Passive entry sensor system

• US 7,375,613 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2005
• Issued: 05/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Kettle, Adrian, Schweizer, Pascal, Shelley, Michael J., Gierczak, Marek, Crawford, Alex
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman; Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jiang; Yong Hang
• Application Number:
  US11/157,896
• Publication Number:
  US 20060232379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 340/5.72, 340/426.36, 340/556, 340/5.62, 370/5.62, 250/221
• US Class Current: 340/5.72
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/76 Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/77 comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/78 as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/65 using means for sensing the user's hand
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/941 using an optical detector H03K17/968 takes precedence

Abstract

Passive entry sensor systems and associated sensors are disclosed. The system sensor is locatable in the handle of a door or like structure and can provide an electromagnetic radiation beam transmitted either along the length of the handle between opposite ends thereof or between the handle and the door such that the sensor can detect at least a partial interruption of the beam by a user actuating the handle. The system can include an independent optical locking switch for actuation by a user to lock the door which locking switch comprises a shutter for intercepting the beam so as to flag the sensor. The system can include a power-up switch for actuation by a user to power-up the system, back-up switches for detecting a pull on the handle, indicators for indicating system status to the user, and backlight and ground light lighting.

Claims

1. A passive entry sensor system for use with a keyless access control system, comprising:

a sensor comprising an electromagnetic radiation emitter for transmitting a beam of electromagnetic radiation and an electromagnetic radiation detector for detecting the electromagnetic radiation beam, said emitter and detector being located in an optical enclosure of said sensor, wherein at least a portion of said optical enclosure is locatable in a handle such that the sensor can detect at least a partial interruption or other change in transmission of the beam caused by a user actuating the handle to open a door;

a power-up switch for actuation by a user to provide a signal to a control module to power up said system; and

an independent optical locking switch comprising a shutter for intercepting the beam, said sensor being configured to detect at least a partial interruption or other change in transmission of the beam caused by actuation of the shutter;

wherein said independent locking switch includes a switch member, for actuation by a user, operatively coupled or connected to said shutter and said power-up switch such that movement of said switch member to a first position moves said shutter to flag the sensor and such that movement of said switch member to a second position triggers said power-up switch.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said sensor further includes at least one indicator LED optically mounted in said optical enclosure and optically coupled to said switch member for illuminating said switch member to indicate to a user at least one system mode in response to a signal from a control module.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said sensor includes a signal processor coupled to said detector such that said processor detects the change in beam transmission caused by the user actuating said locking switch and such that said processor detects the change in transmission caused by the user actuating the handle to open the door, said processor providing associated output control signals to an access control mechanism for controlling the operation of a locking device.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said power-up switch comprises an electrical switch mounted inside said optical enclosure and a power-up button arranged on an exterior of said optical enclosure such that, as said switch member is fully depressed by the user, said power-up switch is operable by a free end of said switch member sliding onto said power-up button to mechanically actuate the power-up button.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said shutter is operatively mountable to the handle or sensor whereby said shutter can be actuated to intercept the beam within the optical enclosure to change transmission of the beam and thereby flag the sensor at least once.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said shutter is made from a material such that the beam is sufficiently attenuated by the shutter intercepting the beam to enable the sensor to detect said attenuation.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein said optical enclosure is locatable at one end of a door handle whereby the emitted beam can be transmitted along the length of the handle and reflected back for detection by the sensor.

8. The system of claim 7, including a beam reflector for reflecting the emitted beam, said reflector being locatable at an opposing end of said handle such that the detector can detect the reflected emitted beam.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising

a handle;

and

wherein said sensor is located in an optical enclosure mounted in a cavity formed in an end of said handle such that said beams can be transmitted along the length of said handle.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor includes a back-up switch for detecting handle motion, said back-up switch providing an output control signal to an access control mechanism in response to actuation of the back-up switch by movement of said handle in the event of the sensor failing to detect a user actuating the handle;

wherein said back-up switch includes a back-up button mounted on the exterior side of said optical enclosure and an actuator flap rotatably mountable to a bracket of said handle such that, in use, said actuator flap is rotatable onto the back-up button in response to the handle being pulled by the user.

13. The system of claim 2, wherein said switch member includes a translucent plunger adapted and arranged to allow light to be transmitted from said optical closure through said switch member.

11. A method for providing keyless access to a door structure using a system, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a beam of electromagnetic radiation,

providing an optical enclosure in at least a portion of a handle of a door handle assembly,

providing a power-up switch for actuation by a user to provide a signal to a control module to power up said system, and

providing an independent optical locking switch comprising a shutter for intercepting the beam, wherein said independent locking switch includes a switch member coupled to said shutter and said power up switch,

transmitting from said optical enclosure said electromagnetic radiation beam along the length of a handle or between the handle and a door,

moving said shutter to flag a sensor in the system in response to said switch member moving to a first position,

triggering said power-up switch in response to movement of said switch member to a second position,

at least partially interrupting the beam by actuating the handle,

sensing at least a partial interruption of the beam or other change in transmission of the beam caused by the user actuating the handle,

generating a first output signal in response to sensing said change in beam transmission caused by actuating the handle,

processing said first output signal to provide an actuation signal, and sending said actuation signal to an access control mechanism to unlock said door.

12. A comma has been inserted after the phrase “

depressing said switch member”

on line 6 of the claim.