Medical injector

• US 7,544,188 B2
• Filed: 01/13/2003
• Issued: 06/09/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kaleo, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intelliject Incorporated
• Inventors: Edwards, Eric S., Edwards, Evan T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mendez; Manuel A
• Application Number:
  US10/341,137
• Publication Number:
  US 20030100862A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,339 Days
• Field of Search: 604/185, 604/192, 604/194, 604/195, 604/196, 604/197, 604/198, 604/218, 604/212, 604/110, 604/181, 604/187, 604/272, 604/263, 604/138, 604/208, 604/234
• US Class Current: 604/197
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3103 Leak prevention means for distal end of syringes, i.e. syringe end for mounting a needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3131 specially adapted for improving sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31516 reducing dead-space in the syringe barrel after delivery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/28 Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3129 Syringe barrels A61M5/3205 and A61M5/50 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31505 Integral with the syringe barrel, i.e. connected to the barrel so as to make up a single complete piece or unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31513 Piston constructions to improve sealing or sliding
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31515 Connection of piston with piston rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3234 Fully automatic needle retraction, i.e. in which triggering of the needle does not require a deliberate action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/34 Constructions for connecting the needle , e.g. to syringe nozzle or needle hub connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention include a device comprising a substantially planar housing defining a reservoir; a plunger disposed at least partially within said reservoir and movable between a first position and a second position; a liquid dispensing needle coupled to said plunger, said needle comprising a channel in fluid communication with said reservoir, said needle contained within said housing when said plunger is in said first position; and a spring adapted to resist movement of said plunger. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. This abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

a housing including a planar side wall defining a portion of a boundary of a medicament reservoir having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape within a plane substantially normal to a longitudinal axis of a liquid dispensing needle;

a plunger disposed at least partially within said medicament reservoir and movable between a first position and a second position;

a liquid dispensing needle coupled to said plunger, said needle including a channel configured to be in fluid communication with said medicament reservoir, said needle contained within said housing when said plunger is in said first position, at least a portion of said needle disposed outside of the housing when said plunger is in said second position; and

a spring disposed within the housing, the spring configured to bias the plunger.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising an actuator attached to said plunger.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said housing is substantially rectangular and has a width and a length approximating that of a credit card.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said housing has a thickness of less than 1 inch.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said spring is adapted to resist movement of said plunger toward said second position.

6. The device of claim 1, further comprising a seal adjacent said medicament reservoir and penetrable by said liquid dispensing needle when said liquid dispensing needle is moved from said first position to said second position.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a guard adapted to prevent movement of said plunger from said first position toward said second position.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising an actuator attached to said plunger and a guard adapted to at least partially obstruct access to said actuator.

9. The device of claim 1, further comprising a viewing window in said housing adjacent said medicament reservoir.

10. The device of claim 1, further comprising an actuator coupled to the plunger, the spring being disposed between an internal surface of the housing and the actuator.

11. A device, comprising:

a housing including a first substantially planar side wall and a second substantially planar sidewall, the first side wall and the second side wall collectively defining a medicament reservoir, the first side wall and the second side wall spaced apart by less than one inch;

a plunger disposed at least partially within said medicament reservoir and movable between a first position and a second position;

a liquid dispensing needle coupled to the plunger, the needle configured to be placed in fluid communication with said medicament reservoir, said needle contained within said housing when said plunger is in said first position, at least a portion of said needle disposed outside of the housing when said plunger is in said second position; and

a spring adapted to bias said plunger.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein said housing is substantially rectangular and has a width and a length approximating that of a credit card.

13. The device of claim 11, wherein said spring is adapted to bias said plunger toward said first position.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein said spring is adapted to bias said plunger away from said second position.

16. The device of claim 11, wherein a distal end of the needle is disposed within an opening defined by the housing when the plunger is in the first position, the distal end of the needle disposed outside of the housing when the plunger is in the second position.

15. The device of 11, wherein the medicament reservoir has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape within a plane substantially normal to a longitudinal axis of the liquid dispensing needle.

17. A device comprising:

a housing having a first substantially planar side wall and a second substantially planar sidewall, the first side wall and the second side wall collectively defining a medicament reservoir, a length of said housing approximating a length of a credit card;

a member disposed within the medicament reservoir, said member fixedly connected to a needle, said member adapted to move a tip of said needle from a first position within said housing to a second position outside of said housing, a portion of said member in contact with a fluid medication, said member adapted to cause the fluid medication to pass through said needle when said member moves; and

a spring adapted to automatically bias the needle.

18. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

a safety guard adapted to prevent a movement of said member when said safety guard is sealed to said housing.

19. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

a pair of hinge portions adapted to provide pivot motion of a safety guard, the safety guard adapted to prevent motion of said member when the safety guard is breakably sealed to said housing.

20. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

an actuator attached to a column, the column connected directly to said member.

21. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

a resilient sleeve disposed in said housing, said resilient sleeve adapted to protect said tip of said needle when the needle is in the first position.

22. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

a flexible seal secured to said member, said flexible seal adapted to provide a slideable seal between said member and a chamber adapted to hold the fluid medication.

23. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

a seal means for securing a safety guard on said housing.

24. The device of claim 17, further comprising:

an indicia adapted to comprise printed information regarding the fluid medication.

25. The device of claim 17, wherein said housing includes a window adapted for inspection of the fluid medication.

26. The device of claim 17, wherein said housing includes a window adapted for inspection of the fluid medication, wherein the window is adapted to block UV rays.

27. The device of claim 17, wherein the fluid medication is epinephrine.