Street sweeper with litter hose

• US 7,424,767 B2
• Filed: 09/16/2004
• Issued: 09/16/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Elgin Sweeper Company (Federal Signal Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Elgin Sweeper Company (Federal Signal Corporation)
• Inventors: Giles, Brian David, McDonough, Peter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Redding; David A
• Application Number:
  US10/942,398
• Publication Number:
  US 20060053583A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,461 Days
• Field of Search: 153/31, 153/34, 153/47, 153/401, 153/402, 153/403, 153/404
• US Class Current: 15/331
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872

Abstract

Provided is a street sweeper for collecting debris from a street surface. The street sweeper includes a chassis mounted on wheels, a rotating broom for removing debris from a street surface, and a hopper for collecting the removed debris. A passageway extends between the broom and the hopper to transfer the debris removed from the street surface. To remove debris from areas difficult to access with the rotating broom, the street sweeper also includes a litter hose connected to an air flow generating device that communicates with the hopper. The airflow generating device provides a suction force within the litter hose for removing debris and discharges that debris into the hopper. The airflow generating device and suction force work independently of the internal conditions of the hopper. In an embodiment, the airflow discharged into the hopper can exhaust through the passageway extending between the broom and the hopper.

Claims

1. A street sweeper for cleaning surfaces of streets and the like comprising:

a chassis mounted on at least two wheels to provide support to the chassis;

at least one sweeping broom contactable with a surface to be cleaned;

a hopper supported on the chassis, the hopper defining an internal volume for receiving debris from the surface to be cleaned, the hopper adapted to be emptied of the received debris by instigation of an operator of the street sweeper;

a conveyor assembly mounted to the chassis, the conveyor assembly extending generally between a first area proximate the sweeping broom and a second area accessing the internal volume, the conveyor assembly adapted for conveying debris from the first area to the second area;

an air flow generating device having an inlet and an outlet supported in relation to the hopper, the outlet communicating with the internal volume;

a flexible litter hose having an opened first end and an opened second end, the second end communicating with the inlet of the air flow generating device, the first end adapted to be manipulated by the operator of the street sweeper;

the air flow generating device, the hopper, and the litter hose being positioned and arranged such that air entering the litter hose flows through the air generating device and then into the hopper; and

wherein the air flow generating device develops a suction force for removing debris at the first end of the litter hose by directing air flow from the inlet to the outlet, the suction force being independent of conditions in the internal volume.

2. The street sweeper of claim 1, further comprising a conveyor passageway in which the conveyor assembly extends.

3. The street sweeper of claim 2, wherein air flow from the outlet of the air flow generating device exhausts through the conveyor passageway.

4. The street sweeper of claim 3, wherein the first end of the litter hose has a first cross-sectional area transverse to the direction of the suction force, and the conveyor passageway has a second cross-sectional area transverse with respect to the motion of the conveyor assembly, wherein the first cross-sectional area is about 5% or less of the second cross-sectional area.

5. The street sweeper of claim 1, wherein the air flow generating device is a rotating blade generally enclosed in a housing.

6. The street sweeper of claim 5, wherein the rotating blade masticates debris removed by the suction force.

7. The street sweeper of claim 1, further comprising a dust control unit communicating with the internal volume via a filter, the dust control unit applying a second suction force to the internal volume through the filter.

8. The street sweeper of claim 1, further comprising a baffle in the internal volume opposing the outlet of the air flow generating device, the baffle deflecting debris out of the air flow from the outlet.

9. The street sweeper of claim 1, wherein the air flow generating device is selectively operable by the operator of the street sweeper.

10. The street sweeper of claim 1, wherein the internal volume has a capacity of between about 3 cubic meters and about 5 cubic meters.

