Operationalizing a goal

• US 7,383,240 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2002
• Issued: 06/03/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Blue Yonder Group, Inc. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: i2 Technologies US Incorporated (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kumar, Sanjay, Mital, Vijay, Bowers, William L., Thomas, Stanton L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vincent; David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fernandez Rivas; Omar F
• Application Number:
  US10/308,333
• Publication Number:
  US 20030158766A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,010 Days
• Field of Search: 706/10, 706 12- 15, 706/19, 706 45- 47, 706 59- 61, 700/1, 700 28- 34, 700 47- 52, 700 90- 93, 700 95-109, 700/173, 700/174, 705/1, 705 7- 12, 705/28, 705/29, 705/35
• US Class Current: 706/47
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0639 Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Abstract

Operationalizing a goal includes receiving the goal and execution rules associated with the goal, where one or more execution rules correspond to an execution system operable to initiate execution of the execution rules. The goal is represented in a representation language that includes a set of operations. An operation of the set of operations is applied to the goal to partition the goal into subgoals. For each subgoal, an operation of the set of operations is applied to the subgoal to derive and configure one or more execution rules associated with the subgoal. The goals, the applied operations, the subgoals, and the execution rules are recorded as operationalized knowledge to operationalize the goal.

Claims

1. A method for operationalizing a goal, comprising:

receiving the goal and a plurality of execution rules associated with the goal, each execution rule corresponding to an execution system for initiating execution of the execution rule;

representing the goal in a representation language comprising a set of operations;

applying an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into a plurality of subgoals;

responsive to a determination that a foreign goal exists, introducing the foreign goal as a subgoal, the foreign goal being independent of application of an operation of the set of operations to the goal;

for each subgoal, applying an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to derive and configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal;

recording the goals, the applied operations, the subgoals, and the execution rules as operationalized knowledge to operationalize the goal;

receiving a goal modification associated with the goal; and

propagating the goal modification from the goal to the subgoals according to the operationalized knowledge to determine a subgoal modification associated with a specific subgoal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

representing the goal in the representation language comprises assigning a value to a goal parameter associated with the goal;

applying an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals comprises, for each subgoal, determining a value for a subgoal parameter associated with the subgoal in accordance with the operation and the value of the goal parameter; and

applying an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal comprises, for each execution rule, determining a value for an execution rule parameter associated with the execution rule in accordance with the operation and the value of the subgoal parameter.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising notifying each execution system of the configured execution rule associated with the execution system.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein applying an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals comprises:

identifying an operation previously applied to the goal; and

applying to the goal the operation previously applied to the goal.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein applying an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals comprises:

identifying an operation that optimizes the goal; and

applying the operation that optimizes the goal to the goal.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

propagating the subgoal modification from the specific subgoal to its associated execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge to determine an execution rule modification associated with the execution rule.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

propagating the subgoal modification from the specific subgoal to its associated execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge to determine an execution rule modification associated with the execution rule; and

notifying the execution system associated with the execution rule of the execution rule modification.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving performance data corresponding to an execution rule; and

determining performance data corresponding to a subgoal associated with the execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving performance data corresponding to an execution rule;

determining performance data corresponding to a subgoal associated with the execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge; and

determining performance data corresponding to the goal according to the operationalized knowledge.

10. A system for operationalizing a goal, comprising:

a database operable to store the goal and a plurality of execution rules associated with the goal, each execution rule corresponding to an execution system for initiating execution of the execution rule; and

a server system coupled to the database and operable to;

represent the goal in a representation language comprising a set of operations;

apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into a plurality of subgoals;

responsive to a determination that a foreign goal exists, introduce the foreign goal as a subgoal, the foreign goal being independent of application of an operation of the set of operations to the goal;

for each subgoal, apply an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to derive and configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal; and

record the goals, the applied operations, the subgoals, and the execution rules as operationalized knowledge to operationalize the goal;

receive a goal modification associated with the goal; and

propagate the goal modification from the goal to the subgoals according to the operationalized knowledge to determine a subgoal modification associated with a specific subgoal.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to:

represent the goal in the representation language by assigning a value to a goal parameter associated with the goal;

apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals by, for each subgoal, determining a value for a subgoal parameter 20 associated with the subgoal in accordance with the operation and the value of the goal parameter; and

apply an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal by, for each execution rule, determining a value for an execution rule parameter associated with the execution rule in accordance with the operation and the value of the subgoal parameter.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to notify each execution system of the configured execution rule associated with the execution system.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals by:

identifying an operation previously applied to the goal; and

applying to the goal the operation previously applied to the goal.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals by:

identifying an operation that optimizes the goal; and

applying the operation that optimizes the goal to the goal.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to:

propagate the subgoal modification from the specific subgoal to its associated execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge to determine an execution rule modification associated with the execution rule.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to:

propagate the subgoal modification from the specific subgoal to its associated execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge to determine an execution rule modification associated with the execution rule; and

notify the execution system associated with the execution rule of the execution rule modification.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to:

receive performance data corresponding to an execution rule; and

determine performance data corresponding to a subgoal associated with the execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein the server system is operable to:

receive performance data corresponding to an execution rule;

determine performance data corresponding to a subgoal associated with the execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge; and

determine performance data corresponding to the goal according to the operationalized knowledge.

