Method and apparatus to control display brightness with ambient light correction

• US 7,468,722 B2
• Filed: 12/27/2004
• Issued: 12/23/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Polaris PowerLED Technologies, LLC (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Microsemi Corporation (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ferguson, Bruce R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Kevin M.
• Application Number:
  US11/023,295
• Publication Number:
  US 20050190142A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,457 Days
• Field of Search: 345102-104, 345/87
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0456 with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0606 Manual adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/22 using controlled light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals

Abstract

An ambient light sensor produces a current signal that varies linearly with the level of ambient light. The current signal is multiplied by a user dimming preference to generate a brightness control signal that automatically compensates for ambient light variations in visual information display systems. The multiplying function provides noticeable user dimming control at relatively high ambient light levels.

Claims

1. A visual information display system with ambient light correction comprising:

a visible light sensor configured to output a sensor current signal in proportion to the level of ambient light;

a dimming control input signal determined by a user to indicate a desired brightness level for one or more light sources, wherein the dimming control input signal is represented by a user adjustable pulse-width-modulation logic signal;

a multiplier circuit configured to generate a brightness control signal based on a mathematical product of the sensor current signal and the dimming control input signal, wherein the multiplier circuit comprises;

a pair of current steering diodes configured to multiply the sensor current signal by the user adjustable pulse-width-modulation logic signal to generate the brightness control signal, wherein anodes of the current steering diodes are coupled to an output of the visible light sensor to receive the sensor current signal;

a network of resistors coupled to cathodes of the current steering diodes and configured to scale the brightness control signal; and

at least one capacitor coupled to the network of resistors and configured as a low pass filter for the brightness control signal; and

a display driver configured to adjust brightness levels of the light sources in response to the brightness control signal.

2. The visual information display system of claim 1, further comprising a dark level bias circuit configured to maintain the brightness control signal above a predetermined level when the ambient light level decreases to approximately zero.

3. The visual information display system of claim 1, further comprising an overdrive clamp circuit configured to limit the brightness control signal to be less than a predetermined level.

4. The visual information display system of claim 1, further comprising an automatic shutdown circuit configured to turn off auxiliary light sources in a transfiective display system when the ambient light is greater than a predefined level.

5. The visual information display system of claim 1, wherein the visible light sensor comprises an array of PIN diodes on a single substrate that produces a current which is amplified to be the sensor current signal.

6. The visual information display system of claim 1, wherein the visible light sensor has an adjustable response time using a capacitor.

8. The visual information display system of claim 1, wherein the display driver is an inverter and the light sources are fluorescent lamps for backlighting a liquid crystal display.

9. The visual information display system of claim 1, wherein the light sources are light emitting diodes for backlighting a liquid crystal display.

7. A visual information display system with ambient light correction comprising:

a visible light sensor configured to output a sensor current signal in proportion to the level of ambient light;

a dimming control input signal determined by a user to indicate a desired brightness level for one or more light sources;

a multiplier circuit configured to generate a brightness control signal based on a mathematical product of the sensor current signal and the dimming control input signal, wherein the dimming control input signal is provided as a digital word and the multiplier circuit further comprises;

a digital-to-analog converter configured to receive the digital word and to output an analog signal representative of the brightness control signal based on a multiplication of the digital word and a reference voltage;

an isolation diode with an anode coupled to an output of the visible light sensor to receive the sensor current signal and a cathode coupled to a network of resistors, wherein the network of resistors conducts the sensor current signal to generate the reference voltage for the digital-to-analog converter; and

an optional output capacitor configured as a low pass filter for the reference voltage; and

a display driver configured to adjust brightness levels of the light sources in response to the brightness control signal.

