Self-describing real-time device data communication system

• US 7,389,146 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2004
• Issued: 06/17/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Rochat, Marilyn C, Hanson, Roland J., Koenigsfeld, Anthony J., Petersen, Christopher M., Klepfer, Ruth N., Stomberg, Charles R., Ericksen, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gedeon; Brian T
• Application Number:
  US10/946,486
• Publication Number:
  US 20060020301A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,365 Days
• Field of Search: 607/60, 128/903, 128/904
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37258 Alerting the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37276 characterised by means for reducing power consumption during telemetry
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

An implantable medical device (IMD) communicates with an external processing unit by transmitting device data and configuration information that describes the device data. The external processing unit processes the device data for display based on the configuration information. The IMD notifies the external processing unit of a change to characteristics of the device data by transmitting the changed device data and updated configuration information.

Claims

1. A method for communicating between an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external processing unit, the method comprising:

transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD;

processing the device data for display at the external processing unit based on the configuration information; and

notifying the external processing unit of a change to characteristics of the device data by transmitting the changed device data and updated configuration information from the IMD, wherein the external processing unit uses a single central processing unit to both execute a desktop application for processing at least some of the device data as it is received from the IMD and load an active program for execution in response to the configuration information received from the IMD, wherein transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD and notifying the external processing unit of a change to the characteristics of the device data comprises transmitting device data in a first data packet; and

transmitting configuration information in a second data packet, wherein the configuration information is structured as at least one tag having a tag identifier and at least one value representing a data parameter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first data packet and the second data packet are transmitted in a common communication frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD and notifying the external processing unit of a change to the characteristics of the device data further comprises:

transmitting markers that provide information to label the device data for display.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one tag is selected from a plurality of predefined tags, each of the predefined tags including a plurality of values representing data parameters that are grouped together in the predefined tag.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein processing the device data for display at the external processing unit based on the configuration information includes processing the device data for display on a chart recorder.

6. A method for communicating between an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external processing unit, the method comprising:

transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD;

processing the device data for display at the external processing unit based on the configuration information; and

notifying the external processing unit of a change to characteristics of the device data by transmitting the changed device data and updated configuration information from the IMD, wherein the external processing unit uses a single central processing unit to both execute a desktop application for processing at least some of the device data as it is received from the IMD and load an active program for execution in response to the configuration information received from the IMD, wherein transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD and notifying the external processing unit of a change to the characteristics of the device data comprises transmitting device data in a first data packet; and

transmitting configuration information in a second data packet, wherein the first and second data packets include a configuration identifier correlating the device data with the configuration information.

7. A method for communicating between an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external processing unit, the method comprising:

transmitting configuration information from the IMD;

transmitting device data from the implanted medical device, the device data including an indicator of the configuration information that is to be associated with the device data;

comparing, at the external processing unit, the configuration information most recently received from the IMD to the indicator in the device data of the configuration information that is to be associated with the device data; and

processing the device data based on the configuration information, upon determining that the configuration information most recently received from the IMD corresponds to the indicator in the device data of the configuration information that is to be associated with the device data;

transmitting device data, including the indicator of the configuration information that is to be associated with the device data, in a first data packet; and

transmitting configuration information in a second data packet.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first data packet and the second data packet are transmitted in a common communication frame.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein transmitting configuration information and device data from the IMD further comprises:

transmitting markers that provide information to label the device data for display.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the configuration information is structured as at least one tag having a tag identifier and at least one value representing a data parameter.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one tag is selected from a plurality of predefined tags, each of the predefined tags including a plurality of values representing data parameters that are grouped together in the predefined tag.

12. A method for communicating between an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external processing unit, the method comprising:

initiating communication by the IMD;

transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD in a beaconing procedure, the configuration information being transmitted at a first rate;

determining whether the configuration information is to be changed; and

upon determination that the configuration information is to be changed, transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD in a manner where the configuration information is transmitted at the first rate

during transmission of device data and configuration information from the IMD in the beaconing procedure, determining whether a telemetry session has been established between the IMD and the external processing unit; and

upon determination that a telemetry session has been established between the IMD and the external processing unit, transmitting device data and configuration information from the IMD in a manner where the configuration information is transmitted at a second rate lower than the first rate.