11. The street sweeper of claim 1, wherein the sweeping broom assembly rotates with respect to the chassis.

12. A street sweeper for cleaning the surfaces of street and the like comprising:

a chassis supported on two or more wheels;

at least one sweeping broom contactable with a surface to be cleaned;

a hopper supported on the chassis, the hopper defining an internal volume for receiving debris removed from the surface to be cleaned, the hopper adapted to be emptied upon instigation by an operator of the street sweeper;

a conveyor assembly extending between a first area proximate the sweeping broom and a second area accessing the internal volume, the conveyor assembly adapted for conveying debris from the first area to the second area;

an air flow generating device having an inlet and an outlet, the outlet communicating with the internal volume; and

a flexible litter hose having an opened first end and an opened second end, the second end communicating with the inlet of the air flow generating device, the first end adapted to be manipulated by the operator of the street sweeper;

wherein, the air flow generating device directs air flow from the first end of the litter hose through the inlet and the outlet and into the internal hopper, at least a portion of the air flow exhausting from the internal hopper through the second area where the conveyor assembly accesses the internal hopper.

13. The street sweeper of claim 12, further comprising a conveyor passageway in which the conveyor assembly extends.

14. The street sweeper of claim 13, wherein air flow exhausting from the internal hopper is directed through the conveyor passageway.

15. The street sweeper of claim 14, wherein the first end of the litter hose has a first cross-sectional area transverse to the direction of air flow, and the conveyor passageway has a second cross-sectional area transverse with respect to the motion of the conveyor assembly, wherein the first cross-sectional area is about 5% or less of the second cross-sectional area.

16. The street sweeper of claim 12, further comprising a dust control unit communicating with the internal volume via a filter, the dust control unit applying a suction force to the internal volume through the filter.

17. The street sweeper of claim 12, further comprising a baffle in the internal volume opposing the outlet of the air flow generating device, the baffle deflecting debris out of the air flow from the outlet.

18. A method of removing debris from the surfaces of streets or the like, the method comprising:

providing an internal volume supported on a wheeled chassis;

transferring debris from a surface to be cleaned along a first passageway accessing the internal volume;

directing air flow proximate a second surface to be cleaned through a first end of a litter hose to a second end of the litter hose by use of an air flow generating device such that air entering the litter hose flows through the air flow generating device and then into the internal volume, the second end communicating with the internal volume; and

exhausting at least a portion of the air flow from the internal volume.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of exhausting at least a portion of the air flow occurs though the first passageway.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of transferring litter along the first passageway includes operating a conveyor assembly within the first passageway.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of directing air flow includes developing a suction force at the first end of the litter hose, the suction force being independent of conditions in the internal volume.

22. A litter collecting device comprising:

a wheeled chassis;

a sweeping broom contactable with a surface to be cleaned, the sweeping broom rotating with respect to the wheeled chassis;

an internal volume supported on the chassis for receiving debris removed from the surface to be cleaned;

a first passageway extending between an first area proximate the sweeping broom and a second area accessing the internal volume, the first passageway adapted to transfer debris from the first area to the second area;

a litter hose extending between a first end and a second end;

and an airflow generating device having an inlet and an outlet, the inlet communicating with the second end of the litter hose and the outlet communicating with the internal volume;

the airflow generating device, the internal volume, and the litter hose being positioned and arranged such that air entering the litter hose flows through the air generating device and then into the internal volume; and

wherein the airflow generating device generates a suction force at the first end of the litter hose by directing air flow from the inlet to the outlet, the suction force being independent of conditions in the internal volume.

23. A street sweeper for cleaning surfaces of streets and the like comprising:

a chassis mounted on at least two wheels to provide support to the chassis;

at least one sweeping broom contactable with a surface to be cleaned;

a hopper supported on the chassis, the hopper defining an internal volume for receiving debris from the surface to be cleaned, the hopper adapted to be emptied of the received debris by instigation of an operator of the street sweeper;

a conveyor assembly mounted to the chassis, the conveyor assembly extending generally between a first area proximate the sweeping broom and a second area accessing the internal volume, the conveyor assembly adapted for conveying debris from the first area to the second area;

a conveyor passageway in which the conveyor assembly extends;

an air flow generating device having an inlet and an outlet supported in relation to the hopper, the outlet communicating with the internal volume, the air flow from the outlet of the air flow generating device exhausting through the conveyor passageway;

a flexible litter hose having an opened first end and an opened second end, the second end communicating with the inlet of the air flow generating device, the first end adapted to be manipulated by the operator of the street sweeper;

wherein the air flow generating device develops a suction force for removing debris at the first end of the litter hose by directing air flow from the inlet to the outlet, the suction force being independent of conditions in the internal volume.