19. Software for operationalizing a goal, the software embodied in a computer-readable medium and, when executed on a computer system comprising one or more processing units and one or more memory units, operable to:

receive the goal and a plurality of execution rules associated with the goal, each execution rule corresponding to an execution system for initiating execution of the execution rule;

represent the goal in a representation language comprising a set of operations;

apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into a plurality of subgoals;

responsive to a determination that a foreign goal exists, introduce the foreign goal as a subgoal, the foreign goal being independent of application of an operation of the set of operations to the goal;

for each subgoal, apply an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to derive and configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal; and

record the goals, the applied operations, the subgoals, and the execution rules as operationalized knowledge to operationalize the goal;

receive a goal modification associated with the goal; and

propagate the goal modification from the goal to the subgoals according to the operationalized knowledge to determine a subgoal modification associated with a specific subgoal.

20. The software of claim 19, operable to:

represent the goal in the representation language by assigning a value to a goal parameter associated with the goal;

apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals by, for each subgoal, determining a value for a subgoal parameter associated with the subgoal in accordance with the operation and the value of the goal parameter; and

apply an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal by, for each execution rule, determining a value for an execution rule parameter associated with the execution rule in accordance with the operation and the value of the subgoal parameter.

21. The software of claim 19, operable to notify each execution system of the configured execution rule associated with the execution system.

22. The software of claim 19, operable to apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals by:

identifying an operation previously applied to the goal; and

applying to the goal the operation previously applied to the goal.

23. The software of claim 19, operable to apply an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into the subgoals by:

identifying an operation that optimizes the goal; and

applying the operation that optimizes the goal to the goal.

24. The software of claim 19, operable to:

propagate the subgoal modification from the specific subgoal to its associated execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge to determine an execution rule modification associated with the execution rule.

25. The software of claim 19, operable to:

propagate the subgoal modification from the specific subgoal to its associated execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge to determine an execution rule modification associated with the execution rule; and

notify the execution system associated with the execution rule of the execution rule modification.

26. The software of claim 19, operable to:

receive performance data corresponding to an execution rule; and

determine performance data corresponding to a subgoal associated with the execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge.

27. The software of claim 19, operable to:

receive performance data corresponding to an execution rule;

determine performance data corresponding to a subgoal associated with the execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge; and

determine performance data corresponding to the goal according to the operationalized knowledge.

28. A system for generating an optimized supplier allocation plan, comprising:

means for receiving a goal and a plurality of execution rules associated with the goal, each execution rule corresponding to an execution system for initiating execution of the execution rule;

means for representing the goal in a representation language comprising a set of operations;

means for applying an operation of the set of operations to the goal to partition the goal into a plurality of subgoals;

responsive to a determination that a foreign goal exists, means for introducing the foreign goal as a subgoal, the foreign goal being independent of application of an operation of the set of operations to the goal;

for each subgoal, means for applying an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to derive and configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal;

means for recording the goals, the applied operations, the subgoals, and the execution rules as operationalized knowledge to operationalize the goal;

means for receiving a goal modification associated with the goal; and

means for propagating the goal modification from the goal to the subgoals according to the operationalized knowledge to determine a subgoal modification associated with a specific subgoal.

29. A method for generating an optimized supplier allocation plan, comprising:

receiving a goal and a plurality of execution rules associated with the goal, each execution rule corresponding to an execution system for initiating execution of the execution rule;

representing the goal in a representation language comprising a set of operations by assigning a value to a goal parameter associated with the goal;

identifying an operation of the set of operations that optimizes the goal;

applying the operation that optimizes the goal to the goal to partition the goal into a plurality of subgoals by, for each subgoal, determining a value for a subgoal parameter associated with the subgoal in accordance with the operation and the value of the goal parameter;

introducing a foreign goal as a subgoal, the foreign goal being independent of application of an operation of the set of operations to the goal;

for each subgoal, applying an operation of the set of operations to the subgoal to derive and configure an execution rule associated with the subgoal by, for each execution rule, determining a value for an execution rule parameter associated with the execution rule in accordance with the operation and the value of the subgoal parameter;

recording the goals, the applied operations, the subgoals, and the execution rules as operationalized knowledge to operationalize the goal, and notifying each execution system of the configured execution rule associated with the execution system;

receiving a goal modification associated with the goal, and propagating the goal modification from the goal to the subgoals according to the operationalized knowledge to determine a subgoal modification associated with a specific subgoal;

propagating the subgoal modification from the specific subgoal to its associated execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge to determine an execution rule modification associated with the execution rule;

notifying the execution system associated with the execution rule of the execution rule modification; and

receiving performance data corresponding to an execution rule, and determining performance data corresponding to a subgoal associated with the execution rule according to the operationalized knowledge, and determining performance data corresponding to the goal according to the operationalized knowledge.