Terminal apparatus, positioning method, control program for terminal apparatus, and computer readable recording medium having recorded therein control program for terminal apparatus

• US 7,535,418 B2
• Filed: 05/11/2005
• Issued: 05/19/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Mizuochi, Shunichi, Hayashi, Akifumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza; Thomas H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu; Harry
• Application Number:
  US11/126,394
• Publication Number:
  US 20050253754A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,469 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357.15, 342/357.06, 342/357.01, 342/357.03, 455403-466, 455/12.1, 455/17, 701/213
• US Class Current: 342/357.68
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/09 providing processing capability normally carried out by the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/23 Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/24 Acquisition or tracking or demodulation of signals transmitted by the system synchronisation aspects of direct sequence spread spectrum modulation H04B1/7073
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/29 carrier including Doppler, related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/30 code related G01S19/246 takes precedence

Abstract

A terminal apparatus includes a control unit and a positioning device. The control unit determines a first satellite-to-be-acquired from among a plurality of SPS satellites, and generates an initial search frequency for the first satellite-to-be-acquired. The positioning device has a plurality of search units, and is configured to acquire the first satellite-to-be-acquired using the plurality of search units. The control unit determines first difference information, which is a difference between the initial search frequency and the frequency at which the first satellite-to-be-acquired is acquired. The control unit generates corrected search frequencies for other SPS satellites, using the first difference information. The positioning device acquires other necessary SPS satellites using the corresponding corrected search frequencies. The terminal apparatus can acquire SPS satellites accurately even when there has been a frequency shift in the terminal apparatus since the last positioning.

Claims

1. A terminal apparatus configured to receive position related information signals from a plurality of SPS satellites, the terminal apparatus comprising:

a control unit determining a first satellite-to-be-acquired from among the plurality of SPS satellites, and generating a first initial search frequency for the first satellite-to-be- acquired; and

a positioning device having a plurality of search units, the positioning device acquiring the first satellite-to-be-acquired by using the plurality of search units,

the control unit determining first drift information, the first drift information being a difference between the first initial search frequency and the frequency acquiring the first satellite-to-be-acquired,

the control unit determining a second satellite-to-be-acquired from among the plurality of SPS satellites excluding the first satellite-to-be-acquired,

the control unit generating a second initial search frequency for the second satellite- to-be-acquired,

the positioning device acquiring the second satellite-to-be-acquired by using some of the plurality of search units,

the control unit determining second drift information, the second drift information being difference between the second initial search frequency and the frequency acquiring the second satellite-to-be-acquired,

the control unit verifying the first drift information by comparing the first and second drift information,

when the first and second drift information is substantially equal, the control unit generating corrected search frequency by using one of the first and second drift information for at least some of the plurality of SPS satellites excluding the first and second satellites-to- be-acquired,

the positioning device acquiring at least another position information satellite by using the corresponding corrected search frequency.

2. The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the positioning device sets aside some of the search units to track the first satellite-to- be-acquired that has been acquired, and

the positioning device acquires the second satellite-to-be-acquired by using all of the remaining search units.

3. The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the positioning device sets aside some of the remaining search units to track the second satellite-to-be-acquired that has been acquired,

the control unit determines how many SPS satellites need to be acquired, and

the positioning device acquires all other SPS satellites that need to be acquired by using all of the remaining search units and allocating the remaining search units substantially equally among the SPS satellites that need to be acquired.

4. The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the positioning device sets aside some of the remaining search units to track the first satellite-to-be-acquired that has been acquired, and

when the tracking of the first satellite-to-be-acquired fails, the control unit further determines a new first satellite-to-be-acquired.

5. The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the positioning device sets aside some of the remaining search units to track the first satellite-to-be-acquired that has been acquired,

the control unit determines how many SPS satellites need to be acquired, and

the positioning device acquires all other SPS satellites that need to be acquired by using all of the remaining search units and allocating the remaining search units substantially equally among the SPS satellites that need to be acquired.

6. The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the control unit has a first satellite-to-be-acquired capturing program, and

the positioning device acquires the first satellite-to-be-acquired by using an entirety of the plurality of search units in accordance with the first satellite-to-be-acquired capturing program.

7. The terminal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the positioning device further includes a crystal oscillator, and

the search units allow the frequency generated by the oscillation of the crystal oscillator to be modulated such that a signal having a synchronizing frequency is used to capture satellites.

8. The terminal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

the terminal apparatus is a mobile telephone.

