the same; wherein the polymer layer has a thickness of no less than 10 Å and
no greater than 5000 Å
, andthe alignment of the polymer in the polymer layer at the top surface thereof in contact with the liquid crystal is different from an aligning direction determined by the alignment film or an electrode. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. A liquid crystal display comprising:
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an array substrate and an opposite substrate combined in a face-to-face relationship to seal a liquid crystal therebetween, an alignment film formed on opposing surfaces of the array substrate and the opposite substrate; and a polymer layer formed into a plurality of locally isolated islands on the alignment film on at least one of the array substrate and the opposite substrate, for determining a pre-tilt angle of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal and/or a tilting direction at the time of driving of the same, wherein the polymer layer is formed in at least one region of the alignment film to align differently from where the polymer layer is formed in another region on the alignment film. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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Specification