Method and system for infrared data communications

• US 7,386,238 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2002
• Issued: 06/10/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Ternullo, Noah J., Mehravari, Nader, Madden, Patrick H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan; Hanh
• Application Number:
  US10/230,564
• Publication Number:
  US 20030020993A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,112 Days
• Field of Search: 398182-191, 398/118, 398/115, 398/127, 398/128, 398/135, 398/130, 398/136, 398/137, 398/138, 398/66, 398/67, 398/70, 398/71, 398/72, 398/96, 398/103, 709227-250, 709/201, 709/218, 709/219, 709/247, 710/102, 710/301, 707/10, 455/414, 455/414.4, 455/3.01, 455/3.03, 455/13.1, 455/11.1, 705/14, 705/26, 705/27, 714/807, 715/503
• US Class Current: 398/118
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/10 Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0241 Advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/11 Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/114 Indoor or close-range type systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1149 Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2569 due to polarisation mode dispersion [PMD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/55 Push-based network services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services

Abstract

A method and system for conveying contextually relevant information to a wireless client are disclosed. More particularly, a transmitter transmits a diffuse infrared signal to a client having an IrDA compliant communication interface. The transmitter communicates with the client by making a link layer in the transmitter compliant with an IrDA link layer running on the client. To perform communication, data is received at the transmitter from a service provider. The data is formatted into an IrDA compliant diffuse infrared signal and transmitted to the client. The client receives the data and parses it to extract contextually relevant information contained therein. The client may reply to the transmitter if a user of the client is interested in a service offered by the service provider. If the service provider receives a reply from the client, the service is made available to client.

Claims

1. A system for making a service available over a network in response to an advertisement conveyed to users operating handheld devices, said system comprising:

means for advertising said service over said network by conveying said advertisement to a transmitter having a photo emissive device associated therewith, said photo emissive device for conveying said advertisement as a transmitted signal to said handheld devices located within a coverage area associated with said transmitter;

means for providing said service over said network; and

a diffuse infrared protocol capable of providing communications between said transmitter and said handheld devices, said protocol defining a first link layer in said transmitter that matches a second link layer in said handheld devices;

wherein said second link layer is an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant link layer;

wherein said handheld devices generate replies in response to said advertisement; and

wherein said replies are conveyed to said system using a point-of presence (POP) associatively coupled to said network and said system.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said photo emissive device is an infrared emitter.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said transmitted signal is a diffuse infrared signal.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said transmitted signal has a wavelength in the range of substantially 850 nanometers to 1250 nanometers.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said advertisement is comprised of an XML element.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said advertisement is encapsulated in an integrity element.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said integrity element is an XML element.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said service is provided to said handheld devices in response to preferences expressed by users of said handheld devices.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said preferences are expressed using plug-ins running on said handheld devices.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein said preferences are stored in a service controller associated with said network, said service controller communicatively coupled to said system and said handheld devices.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein said system generates responses after receiving said replies, said responses comprising at least a portion of said service associated with said advertisement.

12. A method for providing a service over a network in response to an advertisement, said method comprising:

generating said advertisement about said service at a service provider; and

conveying said advertisement to a transmitter having a photo emissive device associated therewith and operatively coupled to said network, said transmitter further conveying said advertisement to handheld devices having users associated therewith;

providing communications between said transmitter and said handheld devices through a diffuse infrared protocol; and

defining, through the diffuse infrared protocol, a first link layer in said transmitter that matches a second link layer in said handheld devices;

wherein said second link layer is an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant link layer;

wherein said handheld devices generate replies in response to said advertisement; and

wherein said replies are conveyed to said service provider using a point-of-presence (POP) associatively coupled to said network.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

associating a first XML element with said advertisement.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said conveying further comprises:

at said transmitter, generating a diffuse infrared signal having a wavelength in the range of substantially 850 nanometers to 1250 nanometers.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising:

encapsulating said advertisement in an integrity element.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising:

associating a second XML element with said integrity element.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

receiving, at the service provider, said point-of-presence (POP), said replies having originated at said handheld devices in response to said users having expressed an interest in said advertisement.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

generating, at the service provider, responses to said replies, said responses comprising at least a portion of said service.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising:

communicating with a financial vendor over said network to obtain a payment for said at least a portion of said service.

20. A method for providing a service over a network in response to advertisement conveyed to users operating handheld services, said method comprising the steps of:

generating an advertisement associated with said service at a service provider;

making said advertisement available to said network, said network for conveying said advertisement to a transmitter having a photo emissive device associated therewith, said transmitter further conveying said advertisement to handheld devices having users associated therewith; and

receiving a replies over said network, said replies having been placed on said network by a point-of presence (POP) associatively coupled to said network after receiving said replies from said handheld devices, said handheld devices having generated said replies after displaying said advertisement to users associated therewith,

providing communications between said transmitter and said handheld device through a diffuse infrared protocol; and

defining, through the diffuse infrared protocol, a first link layer in said transmitter that matches a second link layer in said handheld devices;

wherein said second link layer is an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant link layer.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising:

interacting with said advertisement using a plug-in.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising:

interacting with said advertisement if users of said handheld devices have expressed an interest in said advertisement prior to receiving it.

