Sound processing system for configuration of audio signals in a vehicle

• US 7,447,321 B2
• Filed: 08/17/2004
• Issued: 11/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Harman International Industries Incorporated (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Furge, Kenneth Carl, Shively, Roger E., Eid, Bradley F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mei; Xu
• Application Number:
  US10/919,649
• Publication Number:
  US 20050018860A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,540 Days
• Field of Search: 381/310, 381/1, 381 17- 20, 381/26, 381/309, 381/86, 381/119
• US Class Current: 381/86
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2205/024 Positioning of loudspeaker enclosures for spatial sound reproduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/02 of the matrix type, i.e. in which input signals are combined algebraically, e.g. after having been phase shifted with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/005 of the pseudo five- or more-channel type, e.g. virtual surround
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/00 Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/307 Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control H04S7/301 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/40 Visual indication of stereophonic sound image

Abstract

A sound processing system for a vehicle includes a sound processor that is configured to mix at least one real audio input signal to form at least one virtual output signal. At least one audio signal that is available to drive at least one loudspeaker may be formed using the combination of the virtual output signal and the real audio input signal. The virtual output signal may be post processed to form a predetermined frequency range of the audio signal prior to being combined with the real audio input signal. The audio signal may be created by mixing the real audio input signal with the post processed virtual output signal. Alternatively, the audio signal may be formed by mixing the real audio input signal to form a real audio output signal, and then summing the real audio output signal with the post processed virtual output signal. Mixing may be performed with a crossbar mixer included in the sound processor.

Claims

1. A sound processor for use in a vehicle audio sound processing system, the sound processor comprising:

a pre-processing block configured to receive and process a real audio input signal;

a crossbar mixer configured to receive and mix the real audio input signal that has been pre-processed to generate a real audio output signal and a virtual output signal; and

a post processing block configured to receive and process the real audio output signal and the virtual output signal,

where the post processing block is configured to filter the virtual output signal to obtain a predetermined frequency range of the virtual output signal,

and where a post processed virtual output signal is combined with one of the real audio input signal or a post processed real audio output signal to form an audio signal to drive a loudspeaker.

2. The sound processor of claim 1, where the post processing block is configured to filter the real audio output signal to obtain a predetermined frequency range of the real audio output signal.

3. The sound processor of claim 2, where the loudspeaker includes a first transducer and a second transducer, and the post processed virtual output signal is configured to drive the first transducer and the post processed real audio output signal is configured to drive the second transducer.

4. The sound processor of claim 1, where the real audio input signal comprises right and left real audio input signals.

5. The sound processor of claim 1, where the crossbar mixer is configured to receive the post processed virtual output signal as a feedback input signal, and further configured to mix the post processed virtual output signal with the real audio input signal.

6. The sound processor of claim 1, further comprising a summer coupled with the post processor block, where the summer is configured to combine the post processed virtual output signal with the post processed, audio output signal.

7. The sound processor of claim 1, further comprising a signal magnitude control block, where the real audio input signal or the post processed real audio output signal is attenuated by the signal magnitude control block so that only the post processed virtual output signal is used to form the audio signal to drive the loudspeaker.

8. The sound processor of claim 7, where the real audio input signal is a plurality of fixed level real audio input signals and the signal magnitude control block is configured to provide volume, fade and balance control of the post processed real audio output signal and only volume control of the post processed virtual output signal.

9. The sound processor of claim 7, where the real audio input signal is a plurality of fixed level real audio input signals and the signal magnitude control block is configured to provide volume, fade and balance control of the post processed real audio output signal and the post processed virtual output signal.

10. The sound processor of claim 7, where the real audio input signal is a plurality of fixed level real audio input signals, the signal magnitude control block is configured to control the fade and balance of only the real audio input signals as part of the pre-processing, and configured to control the volume of the post processed real audio output signals.

11. The sound processor of claim 1, further comprising a signal magnitude control block having volume and zone control, where the post processed real audio output signal and the post processed virtual output signal are controllable separately by the signal magnitude control block.

12. The sound processor of claim 1, further comprising a signal magnitude control block, where the audio output comprises a front audio output available to drive a front loudspeaker and a rear audio output available to drive a rear loudspeaker, and the signal magnitude control block is configured to be adjustable to fade the rear audio output so that only the post processed virtual output signal is available to drive the rear loudspeaker.

13. The sound processor of claim 1, further comprising a signal magnitude control block, where the audio output comprises a front audio output available to drive a front loudspeaker and a rear audio output available to drive a rear loudspeaker, and the signal magnitude control block is configured to be adjustable to fade the front audio output to the rear audio output so that only the post processed virtual output signal is available to drive the front loudspeaker.

