Intelligent interface for controlling an adaptive antenna array

• US 7,580,674 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2003
• Issued: 08/25/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: IPR Licensing Incorporated (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: IPR Licensing Incorporated (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gorsuch, Thomas E., Regnier, John A., Hoffmann, John E., Nelson, Jr., George Rodney, Proctor, Jr., James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cumming, William D
• Application Number:
  US10/378,565
• Publication Number:
  US 20040033817A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,367 Days
• Field of Search: 455/562.1, 455/562.2, 455/107, 455/558, 455/557, 455/167.1, 455/575.7, 455/25, 455/63.4, 455/277.2, 343/702, 343/700.MS, 343/741, 343/792.5, 343/794, 343/799, 343/802, 343/834, 343/836, 343/837, 343/853, 370/347, 342/368, 342/372, 342/373, 342/374, 342/432
• US Class Current: 455/25
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2258 used with computer equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2275 associated to expansion card or bus, e.g. in PCMCIA, PC cards, Wireless USB
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/32 the primary active element being end-fed and elongated
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2605 Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays

Abstract

An antenna control interface is integrated with common integrated circuit components, such as radio transceiver or baseband modem signal processing control logic. The antenna control interface controls the operation of an adaptive antenna array used with wireless communication system devices.

Claims

1. A wireless device, comprising:

an antenna control interface integrated with other functional circuits of the device, the antenna control interface comprising;

a plurality of inputs, wherein each input is configured to receive a configuration signal from a particular associated antenna of an adaptive antenna array and wherein each configuration signal has either a first state indicating a presence of an associated particular antenna or a second state indicating an absence of an associated particular antenna; and

a plurality of outputs, wherein each output is configured to provide a control signal to an associated antenna of the adaptive antenna array, and

wherein the determination of the control signal for an associated antenna is based upon the received configuration signals for each particular antenna.

2. A device as in claim 1 wherein the antenna control interface includes a set of parallel bi-directional digital signal lines.

3. A device as in claim 1 wherein the antenna control interface includes at least one serial input/output signal line.

4. A device as in claim 1 wherein the antenna control interface includes a set of parallel analog input/output control signal lines.

5. A device as in claim 4 wherein the analog control signals control phase parameters of elements of the adaptive antenna array.

6. A device as in claim 4 wherein the analog control signals control amplitude parameters of elements of the antenna array.

7. A device as in claim 4 wherein the analog control signals control impedance parameters of elements of the antenna array.

8. A device as in claim 1 wherein the wireless data network is a Wireless Local Area Network.

9. A device as in claim 1 wherein the wireless data network is a cellular wireless network.

10. A device as in claim 1 wherein the antenna control interface is integrated on a circuit substrate with other wireless data access circuits.

11. A device as in claim 10 wherein the other wireless data access circuits comprise wireless radio transmitter/receiver circuits.

12. A device as in claim 10 wherein the other wireless data access circuits comprise wireless data modem circuits.

13. A device as in claim 1 wherein the wireless data network device is an Access Point in a Wireless Local Area Network.

14. A device as in claim 1 wherein the wireless data network device is a Station device.

15. A device as in claim 1 wherein the control interface and other wireless data components are implemented in a PCMCIA card.

16. A device as in claim 1 wherein the control interface is implemented as one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Programmable Logic Array (PLA), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD).

17. A device as in claim 1 wherein the configuration signals are generated in part by pull-up or pull-down resistors to indicate the presence or absence of an antenna array, wherein when a particular antenna of the antenna array is present, an associated pull-up resistor indicates a first value for the associated configuration signal and when a particular antenna is absent, an associated pull-down resistor provides a second value for the associated configuration signal.

18. A device as in claim 1 wherein at least a subset of the configuration signals are control signals.

19. An antenna control system, comprising:

an adaptive antenna array including a plurality of antennas; and

an antenna control interface in communication with the adaptive antenna array, wherein the antenna control interface is configured to receive a configuration signal associated with a state of each of the plurality of antennas, determine a control signal for the antenna array based upon the received configuration signals associated with each of the plurality of antennas, and configure the adaptive antenna array by outputting an associated control signal for each of the plurality of antennas in the adaptive antenna array.