10. A method to adjust display brightness over ambient light variations, the method comprising the steps of:

sensing ambient light with a visible light detector, wherein the visible light detector outputs a sensor current signal that varies linearly with the ambient light level;

multiplying the sensor current signal with a user-adjustable dimming control input signal to generate a brightness control signal, wherein the user-adjustable dimming control input signal is a pulse-width-modulation logic signal and the multiplying step further comprises the steps of;

steering the sensor current signal toward a network of resistors when the pulse-width-modulation logic signal has a first logic level; and

steering the sensor current signal away from the network of resistors when the pulse-width-modulation logic signal has a second logic level, wherein the network of resistors generate the brightness control signal based on a multiplication of the sensor current signal and a duty cycle of the pulse-width- modulation logic signal; and

providing the brightness control signal to a display driver to thereby adjust brightness levels of one or more light sources.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the visible light detector has an adjustable response time to allow the sensor current signal to remain substantially unchanged during transient variations of less than a predefined duration in the ambient light.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of shutting off the display driver when the ambient light level is above a predetermined threshold.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of clamping the brightness control signal to be less than a predetermined level to comply with an input range of the display driver.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the visible light detector comprises a full spectrum PIN diode and an infrared sensitive PIN diode, an initial current in proportion to the ambient light level is generated from taking a difference between respective outputs of the full spectrum PIN diode and the infrared PIN diode, and the initial current is amplified by a series of current mirrors to be the sensor current signal.

15. A method to adjust display brightness over ambient light variations, the method comprising the steps of:

sensing ambient light with a visible light detector, wherein the visible light detector outputs a sensor current signal that varies linearly with the ambient light level;

multiplying the sensor current signal with a user-adjustable dimming control input signal to generate a brightness control signal, wherein the user-adjustable dimming control input signal is a digital word and the multiplying step further comprises the steps of;

providing the digital word to a digital-to-analog converter for conversion to an analog output voltage that is representative of the brightness control signal; and

generating a reference voltage for the digital-to-analog converter by driving a resistor network with the sensor current signal from an output of the visible light detector such that the brightness control signal is based on a multiplication of the sensor current signal and a value of the digital word; and

providing the brightness control signal to a display driver to thereby adjust brightness levels of one or more light sources.

16. A visual information display system with ambient light correction comprising:

means for monitoring ambient light and generating a sensor current signal with an amplitude proportional to the ambient light level;

means for multiplying the sensor current signal and a dimming control input signal with a first current steering diode and a second current steering diode to generate a brightness control signal, wherein the dimming control input signal is a pulse-width-modulation logic signal, the first current steering diode conducts the sensor current signal when the pulse-width-modulation logic signal has a first logic level, and the second current steering diode conducts the sensor current signal when the pulse-width-modulation logic signal has a second logic level such that the brightness control signal is based on a multiplication of the sensor current signal and a duty cycle of the pulse-width-modulation logic signal; and

means for adjusting display brightness of one or more light sources with the brightness control signal.

17. The visual information display system of claim 16, wherein a user sets the dimming control input signal based on a perceived brightness level and the brightness control signal varies with the ambient light to maintain the perceived brightness level.

18. The visual information display system of claim 16, further comprising means for automatically shutting down at least one of the light sources when the ambient light level is greater than a predefined level.

19. A brightness control circuit comprising:

a visible light sensor configured to generate a sensor current signal indicative of ambient light;

a buffer circuit configured to receive a pulse-width-modulation logic signal indicative of a user desired brightness level;

a pair of current steering diodes comprising a first diode and a second diode with commonly connected anodes that are coupled to an output of the visible light sensor to receive the sensor current signal, wherein the first diode conducts the sensor current signal when the pulse-width-modulation logic signal has a first logic level and the second diode conducts the sensor current signal when the pulse-width-modulation logic signal has a second logic level;

a network of resistors coupled to an output of the buffer circuit and cathodes of the first diode and the second diode, wherein the network of resistors generates a brightness control signal at an output node based on a multiplication of the sensor current signal and a duty cycle of the pulse-width-modulation logic signal; and

a display driver configured to receive the brightness control signal and to deliver power to one or more light sources to achieve a brightness level in accordance with the brightness control signal.

20. The brightness control circuit of claim 19, wherein the visible light sensor comprises a full spectrum PIN diode and an infrared sensitive PIN diode, and the sensor current signal is proportional to a difference between an output of the full spectrum PIN diode and an output of the infrared sensitive PIN diode.

21. The brightness control circuit of claim 19, wherein the visible light sensor is configured to generate an additional sensor current signal indicative of the ambient light and the additional sensor current signal is used to generate a shut down signal that disables at least one of the light sources when the ambient light is above a predetermined threshold.