Wireless, especially mobile, communication device for communicating with communication devices in vehicles
First Claim
1. A wireless infrared toll checking system for communicating with IR communication units in vehicles, for wireless checking as to whether or not a toll transaction has occurred, said toll checking system comprising:
- a) an active vehicle communication unit disposed in a motor vehicle;
b) a portable toll checking device comprising;
i) a portable housingii) an IR-transmitter disposed in said housing and comprising an IR diode, for sending an IR signal to said active vehicle communication unit,iii) an IR-receiver disposed in said housing and for receiving information containing electromagnetic waves from said active vehicle communication unit;
iv) at least one focusing optic, disposed in said housing and for focusing said transmitted IR signal;
v) at least one receiving optic disposed adjacent to said at least one focusing optic in said housing, and for receiving a signal transmitted from said active vehicle communication unit within a limited receiving angle range;
vi) a control unit disposed in said housing for controlling said IR-transmitter, wherein said IR-receiver and said IR-transmitter have optics with a directional characteristic, said directional characteristic being adaptable in accordance with a given maximum distance to IR communication units in vehicles, for a selective communication with said active vehicle communication units at distances (D) of from 20 m to 200 m,;
vii) an optic sighting unit coupled to said housing;
viii) a processing unit disposed in said housing;
ix) an indication unit disposed in said housing the indication unit being connected to said IR-receiver via said processing unit;
wherein said control unit for said IR transmitter has an associated memory for, pre-determined transmission signal information, and wherein said IR transmitter sends a wake up signal to wake up said active vehicle communication unit wherein said wake up signal includes command signals for said vehicle communication unit, and is arranged so to cause said active vehicle communication unit to identify itself and send stored status information, and information regarding toll transactions, in an automatic manner.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A wireless, in particular mobile, communication device (8) for communicating with communication units (9) in vehicles (5, 6, 7), comprising a transmitter (26) and a receiver (29) for information-containing electromagnetic waves, as well as a control unit (25) for controlling the transmitter (26), a directional characteristic (10, 10′) being provided for the receiver (29) and/or for the transmitter (26), for a selective communication with communication units (9) in vehicles (5, 6, 7) at distances (D) of more than 10 m, preferably in the order of from 20 m to 200 m, e.g. in the order of approximately 100 m, in particular with a receiving angle, or a radiation angle, respectively, of from 0.5° to 4°, preferably 0.8° to 2.5°, and a sighting unit (13) as well as an indication unit (16, 18) being provided, the indication unit being connected with the receiver (29) via a processing unit.
18 Citations
24 Claims
-
1. A wireless infrared toll checking system for communicating with IR communication units in vehicles, for wireless checking as to whether or not a toll transaction has occurred, said toll checking system comprising:
-
a) an active vehicle communication unit disposed in a motor vehicle; b) a portable toll checking device comprising; i) a portable housing ii) an IR-transmitter disposed in said housing and comprising an IR diode, for sending an IR signal to said active vehicle communication unit, iii) an IR-receiver disposed in said housing and for receiving information containing electromagnetic waves from said active vehicle communication unit; iv) at least one focusing optic, disposed in said housing and for focusing said transmitted IR signal; v) at least one receiving optic disposed adjacent to said at least one focusing optic in said housing, and for receiving a signal transmitted from said active vehicle communication unit within a limited receiving angle range; vi) a control unit disposed in said housing for controlling said IR-transmitter, wherein said IR-receiver and said IR-transmitter have optics with a directional characteristic, said directional characteristic being adaptable in accordance with a given maximum distance to IR communication units in vehicles, for a selective communication with said active vehicle communication units at distances (D) of from 20 m to 200 m,; vii) an optic sighting unit coupled to said housing; viii) a processing unit disposed in said housing; ix) an indication unit disposed in said housing the indication unit being connected to said IR-receiver via said processing unit; wherein said control unit for said IR transmitter has an associated memory for, pre-determined transmission signal information, and wherein said IR transmitter sends a wake up signal to wake up said active vehicle communication unit wherein said wake up signal includes command signals for said vehicle communication unit, and is arranged so to cause said active vehicle communication unit to identify itself and send stored status information, and information regarding toll transactions, in an automatic manner. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
17. A portable wireless infrared toll checking device for communicating with active communication units in vehicles for wireless checking as to whether a toll transaction has occurred, said toll checking device comprising:
-
a) a portable housing; b) an IR transmitter disposed in said housing and having focusing optics arranged for selective communication with the communication units in the vehicles at a distance of at least 20 meters to 200 meters; c) an IR receiver disposed in said housing said IR receiver having receiving optics disposed adjacent to said focusing optics, said receiving optics for receiving and reading signals within a limited receiving angle range; d) a control unit disposed in said housing and for controlling said IR transmitter, said control unit having a memory for storing predetermined transmission signal information comprising a wake up signal to be sent to the vehicle communication unit, and wherein said control unit has an additional memory for storing toll site identification information; e) an optical sighting unit coupled to said housing and for allowing a user to aim said IR transmitter; f) at least one indication unit disposed in said housing and being coupled to said IR receiver; g) a memory unit; wherein said IR transmitter sends command signals to the vehicle communication unit to cause the vehicle communication unit to identify itself and deliver stored information in the form of status information regarding toll transactions wherein said status information regarding toll transactions are stored in said memory unit; and wherein the control unit for the IR transmitter has an associated memory for pre-determined transmission signal information, with a wake up signal for the vehicle communication unit. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
-
-
21. A system for tracking motor vehicles and for charging tolls comprising:
-
a) at least one active communication unit on an associated motor vehicle, said at least one communication unit have a microprocessor having an associated memory for storing data relating to toll transactions; b) a portable wireless infrared communication device comprising; i) a portable housing; ii) an IR transmitter disposed in said housing and having focusing optics arranged for selective communication with said at least one communication unit in said associated vehicle at a distance of at least 20 meters to 200 meters; iii) an IR receiver disposed in said housing; iv) at least one focusing optic disposed in said housing, for focusing said transmitted IR signal; v) at least one receiving optic, disposed adjacent to said focusing optic in said housing, said at least one receiving optic for receiving information from said active vehicle communication unit within a limited receiving angle range; vi) a control unit disposed in said housing and for controlling said IR transmitter, said control unit having a memory for storing predetermined transmission signal information comprising a wake up signal to be sent to the vehicle communication unit, and wherein said control unit has an additional memory for storing toll site identification; vii) an optical sighting unit coupled to said housing and for allowing a user to aim said IR transmitter; and viii) at least one indication unit disposed in said housing and being coupled to said IR receiver; wherein said IR transmitter sends command signals to said at least one active vehicle communication unit to cause said at least one active vehicle communication unit to identify itself and deliver stored information in the form of status information regarding toll transactions and wherein the control unit for the IR transmitter has an associated memory for pre-determined transmission signal information, with a wake up signal for activating said active vehicle communication unit so that said active vehicle communication unit can transmit signals back to said portable wireless infrared communication device. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24)
-
Specification