Preserving linearity of a rf power amplifier

• US 7,482,873 B2
• Filed: 08/04/2003
• Issued: 01/27/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ampleon Netherlands B.V. (Ampleon Coöperatief UA)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Van Bezooijen, Adrianus, Chanlo, Christophe
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Nay A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Richard
• Application Number:
  US10/527,775
• Publication Number:
  US 20050270105A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,003 Days
• Field of Search: 455/299, 455/127.1, 455/572, 455/114.3, 455/280, 455/291, 455/311, 330/285, 330/278
• US Class Current: 330/285
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0238 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/56 Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/004 Control by varying the supply voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

A method and circuit for preserving linearity of a RF power amplifier, the power amplifier including a RF power output unit (4, 24, 62) having a characteristic drive level and fed by a supply voltage, comprising measuring the output voltage of the RF power output unit (4, 24, 62); comparing the measured output voltage to at least one threshold voltage to produce a control signal; and adapting the drive level or the supply voltage of the RF power output (4, 24, 62) unit by means of the control signal to operate the output unit below its saturation level. A method and circuit for stabilizing an antenna circuit comprising a RF power amplifier and a matching circuit by preserving linearity of a RF power amplifier, where the above power amplifier is used.

Claims

1. A method for preserving linearity of a RF power amplifier, the power amplifier including a RF power output unit having a characteristic drive level and fed by a supply voltage, comprising:

measuring the output voltage of the RF power output unit;

comparing the measured output voltage to at least one threshold voltage to produce a control signal; and

reducing the drive level or increasing the supply voltage of the RF power output unit by means of the control signal to operate the output unit below its saturation level,

wherein the RF power output unit is a transistor having a base terminal connected to an output terminal of a driver unit providing the drive level and a collector terminal connected to the supply voltage through an inductance, the output voltage being measured at the transistor collector terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one threshold voltage is equal to a minimum collector voltage of the transistor.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the RF power amplifier includes a variable gain preamplifier supplying the drive voltage to the RF power output unit and wherein the control signal is used to adapt the gain of the preamplifier.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the control signal is combined with the gain control signal of the preamplifier.

3. A circuit for preserving linearity of a RF power amplifier wherein the power amplifier includes a RF power output unit having a characteristic drive level, comprising:

a measuring unit measuring the output voltage of the RF power output unit;

a comparing unit comparing the measured output voltage of the RF power output unit to a threshold voltage to produce a control signal;

a drive level adaptation unit reducing the drive level of the RF power output unit or a supply voltage adaptation unit increasing a supply voltage of the RF power output unit to operate the output unit below its saturation level for preserving linearity of the RF power amplifier,

wherein the RF power output unit is a transistor having a base terminal connected to an output terminal of a driver unit providing the drive level and a collector terminal connected to the supply voltage through an inductance, the output voltage being measured at the transistor collector terminal.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the at least one threshold voltage is equal to a minimum collector voltage of the transistor.

5. The circuit of claim 3, further comprising an RF antenna and a matching circuit coupled between the RF antenna and the collector terminal, and wherein the comparing unit is coupled between the collector terminal and the matching circuit.

8. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the power amplifier includes a variable gain preamplifier supplying the drive voltage to the RF power output unit;

and wherein the control signal is fed from the comparing unit to the preamplifier to adapt the gain of the preamplifier.

9. The circuit of claim 8, comprising a combining circuit between the comparing unit and the preamplifier combining the control signal with the gain control signal of the preamplifier.