Fire extinguishing by explosive pulverisation of projectile based frozen gases and compacted solid extinguishing agents
First Claim
1. A fire fighting device in the form and mode of a projectile meant to fight fires in forests, terrain and urban structures comprising:
- an elongated, cylindrical shaped projectile having a front end and a rear end with a metallic frame, the metallic frame having a disc buffer at the rear end and a hinged hemispherical cover at the front end, the hinged hemispherical cover housing wireless receivers, altitude sensors, infrared sensors and detonation activation trigger relays and systems, ribs extending from the rear end to the front end of the cylindrical shaped projectile from a metal cladding and connected to a basal support bar, a tubular shaped explosive charge positioned under the metal cladding, the cylindrical shaped projectile having a containment area containing a frozen mixture of inert gases and an insulating sheath, the cylindrical shaped projectile containing two lower lateral hinged curved metallic doors that open upon detonation, and the projectile having a shape that ensures the ascent and descent of the projectile upon launching and is in a horizontal position with the metal cladding position upwards when in flight.
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Abstract
This invention relates to a forest, terrain and urban fire fighting device and method, and more particularly, to a fire extinguishing system and method offering reduced risk of fire spread and safety of firemen. This extinguishing device consists of an encapsulated cryogenic projectile with a payload of solidified and frozen mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, combination of gases and compacted solid extinguishing agents. These strategically located and cryogenically stored devices are launched at the outbreak of fire, aerially or terrestrially over a blaze. An embedded explosive charge is detonated at a predetermined and optimum height causing the solidified gases/compacted solid extinguishing agents to be dispersed instantaneously and forcefully over targeted and specified areas. The release of high pressure, low temperature oxygen exclusion gases penetrate the fire from above, chills the substrate and extinguishes the fire. As carbon dioxide is heavier than air it hangs as a cloud over the extinguished substratum effectively preventing reignition. Fly ash, fine quarry dust or any solid or semisolid extinguishing agent can also be made to disperse under force over the fires in the same mode which cuts off the oxygen supply to the burning substrates. By effectively checking and cooling the fuel complex substrate by successive pulverizations as needed this invention enables a low cost, scalable, and effective urban, terrain and forest fire intervention/extinguishing process.
55 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A fire fighting device in the form and mode of a projectile meant to fight fires in forests, terrain and urban structures comprising:
- an elongated, cylindrical shaped projectile having a front end and a rear end with a metallic frame, the metallic frame having a disc buffer at the rear end and a hinged hemispherical cover at the front end, the hinged hemispherical cover housing wireless receivers, altitude sensors, infrared sensors and detonation activation trigger relays and systems, ribs extending from the rear end to the front end of the cylindrical shaped projectile from a metal cladding and connected to a basal support bar, a tubular shaped explosive charge positioned under the metal cladding, the cylindrical shaped projectile having a containment area containing a frozen mixture of inert gases and an insulating sheath, the cylindrical shaped projectile containing two lower lateral hinged curved metallic doors that open upon detonation, and the projectile having a shape that ensures the ascent and descent of the projectile upon launching and is in a horizontal position with the metal cladding position upwards when in flight.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
Specification