24. The street sweeper of claim 23, wherein the air flow generating device is a rotating blade generally enclosed in a housing.

25. The street sweeper of claim 23, further comprising a dust control unit communicating with the internal volume via a filter, the dust control unit applying a second suction force to the internal volume through the filter.

26. A street sweeper for cleaning surfaces of streets and the like comprising:

a chassis mounted on at least two wheels to provide support to the chassis;

at least one sweeping broom contactable with a surface to be cleaned;

a hopper supported on the chassis, the hopper defining an internal volume for receiving debris from the surface to be cleaned, the hopper adapted to be emptied of the received debris by instigation of an operator of the street sweeper;

a conveyor assembly mounted to the chassis, the conveyor assembly extending generally between a first area proximate the sweeping broom and a second area accessing the internal volume, the conveyor assembly adapted for conveying debris from the first area to the second area;

an air flow generating device having an inlet and an outlet supported in relation to the hopper, the outlet communicating with the internal volume;

the air flow generating device being a rotating blade generally enclosed in a housing;

the rotating blade masticating debris removed by the suction force;

a flexible litter hose having a opened first end and a opened second end, the second end communicating with the inlet of the air flow generating device, the first end adapted to be manipulated by the operator of the street sweeper;

wherein the air flow generating device develops a suction force for removing debris at the first end of the litter hose by directing air flow from the inlet to the outlet, the suction force being independent of conditions in the internal volume.

27. The street sweeper of claim 26, further comprising a baffle in the internal volume opposing the outlet of the air flow generating device, the baffle deflecting debris out of the air flow from the outlet.

28. The street sweeper of claim 26, wherein the air flow generating device is selectively operable by the operator of the street sweeper.

29. The street sweeper of claim 26, further comprising a conveyor passageway in which the conveyor assembly extends.

30. A street sweeper for cleaning surfaces of streets and the like comprising:

a chassis mounted on at least two wheels to provide support to the chassis;

at least one sweeping broom contactable with a surface to be cleaned;

a hopper supported on the chassis, the hopper defining an internal volume for receiving debris from the surface to be cleaned, the hopper adapted to be emptied of the received debris by instigation of an operator of the street sweeper;

a conveyor assembly mounted to the chassis, the conveyor assembly extending generally between a first area proximate the sweeping broom and a second area accessing the internal volume, the conveyor assembly adapted for conveying debris from the first area to the second area;

an air flow generating device having an inlet and an outlet supported in relation to the hopper, the outlet communicating with the internal volume;

a flexible litter hose having an opened first end and an opened second end, the second end communicating with the inlet of the air flow generating device, the first end adapted to be manipulated by the operator of the street sweeper;

a dust control unit communicating with the internal volume via a filter, the dust control unit applying a second suction force to the internal volume through the filter;

wherein the air flow generating device develops a suction force for removing debris at the first end of the litter hose by directing air flow from the inlet to the outlet, the suction force being independent of conditions in the internal volume.

31. The street sweeper of claim 30, wherein the internal volume has a capacity of

between about 3 cubic meters and about 5 cubic meters.

32. The street sweeper of claim 30, wherein the air flow generating device is a rotating blade generally enclosed in a housing.

33. A method of removing debris from the surfaces of streets or the like, the method comprising:

providing an internal volume supported on a wheeled chassis;

transferring debris from a surface to be cleaned along a first passageway accessing the internal volume;

directing air flow proximate a second surface to be cleaned through a first end of a litter hose to a second end of the litter hose, the second end communicating with the internal volume; and

exhausting at least a portion of the air flow from the internal volume through the first passageway.

34. The method of claim 33, wherein the step of directing air flow includes developing a suction force at the first end of the litter hose, the suction force being independent of conditions in the internal volume.