Federated multiprotocol communication

• US 7,490,172 B2
• Filed: 07/12/2007
• Issued: 02/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Rpx-Nw Acquisition LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Inventors: Dowling, Eric Morgan
• Primary Examiner(s): Jean, Frantz B
• Application Number:
  US11/826,058
• Publication Number:
  US 20070260710A1
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 709/219, 709/230, 709/249, 709/250, 370/331, 370/337, 370/338, 455/436, 455/410, 380/248
• US Class Current: 709/249
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/325 using wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/327 Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0272 Virtual private networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/22 for handling the traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/38 by fixed network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/245 from a network towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Methods, apparatus, and business techniques are disclosed for use in distributed communication systems comprising a plurality of communication protocols. In one embodiment a first air interface is used to initiate communication between a wireless client and a remote server at least partially using a first wireless access point. The server sends the wireless client a stub of a distributed object. The stub is used to instantiate an object class. The object class defines an interface that the remote client can use to communicate with the remote server using an upper layer interface. The distributed object stub also provides an implementation of a software radio configuration for a set of lower protocol layers in a second air interface. The wireless client can thereby communicate with a second wireless access point using said second air interface protocol. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are disclosed that focus on toll-tag and electronic-commerce related highway systems, distributed federated wireless access systems, and wide area wireless system capacity augmentation.

Claims

1. A method for use in a system comprising a mobile unit, a cellular network including a cellular base station, a wireless local area network, and a remote server system that is remotely coupled via an Internet to both the cellular base station and the wireless local area network, wherein the remote server system is configured to facilitate a handoff operation at least in part by managing compatibility issues associated with roaming between different types of networks, the method comprising:

establishing an application layer communication between a first peer application program resident in the mobile unit and a second peer application program resident in a remote computerized device;

the mobile unit receiving, at least indirectly from the remote server system, one or more executable software modules that are not already present in the mobile unit prior to the handoff operation to be loaded into the mobile unit in order to implement a communication protocol feature to enable the mobile unit to communicate using the communication protocol feature after the handoff operation; and

switching a wireless Internet access connectivity of the mobile unit from the cellular network to the wireless local area network, to thereby effect the handoff operation, wherein the switching is performed at least in part, by switching at least one portion of a lower layer of a protocol stack in the mobile unit from a cellular network air interface protocol software to a wireless local area network air interface protocol software, and the wireless local area network air interface protocol software includes at least one of the one or more executable software modules;

wherein the first peer application program interacts with the protocol stack at an interface point above the at least one portion of the lower layer of the protocol stack affected by the switching, so that the switching is transparent to the first peer application program, and whereby the switching is performed in a manner which results in continuity of the application layer communication before and after the handoff operation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote computerized device is a remote telephony endpoint, and the first peer application program is a voice-over-Internet telephony application program that uses the SIP protocol to set up a voice telephony call to the remote telephony endpoint.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of the voice telephony call, the voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established prior to the switching, and a second call portion which is established after the switching.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the handoff operation is managed by the remote server system.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

executing the first peer application program as a client side application program;

performing at least a first client-server interaction between the first peer application program and the second peer application program, prior to the switching, by interacting with the protocol stack in the mobile unit; and

performing at least a second client-server interaction between the first peer application program and the second peer application program, after the switching, by interacting with the protocol stack.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity prior to the switching, using a packet switched telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity after the switching, using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

sending to the remote server system an indication that the mobile unit is in a coverage area of the wireless local area network.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the indication that the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an identification of a GPS data set indicative of a current location of the mobile unit.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the indication tat the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an indication that the mobile unit and the wireless local area network have made radio contact.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the cellular network and the wireless local area network are operated by different service providers.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the remote server system manages revenue sharing between the different service providers.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote server system further employs an optimization strategy to determine whether it is superior for the mobile unit to obtain the wireless Internet access connectivity from the wireless local area network than to continue obtaining the wireless Internet access connectivity from the cellular network.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account at least one user-defined preference.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers and is designed to minimize casts to the mobile unit.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers, and the remote server system assists in assuring that a service provider associated with the wireless local area network will be compensated for providing access service to the mobile unit.