14. A sound processor for use in a vehicle audio sound processing system, the sound processor comprising:

a crossbar mixer configured to generate a virtual output signal and a real audio output signal from a real audio input signal suppliable to the crossbar mixer;

a real post processing block configurable to process the real audio output signal;

a virtual post processing block configurable to process the virtual output signal; and

a summer configured to sum the virtual output signal and the real audio output signal to form an audio output capable of driving a loudspeaker, where the processed virtual output signal and the processed real audio output signal are summed after being processed by the virtual post processing block and the real post processing block, respectively.

15. The sound processor of claim 14, where the real and the virtual post processing blocks are configurable to filter the real audio and the virtual output signals, respectively.

16. The sound processor of claim 15, where the virtual post processing block is configured to filter the virtual output signal to obtain a predetermined frequency range of the vital output signal that is a subset of the frequency range of the real audio output signal.

17. The sound processor of claim 14, where the virtual post processing block is configured to filter the virtual output signal to obtain a predetermined frequency range of the virtual output signal and the real post processing block is configured to filter the real audio output signal to obtain a predetermined frequency range of the real audio output signal.

18. The sound processor of claim 17, where the predetermined frequency range of the virtual output signal is a frequency response of a first transducer included in the loudspeaker and the predetermined frequency range of the real audio output signal is a frequency response of a second transducer included in the loudspeaker.

19. The sound processor of claim 14, where the vital post processing block is configured to delay the virtual output signal by a first predetermined time period and the real post processing block is configured to delay the real audio output signal by a second predetermined time delay that is different than the first predetermined time delay.

20. The sound processor of claim 14, further comprising a signal magnitude control block coupled between the post processors and the summer, where the signal magnitude control block is configured to be adjustable to attenuate the real audio output signal without attenuation of the virtual output signal.

21. The sound processor of claim 14, further comprising a signal magnitude control block, where the volume, fade and balance of the real audio output signal and only the volume of the virtual output signal are controllable with the signal magnitude control block.

22. The sound processor of claim 14, further comprising a signal magnitude control block, where the volume, fade and balance of the real audio output signal and the virtual output signal are controllable with the signal magnitude control block.

23. The sound processor of claim 14, where the real audio input signal is a plurality of real audio input signals and the audio output capable of driving a loudspeaker is an equal number of audio outputs each capable of driving a respective loudspeaker.

24. The sound processor of claim 14, where the real audio input signal comprises a first fixed level input and a second fix level input and the audio output capable of driving a loudspeaker comprises more than two audio outputs capable of driving respective loudspeakers.

25. The sound processor of claim 14, where the loudspeaker comprises a first transducer and a second transducer, the virtual output signal is processed to obtain a predetermined frequency range to drive the first transducer and the real audio output signal is processed to obtain a predetermined frequency range to drive the second transducer.

26. A sound processor for use in a vehicle audio sound processing system, the sound processor comprising:

a memory device;

instructions stored in the memory device to divide a real audio input signal into a first real audio output signal and a virtual output signal;

instructions stored in the memory device to filter the real audio output signal to obtain a filtered real audio output signal having a predetermined frequency range of the real audio output signal representative of a range of frequency response of a first transducer included in a loudspeaker;

instructions stored in the memory device to filter the virtual output signal to obtain a filtered virtual output signal having a predetermined frequency range of the virtual output signal representative of a range of frequency response of a second transducer included in the loudspeaker;

instructions stored in memory device to combine the filtered real audio output signal and the filtered virtual output signal; and

instructions stored in the memory device to make available the combination of the filtered real audio output signal and the filtered virtual output signal to drive the loudspeaker.

27. The sound processor of claim 26, further comprising instructions stored in the memory device that provide for independent assignment of separate phase delay for each of the real audio output signal and the virtual output signal.

28. The sound processor of claim 26, where the combination of the filtered real audio output signal and the filtered virtual output signal form an audio signal provided on a single audio channel.

29. A method of sound processing in a vehicle audio sound processing system, the method comprising:

dividing a real audio input signal into a first real audio output signal and a virtual output signal;

filtering the real audio output signal to obtain a filtered real audio output signal having a predetermined frequency range of the real audio output signal representative of a range of frequency response of a first transducer included in a loudspeaker;

filtering the virtual output signal to obtain a filtered virtual output signal having a predetermined frequency range of the virtual output signal representative of a range of frequency response of a second transducer included in the loudspeaker;

combining the filtered real audio output signal and the filtered virtual output signal; and

making available the combination of the filtered real audio output signal and the filtered virtual output signal to drive the loudspeaker.

30. The method of claim 29, where filtering the real audio output signal and the virtual output signal comprises delaying the real audio output signal with a real post processing block and independently delaying the virtual output signal with a virtual post processing block to separately control phasing therebetween.

31. The method of claim 29, where filtering the real audio output signal and the virtual output signal comprises adjusting the phase delay between the real audio output signal and the virtual output signal.

32. The method of claim 29, where making available the combination comprises forming a single audio signal.

33. The method of claim 32, where forming a single audio signal comprises supplying the single audio signal on a single audio channel.