Method for mapping security associations to clients operating behind a network address translation device

• US 7,386,881 B2
• Filed: 01/21/2003
• Issued: 06/10/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Swander, Brian D., Gbadegesin, Abolade, Dixon, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MINH DIEU T
• Application Number:
  US10/348,594
• Publication Number:
  US 20040143758A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,967 Days
• Field of Search: 726/3, 726 11- 14, 726/26, 713/151, 713/153, 713/168, 709/201, 709/225, 709/229, 370/401, 370/475, 370/392
• US Class Current: 726/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/164 at the network layer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/20 for managing network security; network security policies in general filtering policies H04L63/0227

Abstract

A method and system for mapping security parameters to a plurality of network sessions is provided. A responding computer maps the security parameters to the combination of packet parameters and a mapped port value used in each of the plurality of sessions. The packet parameters includes IP source and destination addresses, application source and destination ports and protocol type. The mapped port value is assigned by the responding computer to maintain a unique mapping between each security association and each network session.

Claims

1. A method of tracking a plurality of security protocol sessions between at least a first and second initiator and a responder, whereby the responder maintains a plurality of security associations having security parameters, one of the plurality of security associations corresponding to each of the security protocol sessions, comprising:

receiving a first packet from the first initiator of a first session, the first packet including first parameters comprising first source and destination IP addresses, first source and destination application ports, and a first protocol type, and creating a first mapped port;

associating the first parameters and the first mapped port to a first security association;

receiving a second packet from the second initiator of a second session, the second packet including second parameters comprising second source and destination IP addresses, second source and destination application ports, and a second protocol type; and

if the first source IP address is identical to the second source IP address, the first destination IP address is identical to the second destination IP address, the first application port is identical to the second application port, the first destination port is identical to the second destination port, and the first protocol type is identical to the second protocol type, creating a second mapped port wherein the second mapped port is distinct from the first mapped port; and

associating the second packet parameters and the second mapped port to a second security association.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether the first packet parameters are identical to the second packet parameters.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

modifying the second packet parameters by replacing the second source application port with the second mapped port and sending the second packet to an upper protocol layer.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second initiator are interfaced to the responder through a network address translation device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second packets are encapsulating security protocol packets.

6. A computer storage medium encoded with a computer program for tracking a plurality of security protocol sessions between at least a first and second initiator and a responder, whereby the responder maintains a plurality of security associations having security parameters, one of the plurality of security associations corresponding to each of the security protocol sessions, comprising:

receiving a first packet from the first initiator of a first session, the first packet including first parameters comprising first source and destination IP addresses, first source and destination application ports, and a first protocol type, and creating a first mapped port;

associating the first parameters and the first mapped port to a first security association;

receiving a second packet from the second initiator of a second session, the second packet including second parameters comprising second source and destination IP addresses, second source and destination application ports, and a second protocol type; and

if the first source IP address is identical to the second source IP address, the first destination IP address is identical to the second destination IP address, the first application port is identical to the second application port, the first destination port is identical to the second destination port, and the first protocol type is identical to the second protocol type, creating a second mapped port wherein the second mapped port is distinct from the first mapped port; and

associating the second packet parameters and the second mapped port to a second security association.

7. The computer storage medium of claim 6, further comprising:

determining whether the first packet parameters are identical to the second packet parameters.

8. The computer storage medium of claim 6, further comprising:

modifying the second packet parameters by replacing the second source application port with the second mapped port and sending the second packet to an upper protocol layer.

9. The computer storage medium of claim 6, wherein the first and second initiator are interfaced to the responder through a network address translation device.

10. The computer storage medium of claim 6, wherein the first and second packets are encapsulating security protocol packets.