Precision spacecraft payload platforms
First Claim
1. An apparatus, comprising:
- a first fanned laser light source for emitting a first fanned laser light beam towards a structure, the first fanned laser light source having a first substantially fixed orientation relative to a spacecraft attitude sensor; and
a plurality of first laser light sensing devices affixed to the structure distributed at different locations across the structure and disposed to intersect the first fanned laser light beam for measuring a position of the first fanned laser light beam on each of the plurality of first laser light sensing devices to determine an orientation of the structure and derive distortion occurring in the structure;
wherein the structure connects the first fanned laser light source to the plurality of first laser light sensing devices and the structure comprises a spacecraft payload structure supporting a pointed payload and the determined orientation of the structure and derived distortion occurring in the structure are applied to reduce any pointing error of the pointed payload.
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Accused Products
Abstract
One or more fixed-orientation fanned laser beams and one or more displacement measurement devices to precisely measure the orientation of a payload platform are disclosed in a metrology system and method. The measurement devices may be distributed at locations across a payload platform such that displacement changes of these devices can be used to accurately determine platform pointing. Laser beam transmitters may be fixed in the same reference block to which a spacecraft attitude sensor is mounted. Fanned laser beams are transmitted from these sources to the measurement devices so that their displacements can be determined with respect to the plane of the fanned beams and thereby with respect to the spacecraft attitude sensor. Only a small number of fixed laser beams are needed to achieve precision measurements at a reduced cost, weight and power, and with increased system reliability and simplified system integration.
26 Citations
22 Claims
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
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a first fanned laser light source for emitting a first fanned laser light beam towards a structure, the first fanned laser light source having a first substantially fixed orientation relative to a spacecraft attitude sensor; and a plurality of first laser light sensing devices affixed to the structure distributed at different locations across the structure and disposed to intersect the first fanned laser light beam for measuring a position of the first fanned laser light beam on each of the plurality of first laser light sensing devices to determine an orientation of the structure and derive distortion occurring in the structure; wherein the structure connects the first fanned laser light source to the plurality of first laser light sensing devices and the structure comprises a spacecraft payload structure supporting a pointed payload and the determined orientation of the structure and derived distortion occurring in the structure are applied to reduce any pointing error of the pointed payload. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method, comprising:
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emitting a first fanned laser light beam from a first fanned laser light source towards a structure, the first fanned laser light source having a substantially fixed orientation relative to a spacecraft attitude sensor; and measuring a position of the first fanned laser light beam with each of a plurality of first laser light sensing devices affixed to the structure distributed at different locations across the structure and disposed to intersect the first fanned laser light beam to determine an orientation of the structure and derive distortion occurring in the structure; wherein the structure connects the first fanned laser light source to the plurality of first laser light sensing devices and the structure comprises a spacecraft payload structure supporting a pointed payload and the determined orientation of the structure and derived distortion occurring in the structure are applied to reduce any pointing error of the pointed payload. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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14. The method of claim l0, wherein the pointing error includes jitter reduced from applying the measured position of the first fanned laser light beam to a payload pointing compensation device.
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19. An apparatus, comprising:
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a fanned laser light source means for emitting a fanned laser light beam towards a structure, the fanned laser light source means having a substantially fixed orientation relative to a spacecraft attitude sensor; and a plurality of separate laser light sensing means affixed to the structure distributed at different locations across the structure and disposed to intersect the fanned laser light beam for measuring a position of the fanned laser light beam on each of the plurality of laser light sensing means to determine an orientation of the structure and derive distortion occurring in the structure; wherein the structure connects the fanned laser light source means to the plurality of laser light sensing means and the structure comprises a spacecraft payload structure supporting a pointed payload and the determined orientation of the structure and derived distortion occurring in the structure are applied to reduce any pointing error of the pointed payload. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
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Specification