Capacitive sensing apparatus designs
First Claim
1. A capacitive sensing apparatus comprising:
- a plurality of electrically conductive sensing elements that have widths that vary according to a periodic waveform and lengths that traverse a sensing region, said sensing elements comprising a first sensing element, a second sensing element and a third sensing element, wherein said third sensing element comprises a first variable-width portion disposed adjacent a first edge of said sensing region and a second variable-width portion disposed adjacent a second edge of said sensing region opposite said first edge;
wherein a first sensor signal is output from said first sensing element and a second sensor signal is output from said second sensing element, and wherein a sensor signal output from said first portion and a sensor signal output from said second portion are combined to provide a third sensor signal.
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Abstract
One type of capacitive sensing apparatus has a sensing element that includes a first portion and a second portion adjacent opposite edges of a sensing region. Signals from the first and second portions are combined. Another type of apparatus includes: a first sensing element including first and second portions; a second sensing element including third and fourth portions; and a third sensing element including fifth and sixth portions. The first, third and fifth portions form a first pattern, and the second, fourth and sixth portions form a second pattern. The patterns are bilaterally symmetrical about a median of a sensing region. In another type of apparatus, an electrical conductor coupled to a first sensing element passes through a gap in a second sensing element. An electrical conductor coupled to the second sensing element is dimensioned such that a capacitive coupling to the second sensing element is compensated for the gap.
133 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A capacitive sensing apparatus comprising:
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a plurality of electrically conductive sensing elements that have widths that vary according to a periodic waveform and lengths that traverse a sensing region, said sensing elements comprising a first sensing element, a second sensing element and a third sensing element, wherein said third sensing element comprises a first variable-width portion disposed adjacent a first edge of said sensing region and a second variable-width portion disposed adjacent a second edge of said sensing region opposite said first edge; wherein a first sensor signal is output from said first sensing element and a second sensor signal is output from said second sensing element, and wherein a sensor signal output from said first portion and a sensor signal output from said second portion are combined to provide a third sensor signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A capacitive sensing method comprising:
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receiving a first sensor signal that is output from a first sensing element of a plurality of electrically conductive sensing elements; receiving a second sensor signal that is output from a second sensing element of said plurality of electrically conductive sensing elements, wherein said plurality of electrically conductive sensing elements have widths that vary according to a periodic waveform and lengths that traverse a sensing region, said plurality of sensing elements also comprising a third sensing element that comprises a first variable-width portion disposed adjacent a first edge of said sensing region and a second variable-width portion disposed adjacent a second edge of said sensing region opposite said first edge; and combining a sensor signal output from said first portion and a sensor signal output from said second portion to provide a third sensor signal, wherein said first, second and third sensor signals are useful for determining an unambiguous position along an axis of said sensing region. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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17. A system comprising:
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a plurality of electrically conductive sensing elements that have widths that vary according to a periodic waveform and lengths that traverse a sensing region, said sensing elements comprising a first sensing element, a second sensing element and a third sensing element, wherein said third sensing element comprises a first variable-width portion disposed adjacent a first edge of said sensing region and a second variable-width portion disposed adjacent a second edge of said sensing region opposite said first edge; and sensing circuitry coupled to said plurality of sensing elements, said sensing circuitry operable for receiving a first sensor signal from said first sensing element and a second sensor signal from said second sensing element, said sensing circuitry also operable for receiving a third sensor signal comprising a sensor signal from said first portion combined with a sensor signal from said second portion. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A capacitive sensing apparatus comprising:
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means for sensing comprising a first means, a second means and a third means that each have widths that vary according to a periodic waveform and lengths that traverse a sensing region, wherein said third means comprises a first variable-width portion disposed adjacent a first edge of said sensing region and a second variable-width portion disposed adjacent a second edge of said sensing region opposite said first edge; wherein a first sensor signal is output from said first means and a second sensor signal is output from said second means, and wherein a sensor signal output from said first portion and a sensor signal output from said second portion are combined to provide a third sensor signal.
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Specification