Medical device battery system including a secondary power supply

• US 7,495,413 B2
• Filed: 06/03/2003
• Issued: 02/24/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Defibtech, LLC. (Nihon Kohden Corporation)
• Inventors: Laub, Glenn W., Vaisnys, Gintaras A., Meier, Giovanni C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laxton; Gary L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fantu; Yalkew
• Application Number:
  US10/453,312
• Publication Number:
  US 20030205988A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,093 Days
• Field of Search: 320/103, 320/127, 320/128, 320/135, 320/138, 320/104, 320105-115, 607/2, 607 29- 34, 607/36, 607/5, 607/1
• US Class Current: 320/103
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/378 Electrical supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3904 External heart defibrillators [EHD]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3975 Power supply A61N1/378 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery system for a medical device includes a first power supply and a second power supply. The first power supply is capable of being connected to the medical device to supply power to the medical device during a first operating mode of the medical device. The second power supply supplies power to at least one of a portion of the medical device and the battery system during an alternate mode, exclusive of a state the first power supply.

Claims

1. A power supply system for an external defibrillator having an operating mode and an alternate mode, the power supply system comprising:

an external defibrillator having a main unit circuit and a battery pack circuit, the main unit circuit and battery pack circuit cooperating to deliver energy to a patient and the battery pack circuit for providing functions of the external defibrillator other than delivering energy to the patient,

a first power supply comprising a first battery, the first power supply providing electrical power to the main unit circuit and the battery pack circuit;

a main power switch interposed between the first power supply and both of the main unit circuit and the battery pack circuit, the main power switch having a first state and a second state, the main power switch in the first state allowing the electrical power to flow from the first power supply to the main unit circuit and the battery pack circuit during the operating mode and in the second state preventing the electrical power from flowing from the first power supply to the main unit circuit and the battery pack circuit during the alternate mode, the main power switch alternatable between the first and second states; and

a second power supply comprising a second battery, the second power supply and the first power supply being connected by circuitry, the circuitry and main power switch cooperating such that when the main power switch is in the second state, the second power supply provides electrical power to the battery pack circuit and the circuitry isolates the second power supply from the main unit circuit, and when the main power switch is in the first state, the circuitry isolates the second power supply from the battery pack circuit and the main unit circuit.

2. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit comprises circuitry reporting a status of the external defibrillator.

3. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit comprises circuitry sounding an enunciator.

4. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit comprises circuitry running a self-test routine.

5. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit includes a memory device.

6. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit comprises a microcontroller.

7. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit includes electronically erasable programmable read only memory.

8. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit comprises at least one visual indicator.

9. The power supply system of claim 8 wherein the visual indicator comprises a light emitting diode.

10. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the second power supply is replaceable.

11. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the first battery comprises a plurality of battery cells.

12. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the power supply system is capable of being removed from the external defibrillator.

29. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the battery pack circuit comprises digital logic connected between the main power switch and the main circuit for controlling the main power switch between its first and second states.

30. The power supply system of claim 1 wherein the first power supply has a voltage greater than the second power supply.

31. The power supply system of claim 30 wherein the circuitry comprises a first diode positioned between the second power supply and both of the main unit circuit and the battery circuit, the first diode isolates the second power supply from the main unit circuit while allowing the second power supply to provide electrical power to the battery circuit when the main power switch is in the second state.

32. The power supply system of claim 31 wherein the circuitry comprises a second diode positioned between the second power supply and both of the main unit circuit and the battery circuit, the second diode isolates the second power supply from the battery pack circuit and the main unit circuit when the main power switch is in the first state.

13. A method of powering components of an external defibrillator having an operating mode and an alternate mode, the external defibrillator having a main unit circuitry and a battery pack circuitry which cooperate for delivering energy to a patient during the operating mode, and the battery pack circuitry for powering functions of the external defibrillator other than delivering energy to a patient during the alternate mode, the second power supply and the first power supply being connected to intermediate circuitry, the method comprising:

controlling power from a first power supply with a main power switch, the first power supply comprising a first battery, the main power switch interposed between the first power supply and both of the main unit circuitry and the battery pack circuitry, the main power switch having a first state and a second state, the main power switch alternatable between the first and second states;

allowing the electrical power to flow from the first power supply to the main unit circuit and the battery pack circuitry during the operating mode when the main power switch in the first state and while the intermediate circuitry isolates the second power supply from the battery pack circuit;

preventing the electrical power from flowing from the first power supply to the main unit circuit and the battery pack circuitry during the alternate mode when the main power switch is in the second state; and

powering the battery pack circuitry of the external defibrillator with a second power supply comprising a second battery when the intermediate circuitry isolates the second power supply from the main unit circuitry and while the main power switch is in the second state.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the battery pack circuitry comprises circuitry reporting a status of the external defibrillator.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the battery pack circuitry comprises circuitry sounding an enunciator.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the battery pack circuitry comprises circuitry running a self-test routine.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein the battery pack circuitry includes a memory device.

18. The method of claim 13 wherein the battery pack circuitry comprises a microcontroller.

19. The method of claim 13 wherein the battery pack circuitry includes electronically erasable programmable read only memory.

20. The method of claim 13 wherein the battery pack circuitry comprises at least one visual indicator.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the visual indicator comprises a light emitting diode.

22. The method of claim 13 wherein the second battery is replaceable.

23. The method of claim 13 wherein the first battery comprises a plurality of power cells.

24. The method of claim 13 wherein the first battery and the second battery form a battery system that is capable of being removed from the external defibrillator.

33. The method of claim 13 wherein the intermediate circuitry comprises first and second diodes.

25. In an external defibrillator having energy delivery circuitry for delivering energy to a patient and battery pack circuitry controlling functions of the external defibrillator other than delivering energy to a patient, the improvement comprising:

a battery system for the external defibrillator having a first power supply comprising a first battery and a second power supply comprising a second battery, the first power supply being connected to the energy delivery circuitry by a main power switch, the main power switch interposed between the first power supply and both of the energy delivery circuitry and the battery pack circuitry, the main power switch in the first state allowing the electrical power to flow from the first power supply to the energy delivery circuitry and the battery pack circuitry during an operating mode, and in the second state preventing the electrical power from flowing from the first power supply to the energy delivery circuitry and the battery pack circuitry during an alternate mode, the main power switch alternatable between the first and second states, the second power supply and the first power supply being connected by intermediate circuitry, the intermediate circuitry and main power switch cooperating such that when the main power switch is in the second state, the second power supply provides electrical power to the battery pack circuitry and the intermediate circuitry isolates the second power supply from the main unit circuit, and when the main power switch is in the first state, the intermediate circuitry isolates the second power supply from the battery pack circuitry and the energy delivery circuitry.

26. The external defibrillator of claim 25 wherein the battery pack circuitry comprises a microcontroller.

27. The external defibrillator of claim 25 wherein the first battery comprises a plurality of power cells.

28. The external defibrillator of claim 25 wherein the battery system is removable from the external defibrillator.

34. The external defibrillator of claim 25 wherein the intermediate circuitry comprises first and second diodes.