Switch mode power supply control systems
First Claim
1. A switch mode power supply controller employing a combination of pulse frequency modulation and pulse width modulation to control a power switching device, the controller having:
- an input to receive an output voltage dependent feedback signal;
an output for driving said power switching device; and
a control system to provide a switching control signal to said output responsive to said feedback signal from said input, said switching control signal having a switching cycle including an ON portion for switching on said power switching device, and wherein said control system is configured to select one of a plurality of discrete pulse widths for said ON portion of said switching cycle using at least one stored pulse width, and to vary a duration of said switching cycle responsive to said feedback signal; and
wherein the control system is configured to determine said switching cycle duration and to select one of said at least one stored pulse width responsive to said determined duration; and
wherein said control system has a plurality of operating power ranges each defining a range of average power transferred per switching cycle by said power switching device, each said range being defined by a combination of one of said at least one stored pulse width and a range of durations of said switching cycle, adjacent ones of said operating power ranges overlapping across a range of power levels.
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Accused Products
Abstract
We describe a switch mode power supply (SMPS) controller employing a combination of pulse frequency and pulse width modulation. The controller employs a “gear box” control scheme using two complementary control loops, one for real-time control of the SMPS using PFM and a second using a PWM control scheme which monitors the switching frequency and, at defined operating points, adjusts the pulse width up or down through a set of pre-determined values. This can be considered analogous to the gearbox of a motor vehicle with the SMPS pulse width, switching frequency and output power roughly corresponding to the vehicle'"'"'s gear ratio, engine speed and road speed respectively.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A switch mode power supply controller employing a combination of pulse frequency modulation and pulse width modulation to control a power switching device, the controller having:
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an input to receive an output voltage dependent feedback signal; an output for driving said power switching device; and a control system to provide a switching control signal to said output responsive to said feedback signal from said input, said switching control signal having a switching cycle including an ON portion for switching on said power switching device, and wherein said control system is configured to select one of a plurality of discrete pulse widths for said ON portion of said switching cycle using at least one stored pulse width, and to vary a duration of said switching cycle responsive to said feedback signal; and wherein the control system is configured to determine said switching cycle duration and to select one of said at least one stored pulse width responsive to said determined duration; and wherein said control system has a plurality of operating power ranges each defining a range of average power transferred per switching cycle by said power switching device, each said range being defined by a combination of one of said at least one stored pulse width and a range of durations of said switching cycle, adjacent ones of said operating power ranges overlapping across a range of power levels. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of operating a switch mode power supply controller employing a combination of pulse frequency modulation and pulse width modulation to control a power switching device, the controller having:
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an input to receive an output voltage dependent feedback signal; an output for driving said power switching device; and a control system to provide a switching control signal to said output responsive to said feedback signal from said input, said switching control signal having a switching cycle including an ON portion for switching on said power switching device; and wherein said control system has a plurality of operating power ranges each defining a range of average power transferred per switching cycle by said power switching device, each said range being defined by a combination of one of at least one stored pulse width and a range of durations of said switching cycle, adjacent ones of said operating power ranges overlapping across a range of power levels, the method comprising; selecting one of a plurality of discrete pulse widths for said ON portion of said switching cycle using at least one stored pulse width; varying a duration of said switching cycle responsive to said feedback signal to regulate an output of said switch mode power supply; determining said switching cycle duration; and selecting a next highest or next lowest one of said at least one stored pulse width responsive to said determining when the power switching device is operating at a power level within the corresponding overlapping range of power levels. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. A switch mode power supply controller employing a combination of pulse frequency modulation and pulse width modulation to control a power switching device, the controller having a plurality of operating power ranges each defining a range of average power transferred per switching cycle by said power switching device, each said range being defined by a combination of:
- one of a plurality of pre-determined pulse widths, and a range of durations of said switching cycle, wherein adjacent ones of said operating power ranges overlap across a range of power levels to provide hysteresis.
- 17. A pulse width and frequency modulation (PWFM) SMPS (switch mode power supply) controller configured to control a drive signal to a power switching device of said SMPS by PWFM in response to a feedback signal responsive to an output condition of said SMPS, wherein said controller has a variable gearing ratio, said gearing ratio determining a range of available pulse widths for said PWFM, associated with a frequency of said PWFM, determining an operating power range for said SMPS, and wherein adjacent ones of said available pulse widths determined by said variable gearing ratio are able to deliver an overlapping range of power levels.
Specification