16. A method for use in a system comprising a mobile unit, a cellular network including a cellular base station, a wireless local area network, and a remote server system that is remotely coupled via an Internet to both the cellular base station and the wireless local area network, wherein the remote server system is configured to facilitate a handoff operation at least in part by managing compatibility issues associated with the mobile unit roaming between different types of networks, the method comprising:

the mobile unit receiving, at least indirectly from the remote server system, one or more executable software modules that are not already present in the mobile unit prior to the handoff operation to be used by the mobile unit to implement a communication protocol feature after the handoff operation; and

switching a wireless Internet access connectivity of the mobile unit from the cellular network to the wireless local area network, to thereby effect the handoff operation, wherein the switching is performed at least in part, by switching at least one portion of a lower layer of a protocol stack in the mobile unit from a cellular network air interface protocol software to a wireless local area network air interface protocol software, and at least one layer of the protocol stack beneath a transport layer includes at least one of the one or more executable software modules;

wherein the switching is performed in a manner which results in continuity of an upper layer communication between the mobile unit and a remote computerized device coupled to the Internet, to thereby provide transparency of the handoff operation to one or more upper layer software modules involved in the upper layer communication, wherein the upper layer is a layer of the protocol stack above an uppermost layer of the protocol stack involved in the switching.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the remote computerized device is a remote telephony endpoint, and the one or more upper layer software modules includes a voice-over-Internet telephony function that uses a session initiation protocol (SIP) to set up a voice telephony call to the remote telephony endpoint.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of the voice telephony call, the voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established prior to the switching, and a second call portion which is established after the switching.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the handoff operation is managed by the remote server system.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

executing a client side application program that communicates with a peer application layer program running on the remote computerized device;

performing at least a first client-server interaction between the client side application program and the peer application layer program, prior to the switching; and

performing at least a second client-server interaction between the client side application program and the peer application layer program, after the switching.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the switching is performed in a seamless manner to thereby maintain continuity of a single voice telephony call including a first call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity prior to the switching, using a packet switched telephony protocol, and a second call portion which is established at least partially via the wireless Internet connectivity after the switching, using a voice-over-Internet telephony protocol.

22. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

sending to the remote server system an indication that the mobile unit is in a coverage area of the wireless local area network.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the indication that the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an identification of a GPS data set indicative of a current location of the mobile unit.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the indication that the mobile unit is in the coverage area of the wireless local area network includes an indication that the mobile unit and the wireless local area network have made radio contact.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein the cellular network and the wireless local area network are operated by different service providers.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein the remote server system manages revenue sharing between the different service providers.

27. The method of claim 16, wherein the remote server system further employs an optimization strategy to determine whether it is superior for the mobile unit to obtain the wireless Internet access connectivity from the wireless local area network than to continue obtaining the wireless Internet access connectivity from the cellular network.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account at least one user-defined preference.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers and is designed to minimize costs to the mobile unit.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein the optimization strategy takes into account the economic cost of obtaining service from a plurality of different service providers, and the remote server system assists in assuring that a service provider associated with the wireless local area network will be compensated for providing access service to the mobile unit.

31. A method for use in a system comprising a mobile unit, a cellular network including a cellular base station, a wireless local area network, and a remote server system that is remote to both the cellular base station and the wireless local area network and is configured to facilitate a handoff operation at least in part by managing compatibility issues associated with the mobile unit roaming between different types of networks, the method comprising:

the mobile unit receiving, at least indirectly from the remote server system, one or more executable software modules that are not already present in the mobile unit prior to the handoff operation to be used by the mobile unit to implement a communication protocol feature after the handoff operation; and

switching a wireless access connectivity of the mobile unit from the cellular network to the wireless local area network, to thereby effect the handoff operation, wherein the switching is performed at least in part, by switching at least one portion of a lower layer of a protocol stack in the mobile unit from a cellular network air interface protocol software to a wireless local area network air interface protocol software that includes at least one of the one or more executable software modules;

wherein the switching is performed in a manner which results in continuity of an upper layer voice communication session between the mobile unit and a remote voice telephony endpoint.