23. A network for conveying an advertisement associated with a service offered by a service provider to users operating handheld devices, said network comprising:

means for determining a destination for said advertisement, said destination having a photo emissive device capable of generating an infrared-data-association (IRDA) compliant diffuse infrared signal having a coverage area associated therewith and said photo emissive device for conveying said advertisement to said handheld devices;

means for conveying said advertisement to said destination over said network;

means for providing said IrDA compliant diffuse infrared signal though a diffuse infrared protocol; and

means for defining, though said diffuse infrared protocol, IrDA compliant link layers in said handheld devices;

wherein said handheld devices generate replies in response to said advertisement; and

wherein said replies are conveyed to said service provider using a point-of-presence (POP) associatively coupled to said network.

24. The network of claim 23 further comprising:

means for receiving replies generated in response to said users having expressed an interest in said services.

25. The network of claim 24 further comprising:

means for delivering said replies to said service provider.

26. The network of claim 25 further comprising:

means for receiving a response from said service provider, said response comprising at least a portion of said service.

27. The network of claim 24 wherein said replies are received from said point-of-presence (POP).

28. The network of claim 27 wherein said destination is a point-of-presence (POP) capable of receiving a reply from said handheld devices operating within said coverage area and having infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant bi-directional communication interfaces associated with said link layers.

29. The network of claim 28 wherein said network executes a protocol selected from the group of protocols consisting of Jini and Corba.

30. The network of claim 28 further comprising:

means for passing financial information to a payment vendor, said payment vendor for debiting client device accounts associated with said handheld devices and for crediting a service provider account associated with said service provider.

31. The network of claim 24 wherein said replies are received from a point-of-presence (POP) communicatively associated with said handheld devices operating within said coverage area.

32. A method for conveying an advertisement over a network from a service provider to handheld devices having diffuse infrared signals operating within a coverage area associated with a transmitter conveying an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compatible diffuse infrared transmitter signal having a diffuse infrared protocol link layer, said method comprising:

receiving said advertisement from said service provider over said network;

routing said advertisement to said transmitter over said network;

receiving replies from a point-of-presence (POP) associatively coupled to said network, said replies having been generated at said handheld devices;

conveying said replies using said point-of-presence (POP) to said service provider over said network;

providing communications between said transmitter and said handheld devices through a diffuse infrared protocol; and

defining, through the diffuse infrared protocol, IrDA compliant link layers in said handheld devices that match the diffuse infrared protocol link layer in said transmitter.

33. The method of claim 32 further comprising:

generating said replies in response to of said handheld devices having expressed an interest in said advertisement.

34. The method of claim 32 further comprising:

replacing the diffuse infrared protocol link layer with an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant link layer compatible with said diffuse infrared signals on said handheld devices.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein said diffuse infrared signals have a wavelength in the range of substantially 850 nanometers to 1250 nanometers.

36. The method of claim 35 further comprising:

associating an XML element with said advertisement.

37. The method of claim 36 further comprising:

encapsulating said advertisement in an integrity element prior to conveying it to said handheld devices.

38. The method of claim 37 further comprising:

using a Jini network protocol for conveying said advertisement to said transmitter and said replies to said service provider.

39. The method of claim 37 further comprising the steps of:

conveying debit requests associated with said handheld devices to a financial vendor over said network; and

conveying a payment from said financial vendor to said service provider over said network.

40. A system for performing infrared data communication with handheld devices using an infrared-data-association (IrDA) compatible diffuse infrared signal, said system comprising:

means for generating an advertisement associated with a service, said service further being associated with a service provider;

means for converting said advertisement into an advertising signal;

means for making said advertising signal available to a network;

means for receiving said advertising signal at a transmitter over said network, said transmitter further having a photo emissive device associated therewith for producing a transmitted signal containing at least a portion of said advertising signal;

means for transmitting said transmitted signal to the handheld devices;

means for receiving replies at a point-of-presence (POP) associatively coupled to said network and said system from the handheld devices;

means for conveying said replies using said point-of-presence (POP) to said service provider over said network;

providing communications between said transmitter and said handheld devices through a diffuse infrared protocol; and

defining, through said diffuse infrared protocol, a first link layer in said transmitter that matches IrDA compliant link layers in said handheld devices.

41. The system of claim 40 wherein said network is an Internet protocol network.

42. The system of claim 40 wherein said transmitted signal has wavelength in the range of substantially 850 nanometers to 1250 nanometers.

43. The system of claim 42 wherein said handheld devices have bi-directional infrared-data-association (IrDA) compliant communication interfaces.

44. The system of claim 43 further comprising software plug-ins for facilitating generation of said replies at said handheld devices.