High accuracy survey grade GIS system

• US 7,376,516 B2
• Filed: 08/22/2006
• Issued: 05/20/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: R.A. Smith National, Inc.
• Original Assignee: R.A. Smith National, Inc.
• Inventors: Jones, Robert S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barlow; John
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, JOHN H
• Application Number:
  US11/466,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20070050143A1
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 702/5, 702/14, 702/16, 702/150, 702/158, 702/160, 701/207, 701/208, 342/357.12, 345/440, 348/135
• US Class Current: 702/14
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 15/00 Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/04 providing carrier phase data
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/05 Geographic models
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/20 Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2219/2016 Rotation, translation, scaling
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/02 Affine transformations for image registration G06T3/147; for image mosaicing G06T3/4038

Abstract

A method of coordinating surveys of different origins and which may be projected into different coordinate systems. The method provides a translation and rotation of the surveys to be coordinated without disturbing the internal geometry of each survey. A geographic information system including a procedure for coordinating surveys of different origins and/or which surveys which projected in different coordinate systems.

Claims

1. A method of transforming surveys, the method comprising:

providing a plurality of surveys, each survey having a digital project file associated with the survey;

reading the project files for each survey, the project files each including a plurality of points, each point having spatial coordinates defining the point'"'"'s location within a local planar coordinate system, at least two of the plurality of survey projects having point locations defined in different local coordinate systems, and, at least two of the plurality of points within each project including additional spatial coordinates defining the point'"'"'s location within a global coordinate system;

defining a virtual box to encompass at least one point within each of the survey projects;

determining an elevation of the virtual box above a reference surface of the global coordinate system based on the elevation of the survey projects above the reference surface of the global coordinate system;

defining a map projection and coordinate system for the virtual box, based on the size of the virtual box and the elevation of the virtual box to minimize differences between a measured ground distance and a computed grid distance between any two points within the virtual box;

using the global coordinate pairs for the at least two points within each survey project, calculate a translation and a rotation to transform coordinates from each local planar coordinate system to the coordinate system of the virtual box without a scale adjustment;

applying the translation and rotation for each local planar coordinate system to the points of any survey projects projected into that local planar coordinate system, to calculate spatial coordinates for each point in each survey project in the coordinate system of the virtual box;

writing the project file including the spatial coordinates in the coordinate system for the virtual box for each point in the associated survey to a storage medium.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the differences between measured ground distance and calculated grid distance between any two points in the coordinate system of the virtual box are less than one part in thirty thousand.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the differences between measured ground distance and calculated grid distance between any two points in the coordinate system of the virtual box are less than one part in two hundred thousand.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the map projection of the virtual box is one of a Transverse Mercator projection or a Lambert conformal conic projection.