Method and system for throttling network transmissions using per-receiver bandwidth control at the application layer of the transmitting server

• US 7,400,578 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2004
• Issued: 07/15/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Achtermann, Jeffrey Mark, Guthrie, Robert Earl
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel; Ajit
• Application Number:
  US11/014,066
• Publication Number:
  US 20060133428A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,307 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/230, 370/230.1, 370/231, 370/232, 370/234, 370/235, 370/468, 709/230, 709/232, 709/234, 709/235
• US Class Current: 370/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0858 One way delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0888 Throughput
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/19 at layers above the network layer network arrangements for networked applications for scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60

Abstract

A method is presented for throttling data transmissions within a data processing system. Information about a data transfer from a server to a client is received within the application layer of a server, which stores the information about the data transfer along with information about a number of recent data transfers from the server to the client to create a sliding window of historical information about data transfers. The data transfer from the application layer of the server is delayed within the application layer of the server for an amount of time that is approximately equal to a computed delay time value in response to a determination that an average data transfer rate over the number of recent data transfers from the server to the client may exceed a data transfer rate threshold parameter.

Claims

1. A method of throttling data transmissions within a data processing system, the method comprising:

receiving, within the application layer of a server, information about a data transfer from a server to a client;

storing, within the application layer of a server, information about the data transfer along with information about a number of recent data transfers from the server to the client; and

delaying, within the application layer of the server, the data transfer from the application layer of the server for an amount of time that is approximately equal to a computed delay time value in response to a determination that an average data transfer rate over the number of recent data transfers from the server to the client may exceed a data transfer rate threshold parameter.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

releasing the data transfer to be performed without delaying the data transfer from the application layer of the server for an amount of time that is approximately equal to a computed delay time value in response to a determination that the average data transfer rate over the number of recent data transfers from the server to the client does not exceed a data transfer rate threshold parameter.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

obtaining information about the data transfer that includes a byte count for a number of bytes in the data transfer and an approximate transferal time for the data transfer from the application layer of the server.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

storing, within the application layer of a server, information about the data transfer along with information about a number of recent data transfers from the server to a plurality of clients; and

delaying, within the application layer of the server, the data transfer from the application layer of the server for an amount of time that is approximately equal to a computed delay time value in response to a determination that an average aggregate data transfer rate over the number of recent data transfers from the server to the plurality of clients may exceed an aggregate data transfer rate threshold parameter.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

releasing the data transfer to be performed without delaying the data transfer from the application layer of the server for an amount of time that is approximately equal to a computed delay time value in response to a determination that an average aggregate data transfer rate over the number of recent data transfers from the server to the plurality of clients does not exceed an aggregate data transfer rate threshold parameter.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

computing a first delay time value using information about the number of recent data transfers from the server to the client;

computing a second delay time value using information about the number of recent data transfers from the server to the plurality of clients; and

selecting, as the computed delay time value for delaying the data transfer from the application layer of the server, the first delay time value or the second delay time value based on which delay time value is larger.

7. The method of claim 4 further comprising:

performing additional processing for the data transfer by a specific thread in a multi-threaded process that contains a unique thread for each client in the plurality of clients.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of delaying further comprises:

performing a thread sleep for an amount of time that is approximately equal to a computed delay time value.