9. A terminal apparatus configured to receive position related information signals from a plurality of SPS satellites, the terminal apparatus comprising:

search means for searching SPS satellites with a predetermined search power;

synchronizing frequency information means for determining initial search frequencies of the terminal for each of the plurality of SPS satellites;

first satellite-to-be-acquired determining means for determining a first satellite-to-be- acquired from among the plurality of SPS satellites;

first satellite-to-be-acquired acquiring means for acquiring the first satellite-to-be- acquired by using the search means with the predetermined search power;

first drift information obtaining means for obtaining first drift information indicating a difference between the initial search frequency of the first satellite-to-be-acquired and a first acquisition frequency at which the first satellite-to-be-acquired is acquired;

second satellite-to-be-acquired determining means for determining a second satellite- to-be-acciuired from among the plurality of SPS satellites excluding the first satellite-to-be- acquired,

second satellite-to-be-acquired acquiring means for acquiring the second satellite-to- be-acquired,

second drift information obtaining means for obtaining second drift information indicating a difference between the initial search frequency of the second satellite-to-be- acquired and a second acquisition frequency at which the second satellite-to-be-acquired is acquired, the first drift information being verified by comparing the first and second drift information, and

means for acquiring sufficient satellites acquiring a sufficient number of SPS satellites required for positioning the terminal apparatus by using at least one of the first drift information and the second drift information, when the first and second drift information are substantially equal, and

positioning means for obtaining position related information from the SPS satellites that have been acquired, and locating a present position of the terminal apparatus.

10. The terminal apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising

first satellite-to-be-acquired tracking means for tracking the acquired first satellite-to- be-acquired by using some of the search power,

wherein

the second satellite-to-be-acquired acquiring means acquires the second satellite-to- be-acquired by using all of the remaining search power.

11. The terminal apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising

first satellite-to-be-acquired tracking means for tracking the acquired first satellite-to- be-acquired by using some of the search power, and

second satellite-to-be-acquired tracking means for tracking the acquired second satellite-to-be-acquired by using some of the remaining search power,

wherein

the means for acquiring sufficient satellites acquires the sufficient number of SPS satellites with the still remaining search power.

12. The terminal apparatus according to claim 10, wherein

when the first satellite-to-be-acquired tracking means fails to track the acquired first satellite-to-be-acquired, the first satellite-to-be-acquired determining means determines a first satellite-to-be-acquired again.

13. A positioning method for use in a terminal apparatus configured to receive position related information signals from a plurality of SPS satellites, the positioning method comprising:

determining a first satellite-to-be-acquired by the terminal apparatus from among the plurality of SPS satellites;

acquiring a first satellite-to-be-acquired by the terminal apparatus by using a first initial search frequency of the first satellite-to-be-acquired;

obtaining first drift information by the terminal apparatus, the first drift information indicating a difference between the first initial search frequency of the first satellite-to-be- acquired and a first acquisition frequency acquiring the first satellite-to-be-acquired;

determining a second satellite-to-be-acquired by the terminal apparatus from among the plurality of SPS satellites excluding the first satellite-to-be-acquired;

acquiring a second satellite-to-be-acquired by the terminal apparatus by using a second initial search frequency of the second satellite-to-be-acquired;

obtaining second drift information by the terminal apparatus indicating a difference between the second initial search frequency of the second satellite-to-be-acquired and a second acquisition frequency at which the second satellite-to-be-acquired is acquired;

acquiring the sufficient number of SPS satellites by the terminal apparatus by using at least one of the first drift information and second drift information to acquire the sufficient number of SPS satellites required for positioning the terminal apparatus, when the first and second drift information are substantially equal;

positioning via the terminal apparatus obtaining position related information from the acquired SPS satellites, and locating a present position of the terminal apparatus; and

displaying the present position by the terminal apparatus.

14. The positioning method according to claim 13, wherein

acquiring the sufficient number of SPS satellites includes the terminal apparatus comparing the first and second drift information and acquiring the sufficient number of SPS satellites by using one of the first and second drift information when the first and second drift information is substantially equal.

15. The positioning method according to claim 13, further comprising

tracking the first satellite-to-be-acquired that is acquired by using some search power of the terminal apparatus,

wherein

the terminal executes acquiring the second satellite-to-be-acquired by using all the remaining search power.

16. The positioning method according to claim 13, further comprising

tracking the first satellite-to-be-acquired that is acquired by using some search power of the terminal apparatus, and

tracking the second satellite-to-be-acquired that is acquired includes by using some of the remaining search power of the terminal apparatus,

wherein

acquiring the sufficient number of SPS satellites includes allocating the remaining search power substantially equally among the number of SPS satellites to be acquired.

17. The positioning method according to claim 13, wherein

tracking the first satellite-to-be-acquired includes when tracking of the first satellite- to-be-acquired fails, the terminal apparatus executes determining the first satellite-to-be- acquired again.

18. A control program for a terminal apparatus that causes a computer to execute the steps of the positioning method set forth in claim 14.

19. A computer readable recording medium having recorded therein the control program for a terminal apparatus as set forth in claim 18.