Signal mirror system for a vehicle

• US 7,572,017 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2007
• Issued: 08/11/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Donnelly Corporation (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Habibi, Hamid, Varaprasad, Desaraju V., McCabe, Ian A., Dornan, Craig A., Zhao, Mingtang, Lynam, Niall R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THONG Q
• Application Number:
  US11/655,096
• Publication Number:
  US 20070183066A1
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 359601-614, 359/838, 359/883
• US Class Current: 359/603
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/06 comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10293 Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10513 Electrochromic layer
• CPC Class Codes: B60J 3/04 adjustable in transparency
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2665 on rear-view mirrors lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/04 mounted inside vehicle B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/082 using a single wide field mirror or an association of rigidly connected mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1215 with information displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1516 comprising organic material
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1524 Transition metal compounds
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1525 characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte

Abstract

A signal mirror system for a vehicle includes a reflective mirror element comprising a semitransparent nondichroic mirror reflector coated onto a light-transmitting substrate. The visible light transmission through the reflective mirror element is in the range of from about 1% visible light transmission to about 30% visible light transmission and the visible light reflectance is in the range from 40% visible light reflectance to 80% visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of the reflective mirror element. A turn signal display having at least one light emitting diode is disposed to the rear of the reflective mirror element and configured to emit light that light passes through the semitransparent mirror reflector to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front of the reflective mirror element with a display luminance of at least about 30 foot lamberts.

Claims

1. A signal mirror system for a vehicle, said system comprising:

a reflective mirror element having a front side and a rear side;

said reflective mirror element comprising a semitransparent nondichroic mirror reflector coated onto a light-transmitting substrate;

wherein visible light transmission through said reflective mirror element is in the range of from about 1% visible light transmission to about 30% visible light transmission;

wherein visible light reflectance by said reflective mirror element is in the range from about 40% visible light reflectance to about 80% visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said reflective mirror element;

wherein said reflective mirror element does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident upon the front side of said reflective mirror element;

said semitransparent mirror reflector comprising an elemental semiconductor thin film layer;

a signal display;

wherein said signal display comprises at least one light emitting diode;

said signal display emitting visible light upon at least one of (a) actuation of a turn signal by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said reflective mirror element and (b) a detection by a blind-spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said reflective mirror element;

said signal display disposed to the rear of the rear side of said reflective mirror element and configured so that said light emitted by said signal display passes through said reflective mirror element to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front of said reflective mirror element;

wherein said signal display exhibits, when electrically powered and when operated in the vehicle during day time driving conditions, a display luminance of at least about 30 foot lamberts as measured with said signal display placed behind, and emitting light through, said reflective mirror element;

wherein said reflective mirror element comprises a vehicular exterior rearview reflective mirror element; and

wherein said light-transmitting substrate comprises a glass substrate.

2. The signal mirror system of claim 1, wherein said elemental semiconductor thin film layer comprises silicon.

3. The signal mirror system of claim 2, wherein, when not emitting light, the disposition of said signal display to the rear of said reflective mirror element is not substantially distinguishable to the driver of a vehicle equipped with said reflective mirror element.

4. The signal mirror system of claim 1, wherein said reflective mirror element comprises a portion of an electrochromic mirror and wherein said electrochromic mirror comprises an electrochromic medium disposed in a cavity between a front substrate and said reflective mirror element and wherein said electrochromic medium disposed in said cavity between said front substrate and said reflective mirror element contacts said semitransparent mirror reflector and wherein said cavity contains at least one electrochromic material and a cross-linked polymer matrix.

5. The signal mirror system of claim 1, wherein visible light transmission through said reflective mirror element is in the range of from about 3% visible light transmission to about 30% visible light transmission, and wherein said elemental semiconductor thin film layer has a layer thickness in the range from about 200 angstroms to about 1,500 angstroms, and wherein said elemental semiconductor thin film layer comprises silicon.

