Sensor with signature of data relating to sensor

• US 7,522,949 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2004
• Issued: 04/21/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Olson, Bryan, Berson, Thomas A., Schloemer, David, Fein, Michael E., Mannheimer, Paul D., Porges, Charles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US10/776,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20040162472A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,897 Days
• Field of Search: 600322-324, 600/331
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/08 Sensors provided with means for identification, e.g. barcodes or memory chips
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/085 combined with means for recording calibration data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6209 to a single file or object, e.g. in a secure envelope, encrypted and accessed using a key, or with access control rules appended to the object itself
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/64 Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/008 Public Key, Asymmetric Key, Asymmetric Encryption
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2107 File encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/88 Medical equipments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3247 involving digital signatures

Abstract

A sensor has codes useful for a monitor which can be authenticated as accurate. The sensor produces a signal corresponding to a measured physiological characteristic and provides codes which can be assured of being accurate and authentic when used by a monitor. A memory associated with the sensor stores both data relating to the sensor and a digital signature. The digital signature authenticates the quality of the code by ensuring it was generated by an entity having predetermined quality controls, and ensures the code is accurate.

Claims

1. A pulse oximeter apparatus comprising:

a pulse oximeter sensor having an output for providing a signal corresponding to a measured physiological characteristic; and

a memory associated with the sensor and located external to a monitor configured to receive the sensor signal, the memory containing data relating to the sensor and containing a digital signature.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the digital signature is signed using a private key, the digital signature being verifiable with a public key in the monitor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the digital signature comprises a Rabin-Williams signature, an RSA signature, a Diffie-Hellman signature, an El Gamal signature, or an elliptic curve signature.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least a first portion of the data is contained within said digital signature.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the memory associated with the sensor is mounted in an adapter coupled between the sensor and the monitor.

6. A method for creating a digital signature in a pulse oximeter apparatus including a memory associated with a pulse oximeter sensor having an output configured to provide a signal corresponding to a measured physiological characteristic, the method comprising:

signing at least a portion of data relating to the sensor to create a digital signature;

storing the digital signature in the memory; and

storing data relating to the sensor in the memory.

7. The method of claim 6 comprising:

creating a public key and private key pair;

imbedding the public key in a memory in a sensor reader; and

using the private key to sign the data and create the digital signature.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the digital signature comprises a Rabin-Williams signature, an RSA signature, a Diffie-Heilman signature, an El Gamal signature, or an elliptic curve signature.

9. The method of claim 6 comprising imbedding at least a portion of the data in the digital signature.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the memory associated with the sensor is mounted in an adapter coupled between the sensor and a monitor.

11. A pulse oximeter sensor reader comprising:

a housing;

a sensor input for receiving a signal from a pulse oximeter sensor corresponding to a measured physiological characteristic;

a sensor processing circuit coupled to the sensor input;

a memory input for receiving digital data stored in a memory associated with the sensor, the digital data including a digital signature;

a first sensor reader memory coupled to the memory input for storing the digital data;

a second sensor reader memory storing a signature verification key;

a third sensor reader memory storing a program for verifying the digital signature of the digital data using the signature verification key; and

a transfer circuit for providing at least a portion of the digital data to the sensor processing circuit.

12. The sensor reader of claim 11 wherein the first and second sensor reader memories are different portions of the same physical memory.

13. The sensor reader of claim 11 wherein the sensor processing circuit comprises a microprocessor.

14. The sensor reader of claim 11 wherein the signature verification key is a public key of a private key and public key pair.

15. The sensor reader of claim 11 wherein the signature is a Rabin-Williams signature.

16. The sensor reader of claim 11 wherein at least a portion of the digital data is imbedded in the digital signature.

17. A pulse oximeter system comprising:

(a) a pulse oximeter sensor apparatus comprising

a sensor having an output configured to provide a signal corresponding to a measured physiological characteristic, and

a sensor memory associated with the sensor, the sensor memory having digital data relating to the sensor and having a digital signature, the digital signature being a signature of at least a portion of the data; and

(b) a pulse oximeter sensor reader comprising

a sensor reader housing;

a sensor input adapted to receive the signal from the sensor corresponding to the measured physiological characteristic;

a sensor processing circuit coupled to the sensor input;

a memory input adapted to receive the digital data from the sensor memory;

a first sensor reader memory coupled to the memory input to store the digital data;

a second sensor reader memory storing a signature verification key; and

a third sensor reader memory storing a program adapted to verify the digital signature using the signature verification key.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the memory associated with the sensor is mounted in an adapter coupled between the sensor and the sensor reader.

19. A pulse oximeter apparatus comprising:

a sensor having an output configured to provide a sensor signal corresponding to a measured physiological characteristic; and

an adapter coupled to the sensor, the adapter including a memory, the memory containing sensor data and containing a digital signature.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 comprising:

an internal monitor in the adapter configured to provide an output signal corresponding to the physiological characteristic; and

a conditioning circuit configured to modify the sensor signal to produce a synthetic sensor signal, such that a second external monitor using the synthetic sensor signal produces an output corresponding to the output signal of the internal monitor.