Supplying power from peripheral to host via USB

• US 7,447,922 B1
• Filed: 05/24/2005
• Issued: 11/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Asbury, Ray, Connelly, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Cao, Chun
• Assistant Examiner(s): WANG, ALBERT C
• Application Number:
  US11/137,175
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 710/303
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4282 on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus on daisy chain buses G06F13/4247
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2213/0042 Universal serial bus [USB]

Abstract

A method and system is provided for supplying power to a host via a USB port. The power is transmitted to the host using the standard VBUS and GND lines that are part of standard USB cables and connectors. The peripheral device includes a special USB descriptor block. During the standard enumeration process, the host reads this USB descriptor block and recognizes that the device can provide power to the host. A set feature command is used to start the power transmission to the host.

Claims

1. A system for providing power comprising:

a host configured to identify compatible peripheral devices that can be used in supplying power to said host over a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection between said host and a compatible peripheral device, said USB connection including a voltage line and a ground line,

a power supply in said host to apply a first voltage to said voltage line,

a power supply in the said peripheral device to apply a second voltage greater than said first voltage to said voltage line in response to commands received from said host to cause said power supply in said peripheral device to apply said second voltage to said voltage line without having to first determine whether said host is capable of receiving power over said USB connection,

a battery in said host,

a battery charging circuit in said host adapted to charge said battery when a potential is applied to said battery charging circuit, and

a circuit in said host to connect said voltage line to said battery charging circuit when the potential on said voltage line is greater than said first voltage,

wherein said battery in said host can be charged by said power supply in said peripheral device via said USB connection.

2. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said first voltage is five volts.

3. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said voltage greater than said first voltage is thirty volts.

4. The system recited in claim 1 including a USB descriptor stored in said peripheral device which indicates that said peripheral device can supply power to said host.

5. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said peripheral device is adapted to apply a plurality of different potentials to said voltage line.

6. The system recited in claim 5 wherein a USB descriptor is stored in said peripheral device for each voltage said peripheral device can apply to said voltage line, each description indicating that said peripheral device can supply one particular voltage to said voltage line.

7. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said peripheral device is adapted to apply a variable potential to said voltage line.

8. The system recited in claim 7 wherein a USB descriptor is stored in said peripheral device, said descriptor indicating that said peripheral device can apply a variable potential to said voltage line.

9. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said USB includes two data lines.

10. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said peripheral device includes a detector for detecting said first voltage on said voltage line.

11. The system recited in claim 10 wherein said peripheral device only applies said second voltage to said voltage line if said first voltage is present on said voltage line.

15. The system recited in claim 1 wherein said host is a laptop computer.

12. In a system that includes a host and a peripheral device, said host including a battery and a battery charging circuit, said peripheral device including a power supply, said host and said peripheral device being connected by a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connection, said USB connection including a voltage line and a ground line, a method of charging said battery in said host comprising,

first determining if the power supply in said peripheral device and the battery charging circuit in said host are compatible,

if the power supply in said peripheral device is compatible with the charging circuit in said host, connecting said power supply in said peripheral device to said voltage line in said USB connection in response to commands received from said host to cause said power supply in said peripheral device to apply a potential to said voltage line without having to first determine whether said host is capable of receiving power over said USB connection,

connecting said battery charging circuit in said host to said voltage line in said USB connection when the potential on said voltage line rises above a threshold voltage, and,

charging said battery in said host by power supplied by said power supply in said peripheral device.

13. The method recited in claim 12 wherein determining if the power supply in said peripheral device and the battery charging circuit in said host are compatible includes reading at least one USB descriptor from said peripheral device.

14. The method recited in claim 12 wherein said power supply in said peripheral device provides a potential greater than five volts.

16. A system for providing power comprising:

a host means configured to identify compatible peripheral devices that can be used in supplying power to said host means over a Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector means for connecting said host and a compatible peripheral device, said USB connector means including a voltage line and a ground line,

power supply means in said host for applying a first voltage to said voltage line,

power supply means in said peripheral device for applying a second voltage greater than said first voltage to said voltage line in response to commands received from said host to cause said power supply in said peripheral device to apply said second voltage to said voltage line without having to first determine whether said host is capable of receiving power over said USB connection,

battery means in said host for providing power to said host,

battery charging circuit means in said host for charging said battery when a potential is applied to said battery charging circuit means, and

circuit means in said host for connecting said voltage line to said battery charging circuit means when the potential on said voltage line is greater than said first voltage,

wherein said battery means in said host can be charged by said power supply means in said peripheral device via said USB connection.

17. The system recited in claim 16 wherein said first voltage is five volts.

18. The system recited in claim 16 wherein said voltage greater than said first voltage is thirty volts.

19. The system recited in claim 16 including a USB descriptor stored in said peripheral device which indicates that said peripheral device can supply power to said host.

20. The system recited in claim 16 wherein said power supply means in the said peripheral device can apply a variable potential to said voltage line.