6. A signal mirror system for a vehicle, said system comprising:

a driver-side electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly and a passenger-side non-electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly;

each of said exterior rearview mirror assemblies comprising a respective reflective mirror element having a front side and a rear side;

each of said reflective mirror elements comprising a respective semitransparent nondichroic mirror reflector coated onto a respective light-transmitting substrate, and wherein visible light transmission through said respective reflector-coated reflective mirror element is at least about 3% visible light transmission and wherein visible light reflectance by said respective reflector-coated reflective mirror element is at least about 40% visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said respective reflective mirror element;

wherein each said reflective mirror element does not exhibit substantial spectral selectivity in its reflectance of visible light incident upon the front side of said respective reflective mirror element;

wherein each said respective semitransparent mirror reflector comprises at least one of (a) a metal thin film layer, (b) an elemental semiconductor thin film layer and (c) a metal thin film layer combined with a metal oxide thin film layer;

wherein each of said exterior rearview mirror assemblies comprises a respective signal display;

wherein each said respective signal display comprises at least one light emitting diode;

each said respective signal display emitting visible light upon at least one of (a) actuation of a turn signal by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said respective reflective mirror element and (b) a detection by a blind-spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said respective reflective mirror element;

each said respective signal display disposed to the rear of the rear side of said respective reflective mirror element and configured so that said light emitted by said respective signal display passes through said respective reflective mirror element to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front of said respective reflective mirror element;

wherein (i) said signal display of said driver-side electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly exhibits, when electrically powered and when operated in the vehicle during day time driving conditions, a display luminance of at least about 80 foot lamberts as measured with said driver-side signal display placed behind, and emitting light through, said semitransparent mirror reflector of said reflective mirror element of said driver-side electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly and with the electrochromic medium of said driver-side electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly in its bleached state, and (ii) said signal display of said passenger-side non-electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly exhibits, when electrically powered and when operated in the vehicle during day time driving conditions, a display luminance of at least about 80 foot lamberts as measured with said passenger-side signal display placed behind, and emitting light through, said semitransparent mirror reflector of said reflective mirror element of said passenger-side non-electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly;

wherein each said respective light-transmitting substrate comprises a glass substrate; and

wherein, when not emitting light, the disposition of said respective signal display to the rear of said respective reflective mirror element is not substantially distinguishable to The driver of a vehicle equipped with said respective reflective mirror element.

7. The signal mirror system of claim 6, wherein said light-transmitting substrate of said passenger-side non-electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises a curved glass substrate and wherein visible light reflectance by said reflective mirror element of said passenger-side non-electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly is in the range from 40% visible light reflectance to 80% visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of said reflective mirror element.

8. The signal mirror system of claim 7, wherein each said respective signal display emits visible light upon actuation of a turn signal by a driver of a vehicle equipped with said respective reflective mirror element and wherein said driver-side electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic mirror, said electrochromic mirror comprising an electrochromic medium disposed in a cavity between a front glass substrate and said driver-side reflective mirror element and wherein said electrochromic medium disposed in said cavity between said front glass substrate and said driver-side reflective mirror element contacts said driver-side semitransparent mirror reflector.

9. The signal mirror system of claim 6, wherein each said respective signal display emits visible light upon a detection by a blind-spot detector that is part of a vehicle equipped with said respective reflective mirror element and wherein said driver-side electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic mirror, said electrochromic mirror comprising an electrochromic medium disposed in a cavity between a front glass substrate and said driver-side reflective mirror element and wherein said electrochromic medium disposed in said cavity between said front glass substrate and said driver-side reflective mirror element contacts said driver-side semitransparent mirror reflector.

10. The signal mirror system of claim 9, wherein said driver-side semitransparent mirror reflector of said driver-side electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises a metal thin film layer, and wherein said passenger-side semitransparent mirror reflector of said passenger-side non-electrochromic exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises an elemental semiconductor thin film layer.