Method and apparatus for proximity sensing in a portable electronic device

• US 7,522,065 B2
• Filed: 10/15/2004
• Issued: 04/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Falcon, Stephen R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bugg; George A
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAI, ANNE VIET NGA
• Application Number:
  US10/966,481
• Publication Number:
  US 20060093161A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,649 Days
• Field of Search: 340/686.6, 381/104, 381/107, 455/567, 455/569.1, 455/574, 379/388.01, 379/390.01, 345/169
• US Class Current: 340/686.6
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3026 the gain being discontinuously variable, e.g. controlled by switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/605 involving control of the receiver volume to provide a dual operational mode at close or far distance from the user
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion telephones including GPS signal receivers H04M2250/10

Abstract

A portable electronic device that automatically detects its mode of use and alters a characteristic of its user interface to match the mode of use. A mobile telephone is described as an example of a portable electronic device. The telephone is equipped with a proximity sensor that may indicate whether the telephone is held close or far from the user'"'"'s face. Based on the proximity to the user'"'"'s face, gains in the audio interface are adjusted. The gain is reduced when the device is held close to a user'"'"'s face and increased when the device is moved away from the user'"'"'s face. This approach is well suited for use in connection with portable devices that use voice command interfaces.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

an audio user interface having a gain control input;

a graphical user interface;

a sensor having a sensor output indicating proximity of the sensor to a human body part; and

a control circuit having an input connected to the sensor output and a control output connected to the gain control input of the audio user interface, the control circuit setting a signal level on the control output selectively in response to a signal level on the control circuit input;

the control circuit further configured to perform the acts of;

setting a mode of operation of the electronic device, wherein the act of setting the mode of operation comprises determining whether the device is in a close mode or a far mode; and

exchanging information with a user through at least one user interface of the audio user interface and the graphical user interface, the at least one user interface selected based on the determined mode of use, wherein the act of exchanging information with the user comprises providing a plurality of menu choices to the user through the graphical user interface when the determined mode of use is the far mode and providing the plurality of menu choices to the user through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the audio user interface comprises a speaker.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein providing the information to the user through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode comprises utilizing a speech generation program.

4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the device is a mobile telephone.

5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the device is a pocket PC or a music player.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the audio user interface further comprises a microphone.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a capacitive sensor.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device has a housing and the sensor and the audio user interface and the graphical user interface are in the housing.

9. An electronic device, comprising:

a housing;

an audio user interface mounted in the housing, the audio user interface having a gain control input;

a graphical user interface;

a sensor mounted in the housing, the sensor having a sensor output representative of a mode of use of the electronic device; and

a control circuit having an input connected to the sensor output and a control output connected to the gain control input of the audio user interface, the control circuit setting a signal level on the control output selectively in response to a signal level on the control circuit input;

the control circuit further configured to perform the acts of;

setting a mode of use of the electronic device, wherein the act of setting the mode of use comprises determining whether the device is in a close mode or a far mode;

exchanging information with a user through at least one user interface of the audio user interface and the graphical user interface, the at least one user interface selected based on the determined mode of use, wherein the act of exchanging information with the user comprises receiving user commands through the graphical user interface when the determined mode of use is the far mode and receiving the user commands through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode.

10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the housing has at least one surface and the electronic device additionally comprises a display screen mounted adjacent the at least one surface.

11. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the sensor comprises a capacitive proximity sensor.

12. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the audio user interface comprises a speaker and a variable gain amplifier.

13. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the audio user interface comprises a microphone and a variable gain amplifier.

14. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the receiving the commands through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode comprises utilizing a voice recognition program.

15. A method of operating an electronic device having a plurality of user interfaces comprising at least a graphical user interface and an audio user interface, the method comprising acts of:

detecting the proximity of the device to a human body part;

automatically adjusting at least one operating characteristic of a user interface in the electronic device based on the detected proximity to a human body part;

determining a mode of use of the electronic device from the detected proximity, wherein the act of determining the mode of use comprises determining whether the device is in a close mode or a far mode; and

exchanging information with a user through at least one of the plurality of user interfaces selected based on the determined mode of use,

wherein the act of exchanging information with the user comprises receiving from the user commands through the graphical user interface when the determined mode of use is the far mode and receiving from the user the commands through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode.

16. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 15, wherein the electronic device has a surface with the audio user interface therein and the act of detecting the proximity of the device to a human body part comprises detecting the proximity of a human body part to the surface.

17. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 16, wherein the act of detecting the proximity of a human body part to the surface comprises sensing the proximity of a human body part with a sensor mounted in the surface.

18. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 15, wherein the act of automatically adjusting an operating characteristic of a user interface comprises adjusting a gain of an amplifier associated with a microphone receiving the user commands.

19. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 18, wherein the act of automatically adjusting a gain of the audio user interface comprises reducing the gain of the amplifier when a human body part is detected in proximity to the electronic device.

20. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 15, wherein the act of automatically adjusting at least one operating characteristic comprises adjusting a gain of a microphone receiving the user commands.

21. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 15, wherein the act of adjusting at least one operating characteristic comprises adjusting a volume of a speaker.

22. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 21, wherein the act of adjusting at least one operating characteristic additionally comprises adjusting a gain of a microphone.

23. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 21, additionally comprising an act of receiving from a user of the device a volume setting for the speaker, the received volume setting having a gain for the speaker associated therewith.

24. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 23 wherein the act of adjusting the volume of the speaker comprises, when the device is operating in the close mode, setting the gain to a minimum of the gain associated with the received user volume setting and a predetermined gain.

25. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 24, wherein the act of receiving from a user of the device a volume setting for the speaker comprises receiving from the user of the device a volume setting for the speaker while the device is in the close mode.

26. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 23 wherein the act of adjusting the volume of the speaker comprises, when the device is operating in the close mode, setting the gain to a minimum of the gain associated with the received user volume setting compensated by a predetermined amount and a predetermined gain.

27. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 23, wherein the act of receiving from a user of the device a volume setting for the speaker comprises receiving from the user of the device a volume setting for the speaker while the device is in the far mode.

28. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 26 wherein the act of setting the gain to the predetermined gain comprises setting the gain to a gain associated with a sound pressure level at the output of the speaker that does not cause discomfort for a user when the speaker is held to the user'"'"'s ear.

29. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 15 wherein the user providing the first information through the audio user interface when the determined mode is the close mode comprises utilizing a voice recognition program.

30. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 15 wherein the act of exchanging information with the user further comprises providing second information to the user through the graphical user interface when the determined mode of use is the far mode and providing the second information to the user through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode.

31. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 30 wherein providing the second information to the user through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode comprises utilizing a speech generation program.

32. A method of operating an electronic device having a plurality of user interfaces comprising at least a graphical user interface and an audio user interface, the method comprising the acts of:

measuring at least one value relating to a use environment of the device;

determining a mode of use of the electronic device from the at least one measured value, wherein the act of determining the mode of use comprises determining whether the device is in a close mode or a far mode; and

exchanging information with a user through at least one of the plurality of user interfaces selected based on the determined mode of use,

wherein the act of exchanging information with the user comprises providing first information to the user through the graphical user interface when the determined mode of use is the far mode and providing the first information to the user through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode.

33. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 32, wherein the at least one value relates to proximity and wherein the act of determining the mode of use comprises determining a mode of use based on the proximity of the electronic device to a user'"'"'s face.

34. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 32, wherein providing the first information to the user through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode comprises utilizing a speech generation program.

35. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 32 wherein the act of exchanging information with the user further comprises the user providing second information through the graphical user interface when the determined mode of use is the far mode and the user providing the second information through the audio user interface when the determined mode of use is the close mode.

36. The method of operating an electronic device of claim 35 wherein the user providing the second information through the audio user interface comprises utilizing a voice recognition program.