On-demand retransmission of data with an implantable medical device

• US 7,457,669 B2
• Filed: 06/17/2004
• Issued: 11/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Rawat, Prashant, Vanderlinde, Scott, Cowan, Ken, Katoozi, Mehdi, Rutzer, Mark, Bocek, Tom
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heller; Tammie K
• Application Number:
  US10/870,328
• Publication Number:
  US 20050283209A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,622 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.11, 340/539.12, 128/903, 607/32, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

This document discloses, among other things, a telemetry system for requesting and receiving redundant data. A synchronization frame transmitted by an external device includes an echo code. The implantable device responds to the synchronization frame by sending real time data and echo data selected as a function of the echo code.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

initiating a communication sequence between an implantable medical device (IMD) and an external device, the communication sequence comprising a sequence of real time data units transmitted by the IMD to the external device, the real time data units transmitted by the IMD during the communication sequence being temporally separated by respective synchronization signals, wherein during the communication sequence the synchronization signals are received in an uninterrupted ongoing sequence by the IMD from the external device such that an interruption in the sequence of synchronization signals ends the communication sequence;

detecting, at the external device during the same communication sequence, an error in a received data unit;

in response to detecting the error, including an echo code in a synchronization signal during the same communication sequence, and communicating the synchronization signal with the included echo code to the IMD during same communication sequence, wherein the echo code corresponds to a request for a number of duplicate data units to be sent, and wherein a duplicate data unit corresponds to a real time data unit previously transmitted by the IMD during the same communication sequence; and

in response to receiving at the IMD the synchronization signal with the included echo code, transmitting, during the same communication sequence, a number of duplicate data units from the IMD to the external device, wherein the number of duplicate data units is determined using the echo code.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the real time data unit is generated using at least one of an electrogram and an event marker.

3. The method of claim 1, further including buffering the number of duplicate data units in a memory within the implantable medical device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein wherein the communications sequence comprises far field radio frequency communications.

5. The method of claim 1, further including appending the number of duplicate data units to the real time data unit.

6. The method of claim 1, further including transmitting an error detection code with the real time data unit.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein transmitting the error detection code includes calculating and transmitting a cyclic redundancy code.

8. The method of claim 1, further including appending the number of duplicate data units to the real time data unit and further including calculating and transmitting a cyclic redundancy code with the real time data unit.

9. The method of claim 1, further including rendering an image on a display at the external device using a received real time data unit and any received duplicate data units.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each duplicate data unit corresponds to a real time data unit.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the echo code includes a two bit value.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of duplicate data units is selected from the group of 0, 1 and 2.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the real time data unit and the number of duplicate data units includes transmitting the real time data unit before transmitting the number of duplicate data units.

14. The method of claim 1, further including generating an error code based on the received real time data unit and the number of duplicate data units.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the echo code is selected as a function of the error code.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the echo code corresponds to a request for greater than zero duplicate data units.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the echo code is remotely selectable.

18. The method of claim 1 further including inserting a duplicate data unit in a sequence of communicated real time data units.

19. The method of claim 1, comprising using synchronization signals having a header, a payload, and a footer, and determining a period of time between successive synchronization signals according to the real time data unit and the number of duplicate data units.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein, upon detecting an error in a received data unit, setting the echo code to request a duplicate data unit corresponding to the received data unit.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein the real time data unit is sent along with the number of duplicate data units during a period of time between successive synchronization signals.